Standard Lemma guide

sprinkle

name · noun · verb · 16 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈspɹɪŋkəl/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɪŋkəl
  • CMU ARPABET: S P R IH1 NG K AH0 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A light covering with a sprinkled substance.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • He decorated the Christmas card with a sprinkle of glitter.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A light rain shower.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

An aspersorium or utensil for sprinkling.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A small hard piece of sugar and starch, or chocolate, used to decorate cakes etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: jimmy

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To cause (a substance) to fall in fine drops (for a liquid substance) or small pieces (for a solid substance).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • The confectioner sprinkled icing sugar over the cakes.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To cover (an object) by sprinkling a substance on to it.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • The confectioner sprinkled the cakes with icing sugar.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To drip in fine drops, sometimes sporadically.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • It sprinkled outside all day long.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To rain very lightly outside.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • It sprinkled very early in the morning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To baptize by the application of a few drops, or a small quantity, of water; hence, to cleanse; to purify.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

the act of sprinkling or splashing water

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • baptized with a sprinkling of holy water
  • a sparge of warm water over the malt

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sprinkling, sparge

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: watering

12

noun

Meaning 12

a light shower that falls in some locations and not others nearby

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: scattering, sprinkling

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: shower, rain shower

13

verb

Meaning 13

scatter with liquid; wet lightly

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Sprinkle the lawn

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sparge, besprinkle

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: wet

14

verb

Meaning 14

cause (a liquid) to spatter about, especially with force

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • She splashed the water around her

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: splash, splosh

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: scatter, sprinkle, dot, dust, disperse

Narrower terms: salt, drizzle, moisten

15

verb

Meaning 15

distribute loosely

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • He scattered gun powder under the wagon

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: scatter, dot, dust, disperse

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: discharge

Narrower terms: spray, spatter, splatter, plash, splash, splosh, swash, sprinkle, bespangle, aerosolize, aerosolise

16

verb

Meaning 16

rain gently

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • It has only sprinkled, but the roads are slick

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: spit, spatter, patter, pitter-patter

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: rain, rain down

History

Etymology

From Middle English sprenkelen, sprynklen, from Middle Dutch sprenkelen, equivalent to sprink + -le (frequentative suffix). Cognate with Dutch sprenkelen (“to sprinkle”), German Low German sprenkeln (“to sprinkle; dapple”), German sprenkeln (“to sprinkle”).

Across languages

Translations

125 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: confit — A light covering with a sprinkled substance
  • Finnish: sirote — A light covering with a sprinkled substance
  • Galician: barruzo — A light covering with a sprinkled substance
  • Japanese: 振り掛け (furikake) — A light covering with a sprinkled substance
  • Polish: posypka — A light covering with a sprinkled substance
  • Bulgarian: ръмене (rǎmene) — A light rain shower
  • Finnish: tihkusade — A light rain shower
  • French: crachin — A light rain shower
  • German: Nieselregen — A light rain shower
  • Japanese: 小雨 (kosame) — A light rain shower
  • Māori: kōuaua — A light rain shower
  • Polish: mżawka — A light rain shower
  • Romanian: ploicică — A light rain shower
  • Spanish: llovizna — A light rain shower
  • Spanish: garúa — A light rain shower
  • Yiddish: שפּריץ (shprits) — A light rain shower
  • Southern Altai: себер (seber) — to cause to fall in fine drops
  • Arabic: رش (rašš) — to cause to fall in fine drops
  • Azerbaijani: səpmək — to cause to fall in fine drops
  • Bulgarian: пръскам (prǎskam) — to cause to fall in fine drops
  • Catalan: ruixar — to cause to fall in fine drops
  • Catalan: arruixar — to cause to fall in fine drops
  • Dutch: sprenkelen — to cause to fall in fine drops
  • Esperanto: aspergi — to cause to fall in fine drops
  • Estonian: puistama — to cause to fall in fine drops
  • Finnish: sirotella — to cause to fall in fine drops
  • Finnish: pirskottaa — to cause to fall in fine drops
  • Finnish: ripotella — to cause to fall in fine drops
  • French: saupoudrer — to cause to fall in fine drops
  • French: asperger — to cause to fall in fine drops
  • Galician: esbarrufar — to cause to fall in fine drops
  • Galician: borrifar — to cause to fall in fine drops
  • Galician: chapucar — to cause to fall in fine drops
  • Galician: pildrar — to cause to fall in fine drops
  • Galician: zarpear — to cause to fall in fine drops
  • Galician: roscir — to cause to fall in fine drops
  • Galician: espurriñar — to cause to fall in fine drops
  • German: sprühen — to cause to fall in fine drops
  • Greek: ρίχνω (ríchno) — to cause to fall in fine drops
  • Ancient Greek: ῥαντίζω (rhantízō) — to cause to fall in fine drops
  • Ancient Greek: ῥαίνω (rhaínō) — to cause to fall in fine drops
  • Ancient Greek: πάσσω (pássō) — to cause to fall in fine drops
  • Hindi: छिड़कना (chiṛaknā) — to cause to fall in fine drops
  • Hungarian: locsol — to cause to fall in fine drops
  • Hungarian: permetez — to cause to fall in fine drops
  • Irish: easraigh — to cause to fall in fine drops
  • Irish: croith — to cause to fall in fine drops
  • Italian: spargere — to cause to fall in fine drops
  • Italian: spruzzare — to cause to fall in fine drops
  • Japanese: 蒔く (maku) — to cause to fall in fine drops
  • Japanese: 播く (maku) — to cause to fall in fine drops
  • Korean: 뿌리다 (ppurida) — to cause to fall in fine drops
  • Latin: spargō — to cause to fall in fine drops
  • Latin: aspergō — to cause to fall in fine drops
  • Malayalam: തളിക്കുക (taḷikkuka) — to cause to fall in fine drops
  • Māori: uwhiuwhi — to cause to fall in fine drops
  • Persian: پاشیدن (pâšidan) — to cause to fall in fine drops
  • Persian: افشاندن (afšândan) — to cause to fall in fine drops
  • Persian: شپیختن (šepixtan) — to cause to fall in fine drops
  • Polish: prysnąć — to cause to fall in fine drops
  • Polish: sypnąć — to cause to fall in fine drops
  • Portuguese: espirrar — to cause to fall in fine drops
  • Russian: бры́згать (brýzgatʹ) — to cause to fall in fine drops
  • Russian: побры́згать (pobrýzgatʹ) — to cause to fall in fine drops
  • Scottish Gaelic: crath — to cause to fall in fine drops
  • Spanish: salpicar — to cause to fall in fine drops
  • Spanish: rociar — to cause to fall in fine drops
  • Spanish: asperjar — to cause to fall in fine drops
  • Swedish: strila — to cause to fall in fine drops
  • Tamil: இடு (iṭu) — to cause to fall in fine drops
  • Tamil: தூவு (tūvu) — to cause to fall in fine drops
  • Telugu: చిలుకు (ciluku) — to cause to fall in fine drops
  • Tocharian B: pärs- — to cause to fall in fine drops
  • Turkish: serpmek — to cause to fall in fine drops
  • Ottoman Turkish: صاچمق (saçmak) — to cause to fall in fine drops
  • Zazaki: ronen — to cause to fall in fine drops
  • ǃXóõ: ǀqába (ritually) — to cause to fall in fine drops
  • Bulgarian: ръся (rǎsja) — to cover an object
  • Bulgarian: поръсвам (porǎsvam) — to cover an object
  • Catalan: salpicar — to cover an object
  • Chinese Cantonese: 撒 (saat3) — to cover an object
  • Chinese Cantonese: 糝 /糁 (sam2) — to cover an object
  • Chinese Mandarin: 撒 (sǎ) — to cover an object
  • Czech: posypat — to cover an object
  • Czech: postříkat — to cover an object
  • Czech: pokropit — to cover an object
  • Finnish: sirotella — to cover an object
  • Finnish: pirskottaa — to cover an object
  • German: besprühen — to cover an object
  • Ancient Greek: πάσσω (pássō) — to cover an object
  • Hungarian: meghint — to cover an object
  • Hungarian: beszór — to cover an object
  • Hungarian: megszór — to cover an object
  • Italian: aspergere — to cover an object
  • Italian: guarnire — to cover an object
  • Japanese: 振り掛ける (furikakeru) — to cover an object
  • Latin: aspergo — to cover an object
  • Polish: sprysnąć — to cover an object
  • Polish: posypać — to cover an object
  • Portuguese: salpicar — to cover an object
  • Portuguese: polvilhar — to cover an object
  • Russian: пры́скать (prýskatʹ) — to cover an object
  • Russian: опры́скивать (oprýskivatʹ) — to cover an object
  • Sanskrit: जुहोति (juhoti) — to cover an object
  • Scottish Gaelic: crath — to cover an object
  • Spanish: espolvorear — to cover an object
  • Spanish: rociar — to cover an object
  • Swedish: strössla — to cover an object
  • Ottoman Turkish: صاچمق (saçmak) — to cover an object
  • Yiddish: שפּריצן (shpritsn) — to cover an object
  • Zazaki: aver kerden — to cover an object
  • Bulgarian: ръмя (rǎmja) — to rain very lightly outside
  • Catalan: ploviscar — to rain very lightly outside
  • Catalan: plovisquejar — to rain very lightly outside
  • Estonian: tibutama — to rain very lightly outside
  • Galician: chuviscar — to rain very lightly outside
  • Galician: barrufar — to rain very lightly outside
  • German: nieseln — to rain very lightly outside
  • Hungarian: szemerkél — to rain very lightly outside
  • Malayalam: ചാറ്റുക (cāṟṟuka) — to rain very lightly outside
  • Polish: mżyć — to rain very lightly outside
  • Spanish: lloviznar — to rain very lightly outside
  • Swedish: dugga — to rain very lightly outside
  • Swedish: duggregna — to rain very lightly outside
  • Swedish: strila — to rain very lightly outside
Real reading context

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