Standard Lemma guide

spoke

noun · verb · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /spəʊk/
  • UK: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /spoʊk/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -əʊk
  • CMU ARPABET: S P OW1 K Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A support structure that connects the axle or the hub of a wheel to the rim.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A projecting handle of a steering wheel.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: nautical, transport

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A rung of a ladder.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A stick inserted into the wheel of a vehicle to keep the wheel from turning.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

One of the outlying points in a hub-and-spoke model of transportation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To furnish (a wheel) with spokes.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

simple past of speak

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: form-of, past

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

past participle of speak

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, form-of, nonstandard, participle, past

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

one of the crosspieces that form the steps of a ladder

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: rundle, rung

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: crosspiece

10

noun

Meaning 10

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: wheel spoke, radius

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: support

History

Etymology

From Middle English spoke, from Old English spāca, from Proto-West Germanic *spaikā, from Proto-Germanic *spaikō. Compare Scots spaik (“spoke”), Dutch spaak and English spike.

From Middle English speke, spake, spoke, spak, spek, speken, spoken, from Old English spæc, specen.

Across languages

Translations

94 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: spicë — part of a wheel
  • Arabic: سِلْك m شُعَاع (šuʕāʕ) — part of a wheel
  • Arabic: سلْك (səlk) — part of a wheel
  • Armenian: անվաճաղ (anvačaġ) — part of a wheel
  • Armenian: ճաղ (čaġ) — part of a wheel
  • Azerbaijani: dəndənə — part of a wheel
  • Azerbaijani: dəndə — part of a wheel
  • Belarusian: спі́ца (spíca) — part of a wheel
  • Bulgarian: спи́ца (spíca) — part of a wheel
  • Burmese: စပုတ်တိုင် (ca.puttuing) — part of a wheel
  • Burmese: အကန့် (a.kan.) — part of a wheel
  • Catalan: radi — part of a wheel
  • Catalan: raig — part of a wheel
  • Chinese Mandarin: 輻條 /辐条 (fútiáo) — part of a wheel
  • Chinese Mandarin: 輻 /辐 (fú) — part of a wheel
  • Czech: paprsek — part of a wheel
  • Czech: špice — part of a wheel
  • Danish: ege — part of a wheel
  • Dutch: spaak — part of a wheel
  • Esperanto: spoko — part of a wheel
  • Esperanto: radio — part of a wheel
  • Estonian: kodar — part of a wheel
  • Finnish: puola — part of a wheel
  • Finnish: pinna — part of a wheel
  • French: rayon — part of a wheel
  • Galician: radio — part of a wheel
  • German: Speiche — part of a wheel
  • Greek: ακτίνα (aktína) — part of a wheel
  • Ancient Greek: κνήμη (knḗmē) — part of a wheel
  • Hebrew: חִשּׁוּר (khishúr) — part of a wheel
  • Hungarian: küllő — part of a wheel
  • Icelandic: spæll — part of a wheel
  • Ingrian: värttänä — part of a wheel
  • Italian: raggio — part of a wheel
  • Italian: razzo — part of a wheel
  • Japanese: スポーク (supōku) — part of a wheel
  • Japanese: 輻 (ya) — part of a wheel
  • Kazakh: кегей (kegei) — part of a wheel
  • Kazakh: шабақ (şabaq) — part of a wheel
  • Khmer: កាំ (kam) — part of a wheel
  • Korean: 바퀴살 (bakwisal) — part of a wheel
  • Korean: 살 (sal) — part of a wheel
  • Kyrgyz: чабак (cabak) — part of a wheel
  • Lao: ດິ້ວກົງລົດ (diu kong lot) — part of a wheel
  • Latvian: spieķis — part of a wheel
  • Luxembourgish: Speech — part of a wheel
  • Macedonian: спица (spica) — part of a wheel
  • Māori: tītoko — part of a wheel
  • Norman: rai — part of a wheel
  • Norwegian: trinn — part of a wheel
  • Norwegian Bokmål: eike — part of a wheel
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: eike — part of a wheel
  • Iranian Persian: پَرِه (pare) — part of a wheel
  • Iranian Persian: پَرِّه (parre) — part of a wheel
  • Plautdietsch: Spieekj — part of a wheel
  • Polish: szprycha — part of a wheel
  • Portuguese: raio — part of a wheel
  • Romanian: spiță — part of a wheel
  • Russian: спи́ца (spíca) — part of a wheel
  • Scottish Gaelic: bas — part of a wheel
  • Scottish Gaelic: spòg — part of a wheel
  • Serbo-Croatian: спи̏ца — part of a wheel
  • Serbo-Croatian: spȉca — part of a wheel
  • Sicilian: raju — part of a wheel
  • Sicilian: raggiu — part of a wheel
  • Slovak: spica — part of a wheel
  • Slovak: špica — part of a wheel
  • Slovene: napera — part of a wheel
  • Spanish: rayo — part of a wheel
  • Spanish: radio — part of a wheel
  • Spanish: varilla — part of a wheel
  • Spanish: ray — part of a wheel
  • Swedish: eker — part of a wheel
  • Tajik: парра (parra) — part of a wheel
  • Thai: ซี่ล้อ — part of a wheel
  • Thai: ซี่ (sîi) — part of a wheel
  • Tocharian B: puwe — part of a wheel
  • Turkish: tel — part of a wheel
  • Turkish: parmak — part of a wheel
  • Ottoman Turkish: پرمق (parmak) — part of a wheel
  • Ukrainian: спи́ця (spýcja) — part of a wheel
  • Ukrainian: шпи́ця (špýcja) — part of a wheel
  • Uyghur: شادا (shada) — part of a wheel
  • Uyghur: گۈگۈسۈن (gügüsün) — part of a wheel
  • Uzbek: kegay — part of a wheel
  • Vietnamese: nan hoa — part of a wheel
  • Vietnamese: căm — part of a wheel
  • Walloon: rai — part of a wheel
  • Walloon: reyon — part of a wheel
  • Welsh: adain — part of a wheel
  • Welsh: ffon — part of a wheel
  • Welsh: sbôc — part of a wheel
  • German: einspeichen — Translations
  • Spanish: radiar — Translations
Real reading context

spoke in complete knowledge articles