Standard Lemma guide

spittle

name · noun · verb · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈspɪ.t(ə)l/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɪtəl
  • CMU ARPABET: S P IH1 T AH0 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Spit, usually frothy and of a milky coloration.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Something frothy and white that resembles spit.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Spit-up or drool of an infant.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Alternative form of spital.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, alternative, archaic, countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A small sort of spade.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To dig or stir with a small spade.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

a clear liquid secreted into the mouth by the salivary glands and mucous glands of the mouth; moistens the mouth and starts the digestion of starches

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: saliva, spit

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: secretion

Narrower terms: drool, dribble, drivel, slobber, tobacco juice

History

Etymology

Two main origins: * From Middle English spitel (“lodging house”), an occupational surname for someone who was employed at a lodging house. * Americanized spelling of German Spittel, a metonymic occupational surname for someone who worked in an infirmary, from Middle High German spital (“hospital”).

Alteration of dialectal spattle (by association with spit (noun)), from Old English spātl, which is related to spǣtan (whence spit (verb)).

Representing a frequentative form of spit (“a spade's depth”), equivalent to spit + -le.

Across languages

Translations

56 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Aghwan: 𐕉𐕒𐕡𐕢𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎 (ćupesun) — spit, usually frothy
  • Bulgarian: плюнка (pljunka) — spit, usually frothy
  • Bulgarian: храчка (hračka) — spit, usually frothy
  • Catalan: escopinada — spit, usually frothy
  • Chinese Mandarin: 吐沫 (tùmo) — spit, usually frothy
  • Czech: slina — spit, usually frothy
  • Czech: plivanec — spit, usually frothy
  • French: crachat — spit, usually frothy
  • French: postillon — spit, usually frothy
  • Galician: cuspidela — spit, usually frothy
  • Galician: cuspidura — spit, usually frothy
  • Galician: cuspiñada — spit, usually frothy
  • Galician: cuspiñazo — spit, usually frothy
  • Galician: lapo — spit, usually frothy
  • German: Spucke — spit, usually frothy
  • Greek: ροχάλα (rochála) — spit, usually frothy
  • Ancient Greek: σίαλον (síalon) — spit, usually frothy
  • Hungarian: köpet — spit, usually frothy
  • Hungarian: nyál — spit, usually frothy
  • Irish: seile — spit, usually frothy
  • Italian: sputo — spit, usually frothy
  • Japanese: 唾 — spit, usually frothy
  • Javanese: idu — spit, usually frothy
  • Javanese: kecoh — spit, usually frothy
  • Korean: 침 (chim) — spit, usually frothy
  • Latvian: spļāviens — spit, usually frothy
  • Latvian: spļaudekļi — spit, usually frothy
  • Latvian: siekalas — spit, usually frothy
  • Macedonian: ’рканица (’rkanica) — spit, usually frothy
  • Persian: تف (tof) — spit, usually frothy
  • Persian: بفچ (bafč) — spit, usually frothy
  • Plautdietsch: Kjwiel — spit, usually frothy
  • Plautdietsch: Spie — spit, usually frothy
  • Plautdietsch: Kwoakjs — spit, usually frothy
  • Portuguese: cuspe — spit, usually frothy
  • Romanian: scuipat — spit, usually frothy
  • Russian: слюна́ (sljuná) — spit, usually frothy
  • Russian: плево́к (plevók) — spit, usually frothy
  • Scottish Gaelic: seile — spit, usually frothy
  • Scottish Gaelic: ronn — spit, usually frothy
  • Sicilian: sputu — spit, usually frothy
  • Sicilian: sputazza — spit, usually frothy
  • Sicilian: sputazzata — spit, usually frothy
  • Spanish: escupida — spit, usually frothy
  • Spanish: escupitajo — spit, usually frothy
  • Spanish: lapo — spit, usually frothy
  • Spanish: espumajo — spit, usually frothy
  • Spanish: espumarajo — spit, usually frothy
  • Sylheti: ꠍꠦꠙ (séfo) — spit, usually frothy
  • Telugu: లాలాజలము (lālājalamu) — spit, usually frothy
  • Tocharian B: pitke — spit, usually frothy
  • Ottoman Turkish: توكوروك (tükürük) — spit, usually frothy
  • Ukrainian: слина (slyna) — spit, usually frothy
  • Walloon: raetchon — spit, usually frothy
  • Walloon: raetchote — spit, usually frothy
  • Woiwurrung: kâ-gooll — spit, usually frothy