adj · adv · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -aɪtli
CMU ARPABET:S P R AY1 T L IY0
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
adj
Meaning 1
Animated, gay, or vivacious; lively, spirited.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: energetic, high-spirited, spright
Antonyms: melancholy
2
adj
Meaning 2
Of a person: full of life and vigour, especially with a light and springy step.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: active, dynamic, mettlesome, vivacious
Antonyms: none provided
3
adj
Meaning 3
Of a person: full of life and vigour, especially with a light and springy step.
Especially of an older person: energetic and in good health; spry.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: active, dynamic, mettlesome, vivacious
Antonyms: none provided
4
adj
Meaning 4
Of or relating to a sprite; ghostly, spectral.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete, rare
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
adv
Meaning 5
In a lively and vigorous way; sprightlily.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
adjective satellite
Meaning 6
full of spirit and vitality
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
a sprightly young girl
a sprightly dance
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
History
Etymology
From spright + -ly (suffix forming adjectives with the sense ‘behaving like, having the nature of’). Spright is an obsolete variant of sprite (“a shade, spirit; elf, fairy, goblin; apparition, ghost”), from Middle English sprit (“principle of life; soul, especially at the point of death; immaterial being (angel, demon, apparition, ghost, etc.); divine inspiration; Holy Spirit; the mind, intellect, reason; mental faculties, senses; power of prophecy; character, disposition; courage, resolution; mood, state of mind; human will; breath; (alchemy) volatile substance”) [and other forms], from Anglo-Norman esprite, esprit and Middle French esprit, variants of Anglo-Norman, Middle French, Old French espirit, esperit (“spirit”), from Latin spīritus (“air; breath; breathing; ghost, spirit”), from spīrō (“to breathe; to breathe out, exhale”) (from Proto-Indo-European *(s)peys- (“to blow; to breathe”)) + -tus (“suffix forming verbal nouns from verbs”).
From spright + -ly (suffix forming adverbs from adjectives).; see further at etymology 1.
Across languages
Translations
46 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Arabic:
دَجِر
(dajir)
— animated, gay, or vivacious — see also lively
Bulgarian:
весел
(vesel)
— animated, gay, or vivacious — see also lively
Bulgarian:
оживен
(oživen)
— animated, gay, or vivacious — see also lively
Czech:
čilý
— animated, gay, or vivacious — see also lively
French:
animé
— animated, gay, or vivacious — see also lively
German:
spritzig
— animated, gay, or vivacious — see also lively
German:
flott
— animated, gay, or vivacious — see also lively
Irish:
beoga
— animated, gay, or vivacious — see also lively
Irish:
breabhsánta
— animated, gay, or vivacious — see also lively
Irish:
éirimiúil
— animated, gay, or vivacious — see also lively
Latin:
vegetus
— animated, gay, or vivacious — see also lively
Latvian:
spirgts
— animated, gay, or vivacious — see also lively
Latvian:
možs
— animated, gay, or vivacious — see also lively
Latvian:
mundrs
— animated, gay, or vivacious — see also lively
Latvian:
ņiprs
— animated, gay, or vivacious — see also lively
Latvian:
žirgts
— animated, gay, or vivacious — see also lively
Māori:
ngākau hihiko
— animated, gay, or vivacious — see also lively
Serbo-Croatian:
živahan
— animated, gay, or vivacious — see also lively
Serbo-Croatian:
čio
— animated, gay, or vivacious — see also lively
Ottoman Turkish:
دینج
(dinc)
— animated, gay, or vivacious — see also lively
Arabic:
دَجِر
(dajir)
— of a person: full of life and vigour
Bulgarian:
жив
(živ)
— of a person: full of life and vigour
Bulgarian:
енергичен
(energičen)
— of a person: full of life and vigour
Czech:
čilý
— of a person: full of life and vigour
Czech:
čiperný
— of a person: full of life and vigour
French:
vif
— of a person: full of life and vigour
Irish:
beoga
— of a person: full of life and vigour
Irish:
breabhsánta
— of a person: full of life and vigour
Irish:
éirimiúil
— of a person: full of life and vigour
Italian:
vivace
— of a person: full of life and vigour
Kyrgyz:
тың
(tıŋ)
— of a person: full of life and vigour
Māori:
ngangahu
— of a person: full of life and vigour
Serbo-Croatian:
živahan
— of a person: full of life and vigour
Serbo-Croatian:
čio
— of a person: full of life and vigour
Spanish:
vigoroso
— of a person: full of life and vigour
Ottoman Turkish:
دینج
(dinc)
— of a person: full of life and vigour
Bulgarian:
енергичен
(energičen)
— especially of an older person: energetic and in good health
Bulgarian:
младежки
(mladežki)
— especially of an older person: energetic and in good health
Czech:
čilý
— especially of an older person: energetic and in good health
Czech:
čiperný
— especially of an older person: energetic and in good health
Irish:
breabhsánta
— especially of an older person: energetic and in good health
Serbo-Croatian:
čio
— especially of an older person: energetic and in good health
Bulgarian:
оживено
(oživeno)
— in a lively and vigorous way
Bulgarian:
енергично
(energično)
— in a lively and vigorous way
French:
vigoureusement
— in a lively and vigorous way
Italian:
vigorosamente
— in a lively and vigorous way