Standard Lemma guide

spool

noun · verb · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /spuːl/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Northern-Ireland, Scotland: /spʉl/
  • rhymes with -uːl
  • CMU ARPABET: S P UW1 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A reel; a device around which thread, wire or cable is wound, especially a cylinder or spindle.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

One of the rotating assemblies of a gas turbine engine, composed of one or more turbine stages, a shaft, and one or more compressor or fan stages.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: aeronautics, aerospace, aviation, business, engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

Examples

  • The high-pressure spool rotates faster than the intermediate- and low-pressure spools, as the high-pressure turbine is driven by superheated combustion gases straight out of the burners, while the high-pressure compressor has to spin very fast to compress air that has already been compressed and heated by the low- and intermediate-pressure compressors.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A temporary storage area for electronic mail, etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A splinter caught in the skin.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: West, Yorkshire

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A small swimming pool that can be used also as a spa.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To wind on a spool or spools.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To send files to a device or a program (a spooler or a daemon that puts them in a queue for processing at a later time).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

a winder around which thread or tape or film or other flexible materials can be wound

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bobbin, reel

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: winder

Narrower terms: filature, shuttle

9

verb

Meaning 9

wind onto a spool or a reel

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: wind, wrap, roll, twine

Narrower terms: cheese

10

verb

Meaning 10

transfer data intended for a peripheral device (usually a printer) into temporary storage

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: transfer

History

Etymology

From Middle English spole (possibly via Old Northern French spole, espole), from Middle Dutch spoele, from Old Dutch *spōla, *spuola, from Proto-Germanic *spōlǭ (“spool”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pel- (“to cleave, split”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Spoule (“spool”), Dutch spoel (“spool”), German Spule (“spool”), Swedish spole (“spool”), Icelandic spóla (“spool; reel”). The aviation usage is based on the visual similarity of one of the spools of a turbine engine to a spool used for thread (especially in cross-section). See also spill.

From blend of spa + pool.

Across languages

Translations

119 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Abkhaz: акәанҷ (akwʼančʼ) — spindle
  • Afrikaans: spoel — spindle
  • Albanian: shtjellë — spindle
  • Arabic: بَكَرَة (bakara) — spindle
  • Arabic: بكرة (bakara) — spindle
  • Armenian: կոճ (koč) — spindle
  • Azerbaijani: makara — spindle
  • Belarusian: кату́шка (katúška) — spindle
  • Belarusian: шпу́лька (špúlʹka) — spindle
  • Breton: kanell — spindle
  • Bulgarian: макара́ (makará) — spindle
  • Bulgarian: шпу́ла (špúla) — spindle
  • Burmese: တညင်းလုံး (ta.nyang:lum:) — spindle
  • Burmese: ဘီးလုံး (bhi:lum:) — spindle
  • Catalan: rodet — spindle
  • Catalan: carret — spindle
  • Catalan: bobina — spindle
  • Chinese Mandarin: 捲筒 /卷筒 (juǎntǒng) — spindle
  • Czech: naviják — spindle
  • Czech: cívka — spindle
  • Czech: špulka — spindle
  • Danish: spole — spindle
  • Dutch: bobijn — spindle
  • Dutch: spoel — spindle
  • Esperanto: bobeno — spindle
  • Estonian: pool — spindle
  • Finnish: hylsy — spindle
  • Finnish: rulla — spindle
  • Finnish: puola — spindle
  • French: bobine — spindle
  • Friulian: spuele — spindle
  • Georgian: კოჭა (ḳoč̣a) — spindle
  • German: Spule — spindle
  • Greek: καρούλι (karoúli) — spindle
  • Greek: πηνίο (pinío) — spindle
  • Greek: κουβαρίστρα (kouvarístra) — spindle
  • Ancient Greek: πήνη (pḗnē) — spindle
  • Ancient Greek: πηνίον (pēníon) — spindle
  • Haitian Creole: bobin — spindle
  • Hawaiian: pōkaʻa — spindle
  • Hebrew: סְלִיל (slil) — spindle
  • Hindi: अटेरन (aṭeran) — spindle
  • Hungarian: tekercs — spindle
  • Icelandic: spóla — spindle
  • Icelandic: kefli — spindle
  • Indonesian: kumparan — spindle
  • Ingrian: katuška — spindle
  • Irish: roithleán — spindle
  • Irish: spól — spindle
  • Italian: bobina — spindle
  • Italian: rocchetto — spindle
  • Italian: spagnoletta — spindle
  • Italian: spoletta — spindle
  • Italian: fuso — spindle
  • Italian: spola — spindle
  • Italian: navicella — spindle
  • Japanese: スプール (supūru) — spindle
  • Kazakh: катушка (katuşka) — spindle
  • Kazakh: шарғы (şarğy) — spindle
  • Kazakh: орауыш (orauyş) — spindle
  • Khmer: ត្រសាល់ (trɑɑsal) — spindle
  • Korean: 스풀 (seupul) — spindle
  • Korean: 실패 (silpae) — spindle
  • Kyrgyz: катушка (katuşka) — spindle
  • Kyrgyz: түрмөк (türmök) — spindle
  • Kyrgyz: түргүч (türgüc) — spindle
  • Lao: ກະສວຍ (ka suāi) — spindle
  • Latin: alabrum — spindle
  • Latvian: spole — spindle
  • Ligurian: bobìnn-a — spindle
  • Lithuanian: ritė — spindle
  • Macedonian: ма́кара (mákara) — spindle
  • Malay: kekili — spindle
  • Māori: takatakai — spindle
  • Māori: pōkaimiro — spindle
  • Mongolian: дамар (damar) — spindle
  • Norwegian Bokmål: spole — spindle
  • Dari: قَرْقَرَه (qarqara) — spindle
  • Iranian Persian: قِرْقِرِه (ġerġere) — spindle
  • Plautdietsch: Spool — spindle
  • Polish: szpula — spindle
  • Polish: szpulka — spindle
  • Portuguese: carretel — spindle
  • Portuguese: bobina — spindle
  • Romanian: mosor — spindle
  • Romanian: bobină — spindle
  • Russian: кату́шка (katúška) — spindle
  • Russian: шпу́лька (špúlʹka) — spindle
  • Russian: боби́на (bobína) — spindle
  • Serbo-Croatian: шпу̏ла — spindle
  • Serbo-Croatian: špȕla — spindle
  • Slovak: cievka — spindle
  • Slovene: vreteno — spindle
  • Spanish: carrete — spindle
  • Spanish: bobina — spindle
  • Swedish: spole — spindle
  • Tagalog: ulak — spindle
  • Tagalog: mag-ikid — spindle
  • Tagalog: kidkiran — spindle
  • Tajik: ғалтак (ġaltak) — spindle
  • Tatar: кәтүк (kätük) — spindle
  • Thai: ม้วน (múuan) — spindle
  • Thai: กระสวย (grà-sǔai) — spindle
  • Turkish: makara — spindle
  • Turkish: masura — spindle
  • Ottoman Turkish: ماسوره (masura) — spindle
  • Ottoman Turkish: استاج (istac) — spindle
  • Ottoman Turkish: مقره (makara) — spindle
  • Ottoman Turkish: بوبین (bobin) — spindle
  • Ukrainian: коту́шка (kotúška) — spindle
  • Ukrainian: шпу́лька (špúlʹka) — spindle
  • Uzbek: gʻaltak — spindle
  • Uzbek: naycha — spindle
  • Vietnamese: suốt — spindle
  • Welsh: sbŵl — spindle
  • Yiddish: שפּול (shpul) — spindle
  • Finnish: lähettää jonoon — to send files to some device or program that puts them in a queue for later processing of some kind
  • French: bobiner — to send files to some device or program that puts them in a queue for later processing of some kind
  • Icelandic: biðfæra — to send files to some device or program that puts them in a queue for later processing of some kind