Standard Lemma guide

splay

adj · adv · noun · verb · 23 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American, Received-Pronunciation: splā
  • General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /spleɪ/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -eɪ

1

adj

Meaning 1

Oblique, slanted.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Turned outward; spread out.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • to sit splay-legged

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Crooked, distorted, out of place.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

Examples

  • splay shoulders

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: awry

Antonyms: none provided

4

adv

Meaning 4

In an oblique or slanted manner; obliquely, slantedly.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: slantingly, slantwise, slopingly

Antonyms: none provided

5

adv

Meaning 5

Of walking, etc.: with the feet turned outwards; in a splayfooted manner.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: splayfoot

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

An outward spread of an object such as a bowl or cup.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A bevel, slant, or slope, especially of the frame or jamb of a door or window, by which an opening is made larger at one face of the wall than at the other, or larger at each of the faces than it is between them.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: also, attributive

Topics: architecture

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

The amount of such a bevel, slant, or slope.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: also, attributive

Topics: architecture

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

A widening of a minor road where it forms a junction with a major road to ensure that the view of traffic on the major road by drivers on the minor road is not obstructed.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: road, transport

Examples

  • visibility splay

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

The view to the left or right which a driver on a minor road has of traffic on the major road; also, a plan showing this.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: road, transport

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To spread, spread apart, or spread out (something); to expand.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: broaden, display, widen

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

To construct a bevel or slope on (something, such as the frame or jamb of a door or window); to bevel, to slant, to slope.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: architecture

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

To rearrange (a splay tree) so that a desired element is placed at the root.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: computing, computing-theory, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

verb

Meaning 14

To dislocate (a body part such as a shoulder bone).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

verb

Meaning 15

To unfurl or unroll (a banner or flag).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: display

Antonyms: none provided

16

verb

Meaning 16

To have, or lie in, an oblique or slanted position.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

verb

Meaning 17

To spread out awkwardly; to sprawl.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

18

verb

Meaning 18

Synonym of spay (“to destroy or remove the ovaries and/or uterus (of a female animal) to prevent pregnancy”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Shropshire, transitive

Qualifier: obsolete except Ireland

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: spay

Antonyms: none provided

19

adjective satellite

Meaning 19

turned outward in an ungainly manner

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • splay knees

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

20

noun

Meaning 20

an outward bevel around a door or window that makes it seem larger

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: bevel, cant, chamfer

21

verb

Meaning 21

move out of position

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • dislocate joints
  • the artificial hip joint luxated and had to be put back surgically

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: dislocate, luxate, slip

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: move, displace

22

verb

Meaning 22

turn outward

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • These birds can splay out their toes
  • ballet dancers can rotate their legs out by 90 degrees

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: turn out, spread out, rotate

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: turn

23

verb

Meaning 23

spread open or apart

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • He splayed his huge hands over the table

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: unfold, spread, spread out, open

History

Etymology

PIE word *dwís The verb is derived from Middle English splaien, splayen (“to display; to spread out, unfurl (a flag, etc.); (cooking) to cut open (a fish) lengthwise and lay it open; (figurative) to appear; to spread”), an aphetic form of Middle English displaien, displayen (“to display”): see display. The adjective and adverb are derived from the verb, or from splayfoot (noun) or splayfooted (adjective). The noun is derived from the verb.

From Middle English splaien, splayen, a variant of spaien, spayen (“to remove the ovaries of (a female animal), spay; to stab or kill (an animal)”): see spay.

Across languages

Translations

33 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Finnish: levenemä — outward spread of an object
  • Bulgarian: отко́с (otkós) — bevel, slant, or slope, especially of the frame or jamb of a door or window; The amount of such a bevel, slant, or slope — see also bevel, slant, slope
  • Catalan: capialt — bevel, slant, or slope, especially of the frame or jamb of a door or window; The amount of such a bevel, slant, or slope — see also bevel, slant, slope
  • Catalan: esplandit — bevel, slant, or slope, especially of the frame or jamb of a door or window; The amount of such a bevel, slant, or slope — see also bevel, slant, slope
  • Czech: zkřížení — bevel, slant, or slope, especially of the frame or jamb of a door or window; The amount of such a bevel, slant, or slope — see also bevel, slant, slope
  • Czech: zkosení — bevel, slant, or slope, especially of the frame or jamb of a door or window; The amount of such a bevel, slant, or slope — see also bevel, slant, slope
  • Czech: úkos — bevel, slant, or slope, especially of the frame or jamb of a door or window; The amount of such a bevel, slant, or slope — see also bevel, slant, slope
  • Czech: šikmé ostění — bevel, slant, or slope, especially of the frame or jamb of a door or window; The amount of such a bevel, slant, or slope — see also bevel, slant, slope
  • Finnish: viiste — bevel, slant, or slope, especially of the frame or jamb of a door or window; The amount of such a bevel, slant, or slope — see also bevel, slant, slope
  • German: Abkantung — bevel, slant, or slope, especially of the frame or jamb of a door or window; The amount of such a bevel, slant, or slope — see also bevel, slant, slope
  • German: Abschrägung — bevel, slant, or slope, especially of the frame or jamb of a door or window; The amount of such a bevel, slant, or slope — see also bevel, slant, slope
  • Irish: spré fuinneoige — bevel, slant, or slope, especially of the frame or jamb of a door or window; The amount of such a bevel, slant, or slope — see also bevel, slant, slope
  • Italian: sguancio — bevel, slant, or slope, especially of the frame or jamb of a door or window; The amount of such a bevel, slant, or slope — see also bevel, slant, slope
  • Italian: strombatura — bevel, slant, or slope, especially of the frame or jamb of a door or window; The amount of such a bevel, slant, or slope — see also bevel, slant, slope
  • Russian: отко́с (otkós) — bevel, slant, or slope, especially of the frame or jamb of a door or window; The amount of such a bevel, slant, or slope — see also bevel, slant, slope
  • Finnish: levenemä — widening of a minor road where it forms a junction with a major road
  • Finnish: sivuttainen näkyvyys — view to the left or right which a driver on a minor road has of traffic on the major road; plan showing this
  • Bulgarian: разпервам (razpervam) — to spread, spread apart, or spread out (something)
  • Catalan: escampar — to spread, spread apart, or spread out (something)
  • Czech: roztahovat — to spread, spread apart, or spread out (something)
  • Czech: roztáhnout — to spread, spread apart, or spread out (something)
  • Czech: rozevřít — to spread, spread apart, or spread out (something)
  • Czech: oddálit — to spread, spread apart, or spread out (something)
  • Finnish: levittää — to spread, spread apart, or spread out (something)
  • German: spreizen — to spread, spread apart, or spread out (something)
  • Middle English: splayen — to spread, spread apart, or spread out (something)
  • Spanish: disgregar — to spread, spread apart, or spread out (something)
  • Spanish: desperdigar — to spread, spread apart, or spread out (something)
  • Finnish: siirtää splay-puun juureksi — to rearrange (a splay tree) so that a desired element is placed at the root
  • Finnish: olla kallellaan — to have, or lie in, an oblique or slanted position
  • Finnish: olla kenossa — to have, or lie in, an oblique or slanted position
  • Finnish: olla vinossa — to have, or lie in, an oblique or slanted position
  • Finnish: harottaa — to spread out awkwardly — see also sprawl
Real reading context

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