Standard Lemma guide

spiv

noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /spɪv/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɪv

1

noun

Meaning 1

A smartly dressed person who trades in illicit, black-market or stolen goods, especially during World War II.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Ireland, UK, historical

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A flashy con artist, often homeless, who lives by his wits.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Ireland, UK, dated

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sharper, chiseler, wide boy, bunco-steerer, charlatan, cheat, jackal, cheater, cozener, defrauder, finagler, fleecer, fraud, fraudmeister, fraudster, humbug, goldbrick, grifter, gull, gyp, landshark, pickpenny, rook, scammer, scamp, Scandaroon, schemester, slicker, spieler, swindler, trapan, trepan, bristler, bunco artist, con artist, confidence artist, confidence trickster, conman, flimflammer, lugger, magsman, mountebank, saltimbanco, sharpster, sharker, shark-gull, smooth operator, spiv

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A low and common thief.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Ireland, UK, dated

Qualifier: Scotland Yard

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A slacker; one who shirks responsibility.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Ireland, UK, dated

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

a person without employment who makes money by various dubious schemes; goes about smartly dressed and having a good time

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: idler, loafer, do-nothing, layabout, bum

History

Etymology

Unknown. Perhaps from spiff, spiffy. Spiv was the nickname of Henry Bagster, a Londoner arrested a number of times in 1904-6 for activities as described below, and may have been the archetype. Also possibly from Romani spiv (“sparrow”), as active and opportunistic.