noun · verb · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
/spuːl/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Northern-Ireland, Scotland:/spʉl/
rhymes with -uːl
CMU ARPABET:S P UW1 L
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A reel; a device around which thread, wire or cable is wound, especially a cylinder or spindle.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
One of the rotating assemblies of a gas turbine engine, composed of one or more turbine stages, a shaft, and one or more compressor or fan stages.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
The high-pressure spool rotates faster than the intermediate- and low-pressure spools, as the high-pressure turbine is driven by superheated combustion gases straight out of the burners, while the high-pressure compressor has to spin very fast to compress air that has already been compressed and heated by the low- and intermediate-pressure compressors.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A temporary storage area for electronic mail, etc.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
noun
Meaning 8
a winder around which thread or tape or film or other flexible materials can be wound
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: bobbin, reel
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: winder
Narrower terms: filature, shuttle
9
verb
Meaning 9
wind onto a spool or a reel
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: wind, wrap, roll, twine
Narrower terms: cheese
10
verb
Meaning 10
transfer data intended for a peripheral device (usually a printer) into temporary storage
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: transfer
History
Etymology
From Middle English spole (possibly via Old Northern French spole, espole), from Middle Dutch spoele, from Old Dutch *spōla, *spuola, from Proto-Germanic *spōlǭ (“spool”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pel- (“to cleave, split”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Spoule (“spool”), Dutch spoel (“spool”), German Spule (“spool”), Swedish spole (“spool”), Icelandic spóla (“spool; reel”). The aviation usage is based on the visual similarity of one of the spools of a turbine engine to a spool used for thread (especially in cross-section). See also spill.
From blend of spa + pool.
Across languages
Translations
119 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Abkhaz:
акәанҷ
(akwʼančʼ)
— spindle
Afrikaans:
spoel
— spindle
Albanian:
shtjellë
— spindle
Arabic:
بَكَرَة
(bakara)
— spindle
Arabic:
بكرة
(bakara)
— spindle
Armenian:
կոճ
(koč)
— spindle
Azerbaijani:
makara
— spindle
Belarusian:
кату́шка
(katúška)
— spindle
Belarusian:
шпу́лька
(špúlʹka)
— spindle
Breton:
kanell
— spindle
Bulgarian:
макара́
(makará)
— spindle
Bulgarian:
шпу́ла
(špúla)
— spindle
Burmese:
တညင်းလုံး
(ta.nyang:lum:)
— spindle
Burmese:
ဘီးလုံး
(bhi:lum:)
— spindle
Catalan:
rodet
— spindle
Catalan:
carret
— spindle
Catalan:
bobina
— spindle
Chinese Mandarin:
捲筒 /卷筒
(juǎntǒng)
— spindle
Czech:
naviják
— spindle
Czech:
cívka
— spindle
Czech:
špulka
— spindle
Danish:
spole
— spindle
Dutch:
bobijn
— spindle
Dutch:
spoel
— spindle
Esperanto:
bobeno
— spindle
Estonian:
pool
— spindle
Finnish:
hylsy
— spindle
Finnish:
rulla
— spindle
Finnish:
puola
— spindle
French:
bobine
— spindle
Friulian:
spuele
— spindle
Georgian:
კოჭა
(ḳoč̣a)
— spindle
German:
Spule
— spindle
Greek:
καρούλι
(karoúli)
— spindle
Greek:
πηνίο
(pinío)
— spindle
Greek:
κουβαρίστρα
(kouvarístra)
— spindle
Ancient Greek:
πήνη
(pḗnē)
— spindle
Ancient Greek:
πηνίον
(pēníon)
— spindle
Haitian Creole:
bobin
— spindle
Hawaiian:
pōkaʻa
— spindle
Hebrew:
סְלִיל
(slil)
— spindle
Hindi:
अटेरन
(aṭeran)
— spindle
Hungarian:
tekercs
— spindle
Icelandic:
spóla
— spindle
Icelandic:
kefli
— spindle
Indonesian:
kumparan
— spindle
Ingrian:
katuška
— spindle
Irish:
roithleán
— spindle
Irish:
spól
— spindle
Italian:
bobina
— spindle
Italian:
rocchetto
— spindle
Italian:
spagnoletta
— spindle
Italian:
spoletta
— spindle
Italian:
fuso
— spindle
Italian:
spola
— spindle
Italian:
navicella
— spindle
Japanese:
スプール
(supūru)
— spindle
Kazakh:
катушка
(katuşka)
— spindle
Kazakh:
шарғы
(şarğy)
— spindle
Kazakh:
орауыш
(orauyş)
— spindle
Khmer:
ត្រសាល់
(trɑɑsal)
— spindle
Korean:
스풀
(seupul)
— spindle
Korean:
실패
(silpae)
— spindle
Kyrgyz:
катушка
(katuşka)
— spindle
Kyrgyz:
түрмөк
(türmök)
— spindle
Kyrgyz:
түргүч
(türgüc)
— spindle
Lao:
ກະສວຍ
(ka suāi)
— spindle
Latin:
alabrum
— spindle
Latvian:
spole
— spindle
Ligurian:
bobìnn-a
— spindle
Lithuanian:
ritė
— spindle
Macedonian:
ма́кара
(mákara)
— spindle
Malay:
kekili
— spindle
Māori:
takatakai
— spindle
Māori:
pōkaimiro
— spindle
Mongolian:
дамар
(damar)
— spindle
Norwegian Bokmål:
spole
— spindle
Dari:
قَرْقَرَه
(qarqara)
— spindle
Iranian Persian:
قِرْقِرِه
(ġerġere)
— spindle
Plautdietsch:
Spool
— spindle
Polish:
szpula
— spindle
Polish:
szpulka
— spindle
Portuguese:
carretel
— spindle
Portuguese:
bobina
— spindle
Romanian:
mosor
— spindle
Romanian:
bobină
— spindle
Russian:
кату́шка
(katúška)
— spindle
Russian:
шпу́лька
(špúlʹka)
— spindle
Russian:
боби́на
(bobína)
— spindle
Serbo-Croatian:
шпу̏ла
— spindle
Serbo-Croatian:
špȕla
— spindle
Slovak:
cievka
— spindle
Slovene:
vreteno
— spindle
Spanish:
carrete
— spindle
Spanish:
bobina
— spindle
Swedish:
spole
— spindle
Tagalog:
ulak
— spindle
Tagalog:
mag-ikid
— spindle
Tagalog:
kidkiran
— spindle
Tajik:
ғалтак
(ġaltak)
— spindle
Tatar:
кәтүк
(kätük)
— spindle
Thai:
ม้วน
(múuan)
— spindle
Thai:
กระสวย
(grà-sǔai)
— spindle
Turkish:
makara
— spindle
Turkish:
masura
— spindle
Ottoman Turkish:
ماسوره
(masura)
— spindle
Ottoman Turkish:
استاج
(istac)
— spindle
Ottoman Turkish:
مقره
(makara)
— spindle
Ottoman Turkish:
بوبین
(bobin)
— spindle
Ukrainian:
коту́шка
(kotúška)
— spindle
Ukrainian:
шпу́лька
(špúlʹka)
— spindle
Uzbek:
gʻaltak
— spindle
Uzbek:
naycha
— spindle
Vietnamese:
suốt
— spindle
Welsh:
sbŵl
— spindle
Yiddish:
שפּול
(shpul)
— spindle
Finnish:
lähettää jonoon
— to send files to some device or program that puts them in a queue for later processing of some kind
French:
bobiner
— to send files to some device or program that puts them in a queue for later processing of some kind
Icelandic:
biðfæra
— to send files to some device or program that puts them in a queue for later processing of some kind