Standard Lemma guide

sportsman

name · noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: S P AO1 R T S M AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname from Dutch.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A man who engages in sports; an athlete.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A man who engages in country sports, such as hunting or fishing.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dated

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A man who exhibits good sportsmanship, or who exhibits sportsmanship as specified (good or bad).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

someone who engages in sports

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sport, sportswoman

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: athlete, jock

History

Etymology

Possibly an altered form of Dutch Sportmans.

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dwóh1 Proto-Indo-European *d(w)is- Proto-Italic *dis- Latin dis- Old French des- Proto-Indo-European *per- Proto-Indo-European *-téh2 Proto-Indo-European *pr̥téh2 Proto-Italic *portā Proto-Indo-European *-h2 Proto-Indo-European *-éh2 Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh2yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h2tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Proto-Italic *portāō Latin portāre Old French porter Anglo-Norman desporterbor. Middle English disporten Middle English sporten English sport English -s English sports Proto-Indo-European *mon- Proto-Germanic *mann- Proto-West Germanic *mann Old English mann Middle English man Middle English -man English -man English sportsman From sports + -man.

Across languages

Translations

102 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: sportist — (male) athlete
  • Albanian: atlet — (male) athlete
  • Arabic: رِيَاضِيّ (riyāḍiyy) — (male) athlete
  • Arabic: رياضي (reyāḍi) — (male) athlete
  • Armenian: սպորտսմեն (sportsmen) — (male) athlete
  • Armenian: մարզիկ (marzik) — (male) athlete
  • Azerbaijani: idmançı — (male) athlete
  • Belarusian: спартсме́н (spartsmjén) — (male) athlete
  • Belarusian: спарто́вец (spartóvjec) — (male) athlete
  • Belarusian: атле́т (atljét) — (male) athlete
  • Bulgarian: спорти́ст (sportíst) — (male) athlete
  • Bulgarian: атле́т (atlét) — (male) athlete
  • Bulgarian: спортсме́н (sportsmén) — (male) athlete
  • Burmese: အားကစားသမား (a:ka.ca:sa.ma:) — (male) athlete
  • Chinese Mandarin: 運動員 /运动员 (yùndòngyuán) — (male) athlete
  • Czech: sportovec — (male) athlete
  • Danish: sportsmand — (male) athlete
  • Danish: idrætsmand — (male) athlete
  • Dutch: sportman — (male) athlete
  • Esperanto: sportisto — (male) athlete
  • Estonian: sportlane — (male) athlete
  • Finnish: urheilija — (male) athlete
  • French: sportif — (male) athlete
  • French: athlète — (male) athlete
  • Georgian: სპორტსმენი (sṗorṭsmeni) — (male) athlete
  • Georgian: ათლეტი (atleṭi) — (male) athlete
  • German: Sportler — (male) athlete
  • German: Athlet — (male) athlete
  • Greek: αθλητικός τύπος (athlitikós týpos) — (male) athlete
  • Greek: αθλητικός (athlitikós) — (male) athlete
  • Greek: αθλητής (athlitís) — (male) athlete
  • Hebrew: סְפּוֹרְטַאי (sportái) — (male) athlete
  • Hindi: खिलाड़ी (khilāṛī) — (male) athlete
  • Hungarian: sportoló — (male) athlete
  • Icelandic: íþróttamaður — (male) athlete
  • Indonesian: olahragawan — (male) athlete
  • Italian: sportivo — (male) athlete
  • Japanese: 運動選手 (undō senshu) — (male) athlete
  • Japanese: 選手 (senshu) — (male) athlete
  • Japanese: スポーツ選手 (supōtsu senshu) — (male) athlete
  • Japanese: スポーツマン (supōtsuman) — (male) athlete
  • Kazakh: спортшы (sportşy) — (male) athlete
  • Khmer: អត្តពលិក (ʼattaʼpŏəllɨk) — (male) athlete
  • Khmer: អ្នកកីឡា (nĕək kəylaa) — (male) athlete
  • Korean: 운동선수 (undongseonsu) — (male) athlete
  • Korean: 선수 (seonsu) — (male) athlete
  • Korean: 스포츠 선수 (seupocheu seonsu) — (male) athlete
  • Korean: 스포츠맨 (seupocheumaen) — (male) athlete
  • Northern Kurdish: werziştkar — (male) athlete
  • Kyrgyz: спортчу (sportcu) — (male) athlete
  • Lao: ນັກກິລາ (nak ki lā) — (male) athlete
  • Latvian: sportists — (male) athlete
  • Latvian: atlēts — (male) athlete
  • Lithuanian: sportininkas — (male) athlete
  • Macedonian: спорти́ст (sportíst) — (male) athlete
  • Malay: olahragawan — (male) athlete
  • Malay: ahli sukan — (male) athlete
  • Malay: atlet — (male) athlete
  • Mongolian: тамирчин (tamirčin) — (male) athlete
  • Mongolian: ᠲᠠᠮᠢᠷᠴᠢᠨ (tamirčin) — (male) athlete
  • Norwegian Bokmål: idrettsmann — (male) athlete
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: idrettsmann — (male) athlete
  • Pannonian Rusyn: спортиста (sportista) — (male) athlete
  • Pannonian Rusyn: спортист (sportist) — (male) athlete
  • Pashto: ورزشکار (warzǝškãr) — (male) athlete
  • Iranian Persian: وَرْزِشْکار (varzeškâr) — (male) athlete
  • Polish: sportowiec — (male) athlete
  • Polish: sportsmen — (male) athlete
  • Polish: atleta — (male) athlete
  • Portuguese: esportivo — (male) athlete
  • Portuguese: esportista — (male) athlete
  • Romanian: sportiv — (male) athlete
  • Romanian: atlet — (male) athlete
  • Russian: спортсме́н (sportsmén) — (male) athlete
  • Russian: атле́т (atlét) — (male) athlete
  • Serbo-Croatian: спортиста — (male) athlete
  • Serbo-Croatian: спо̀рта̄ш — (male) athlete
  • Serbo-Croatian: sportista — (male) athlete
  • Serbo-Croatian: spòrtāš — (male) athlete
  • Slovak: športovec — (male) athlete
  • Slovene: športnik — (male) athlete
  • Spanish: deportista — (male) athlete
  • Swedish: idrottsman — (male) athlete
  • Swedish: idrottare — (male) athlete
  • Tajik: варзишгар (varzišgar) — (male) athlete
  • Tatar: спортчы (sportçı) — (male) athlete
  • Thai: นักกีฬา (nák-gii-laa) — (male) athlete
  • Turkish: sporcu — (male) athlete
  • Turkmen: sportçy — (male) athlete
  • Ukrainian: спортсме́н (sportsmén) — (male) athlete
  • Ukrainian: спорто́вець (sportóvecʹ) — (male) athlete
  • Ukrainian: атле́т (atlét) — (male) athlete
  • Urdu: کِھلاڑی (khilāṛī) — (male) athlete
  • Uyghur: ئىسپورتچى (isportchi) — (male) athlete
  • Uzbek: sportchi — (male) athlete
  • Uzbek: sportsmen — (male) athlete
  • Uzbek: atlet — (male) athlete
  • Vietnamese: vận động viên — (male) athlete
  • Vietnamese: nhà thể thao — (male) athlete
  • Yiddish: ספּאָרטסמאַן (sportsman) — (male) athlete
  • Finnish: erämies — man who engages in country sports
  • Polish: sportowiec uczestniczący w sportach wiejskich — man who engages in country sports
Real reading context

sportsman in complete knowledge articles