name · noun · verb · 17 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
US:/spɹaʊt/
Canada:/spɹʌʊt/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -aʊt
rhymes with -əʊt
CMU ARPABET:S P R AW1 T
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
name
Meaning 1
A surname.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
A new growth of or on a plant, whether from seed or other parts.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A germinated seed, an incipient young plant.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
Near-synonyms: seedling, chit
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: seedling, chit
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
A germinated seed, an incipient young plant.
An edible variety of such, grown and intended as food; examples include bean, alfalfa, kale, and others.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: seedling, chit
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
A germinated seed, an incipient young plant.
An edible variety of such, grown and intended as food; examples include bean, alfalfa, kale, and others.
A bean sprout.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: seedling, chit
Antonyms: none provided
6
noun
Meaning 6
A child.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: figuratively, informal
Examples
Oh my, how your sprouts have grown!
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
noun
Meaning 7
A Brussels sprout.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
In our family we only eat sprouts once a year, at Christmas.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
verb
Meaning 8
To grow from seed; to germinate.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
* As a Dutch surname, from spruit (“sprout, shoot”) * As an English and Scottish surname, spelling variant of Sprott
From Middle English sproute, either from Middle English sprouten (“to sprout”) (see below); or from Middle Dutch sprute or Middle Low German sprûte (“sprout”), all related to Proto-West Germanic *spreutan. Doublet of spruit.
From Middle English sprouten, spruten, from Old English sprūtan, from Proto-West Germanic *spreutan, from Proto-Germanic *spreutaną.
Across languages
Translations
235 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Albanian:
syth
— new growth on a plant
Arabic:
نَبْتَة
(nabta)
— new growth on a plant
Assamese:
গজালি
(gozali)
— new growth on a plant
Azerbaijani:
zoğ
— new growth on a plant
Azerbaijani:
pöhrə
— new growth on a plant
Azerbaijani:
cücərti
— new growth on a plant
Bashkir:
үҫенте
(üśente)
— new growth on a plant
Basque:
kimu
— new growth on a plant
Belarusian:
парастак
(parastak)
— new growth on a plant
Bulgarian:
издънка
(izdǎnka)
— new growth on a plant
Catalan:
brot
— new growth on a plant
Chinese Mandarin:
芽
(yá)
— new growth on a plant
Czech:
klíček
— new growth on a plant
Czech:
výhonek
— new growth on a plant
Danish:
spire
— new growth on a plant
Dutch:
scheut
— new growth on a plant
Dutch:
spruit
— new growth on a plant
Esperanto:
sproso
— new growth on a plant
Estonian:
idu
— new growth on a plant
Finnish:
itu
— new growth on a plant
Finnish:
vesa
— new growth on a plant
French:
pousse
— new growth on a plant
Galician:
gromo
— new growth on a plant
Galician:
rebento
— new growth on a plant
Galician:
fillo
— new growth on a plant
Galician:
gomo
— new growth on a plant
Galician:
xermolo
— new growth on a plant
Galician:
bretón
— new growth on a plant
Galician:
bortón
— new growth on a plant
Galician:
bilro
— new growth on a plant
Galician:
enllo
— new growth on a plant
Galician:
xeno
— new growth on a plant
Galician:
xendra
— new growth on a plant
Georgian:
აღმონაცენი
(aɣmonaceni)
— new growth on a plant
Georgian:
ყლორტი
(q̇lorṭi)
— new growth on a plant
Georgian:
ღივი
(ɣivi)
— new growth on a plant
Georgian:
მორჩი
(morči)
— new growth on a plant
Georgian:
რქა
(rka)
— new growth on a plant
German:
Spross
— new growth on a plant
German:
Sprössling
— new growth on a plant
Ancient Greek:
βλαστός
(blastós)
— new growth on a plant
Hebrew:
נֶבֶט
(névet)
— new growth on a plant
Hindi:
अंकुर
(aṅkur)
— new growth on a plant
Hindi:
पल्लव
(pallav)
— new growth on a plant
Hindi:
पल्लवी
(pallavī)
— new growth on a plant
Hungarian:
hajtás
— new growth on a plant
Hungarian:
csíra
— new growth on a plant
Hungarian:
sarj
— new growth on a plant
Hungarian:
sarjadék
— new growth on a plant
Icelandic:
spíra
— new growth on a plant
Icelandic:
frjónál
— new growth on a plant
Indonesian:
tunas
— new growth on a plant
Indonesian:
anakan
— new growth on a plant
Ingrian:
oras
— new growth on a plant
Ingrian:
itu
— new growth on a plant
Irish:
péacán
— new growth on a plant
Irish:
eascróg
— new growth on a plant
Italian:
germoglio
— new growth on a plant
Italian:
getto
— new growth on a plant
Italian:
pollone
— new growth on a plant
Italian:
virgulto
— new growth on a plant
Japanese:
もやし
(moyashi)
— new growth on a plant
Japanese:
芽
(me)
— new growth on a plant
Japanese:
芽立ち
(medachi)
— new growth on a plant
Latin:
germen
— new growth on a plant
Latin:
turiō
— new growth on a plant
Latin:
surculus
— new growth on a plant
Latvian:
dīgsts
— new growth on a plant
Macedonian:
никулец
(nikulec)
— new growth on a plant
Macedonian:
фиданка
(fidanka)
— new growth on a plant
Manchu:
ᠠᡵᠰᡠᠨ
(arsun)
— new growth on a plant
Manchu:
ᡶᡠᡵᠰᡠᠨ
(fursun)
— new growth on a plant
Māori:
pihi
— new growth on a plant
Māori:
mātātupu
— new growth on a plant
Māori:
kotira
— new growth on a plant
Marathi:
अंकुर
(aṅkur)
— new growth on a plant
Marathi:
मोड
(moḍ)
— new growth on a plant
Khiamniungan Naga:
tîo
— new growth on a plant
Persian:
جوانه
(javâne)
— new growth on a plant
Portuguese:
broto
— new growth on a plant
Portuguese:
rebento
— new growth on a plant
Quechua:
yuri
— new growth on a plant
Russian:
росто́к
(rostók)
— new growth on a plant
Russian:
побе́г
(pobég)
— new growth on a plant
Scottish Gaelic:
bachlag
— new growth on a plant
Sicilian:
gigghiu
— new growth on a plant
Slovak:
klíček
— new growth on a plant
Spanish:
brote
— new growth on a plant
Spanish:
retoño
— new growth on a plant
Spanish:
brota
— new growth on a plant
Spanish:
broto
— new growth on a plant
Spanish:
raijo
— new growth on a plant
Swedish:
skott
— new growth on a plant
Swedish:
brodd
— new growth on a plant
Telugu:
మొలక
(molaka)
— new growth on a plant
Tocharian B:
yakwe
— new growth on a plant
Turkish:
filiz
— new growth on a plant
Turkish:
sürgün
— new growth on a plant
Ukrainian:
росто́к
(rostók)
— new growth on a plant
Ukrainian:
па́гін
(páhin)
— new growth on a plant
Venetan:
buto
— new growth on a plant
Venetan:
but
— new growth on a plant
Walloon:
sprôte
— new growth on a plant
Basque:
muskil
— child
Bulgarian:
потомък
(potomǎk)
— child
Dutch:
spruit
— child
Estonian:
võsu
— child
Finnish:
vesa
— child
French:
jeune pousse
— child
Galician:
necre
— child
Galician:
nécoro
— child
German:
Sprössling
— child
German:
Spross
— child
Polish:
berbeć
— child
Spanish:
retoño
— child
Bulgarian:
кълн
(kǎln)
— edible germinated seed
Dutch:
kiemgroente
— edible germinated seed
Estonian:
idu
— edible germinated seed
Finnish:
itu
— edible germinated seed
French:
graine germée
— edible germinated seed
German:
Sprossen
— edible germinated seed
Hebrew:
נבט
(névet)
— edible germinated seed
Armenian:
ծլարձակել
(clarjakel)
— to grow, to germinate
Assamese:
গজা
(goza)
— to grow, to germinate
Azerbaijani:
cücərmək
— to grow, to germinate
Bashkir:
шытыу
(şıtıw)
— to grow, to germinate
Central Bikol:
tambo
— to grow, to germinate
Bulgarian:
прораствам
(prorastvam)
— to grow, to germinate
Catalan:
germinar
— to grow, to germinate
Cherokee:
ᎠᎵᏰᎲᏍᎦ
(aliyehvsga)
— to grow, to germinate
Dutch:
ontspruiten
— to grow, to germinate
Dutch:
uitschieten
— to grow, to germinate
Esperanto:
ĝermi
— to grow, to germinate
Esperanto:
elkreski
— to grow, to germinate
Estonian:
idanema
— to grow, to germinate
Estonian:
tärkama
— to grow, to germinate
Finnish:
itää
— to grow, to germinate
French:
germer
— to grow, to germinate
Galician:
xermolar
— to grow, to germinate
Galician:
xerminar
— to grow, to germinate
Georgian:
აღმოცენება
(aɣmoceneba)
— to grow, to germinate
German:
sprießen
— to grow, to germinate
German:
keimen
— to grow, to germinate
German:
(Zweige) treiben
— to grow, to germinate
Gothic:
𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌽
(keinan)
— to grow, to germinate
Greek:
ξεβλασταρώνω
(xevlastaróno)
— to grow, to germinate
Ancient Greek:
θάλλω
(thállō)
— to grow, to germinate
Ancient Greek:
βλαστάνω
(blastánō)
— to grow, to germinate
Hindi:
उगना
(ugnā)
— to grow, to germinate
Hindi:
बढ़ना
(baṛhnā)
— to grow, to germinate
Hindi:
अंकुरण
(aṅkuraṇ)
— to grow, to germinate
Hungarian:
kihajt
— to grow, to germinate
Hungarian:
kicsírázik
— to grow, to germinate
Indonesian:
bertunas
— to grow, to germinate
Ingrian:
ittää
— to grow, to germinate
Ingrian:
itähyä
— to grow, to germinate
Italian:
germogliare
— to grow, to germinate
Japanese:
発芽する
(hatsuga suru)
— to grow, to germinate
Latin:
germinō
— to grow, to germinate
Latin:
herbesco
— to grow, to germinate
Macedonian:
’рти
(’rti)
— to grow, to germinate
Māori:
kotira
— to grow, to germinate
Māori:
kōriro
— to grow, to germinate
Marathi:
अंकुरणे
(aṅkurṇe)
— to grow, to germinate
Marathi:
मोड येणे
(moḍ yeṇe)
— to grow, to germinate
Minangkabau:
tumbuah
— to grow, to germinate
Polish:
puszczać pędy
— to grow, to germinate
Polish:
puścić pędy
— to grow, to germinate
Portuguese:
germinar
— to grow, to germinate
Russian:
прорастать
(prorastatʹ)
— to grow, to germinate
Sicilian:
aggigghiari
— to grow, to germinate
Spanish:
germinar
— to grow, to germinate
Swedish:
gro
— to grow, to germinate
Tamil:
முளை
(muḷai)
— to grow, to germinate
Telugu:
మొలకెత్తు
(molakettu)
— to grow, to germinate
Thai:
งอก
(ngɔ̂ɔk)
— to grow, to germinate
Turkish:
bitmek
— to grow, to germinate
Turkish:
filizlenmek
— to grow, to germinate
Welsh:
egino
— to grow, to germinate
Albanian:
çel
— to cause to grow from a seed
Albanian:
ze
— to cause to grow from a seed
Central Bikol:
tambo
— to cause to grow from a seed
Bulgarian:
израствам
(izrastvam)
— to cause to grow from a seed
Catalan:
brotar
— to cause to grow from a seed
Chinese Mandarin:
發芽 /发芽
(fāyá)
— to cause to grow from a seed
Chinese Mandarin:
发芽
(fāyá)
— to cause to grow from a seed
Dutch:
laten ontkiemen
— to cause to grow from a seed
Finnish:
idättää
— to cause to grow from a seed
French:
faire germer
— to cause to grow from a seed
Georgian:
აღმოცენება
(aɣmoceneba)
— to cause to grow from a seed
German:
keimen (vt.)
— to cause to grow from a seed
German:
keimen (lassen)
— to cause to grow from a seed
German:
auskeimen (lassen)
— to cause to grow from a seed
Hindi:
अंकुरण
(aṅkuraṇ)
— to cause to grow from a seed
Ingrian:
iättää
— to cause to grow from a seed
Italian:
germogliare
— to cause to grow from a seed
Japanese:
スプラウト
(supurauto)
— to cause to grow from a seed
Macedonian:
изрти
(izrti)
— to cause to grow from a seed
Portuguese:
brotar
— to cause to grow from a seed
Sicilian:
aggigghiari
— to cause to grow from a seed
Spanish:
brotar
— to cause to grow from a seed
Telugu:
మొలిపించు
(molipiñcu)
— to cause to grow from a seed
Welsh:
egino
— to cause to grow from a seed
Albanian:
mbi
— to emerge from the soil as sprouts
Azerbaijani:
cücərmək
— to emerge from the soil as sprouts
Azerbaijani:
göyərmək
— to emerge from the soil as sprouts
Central Bikol:
tambo
— to emerge from the soil as sprouts
Bulgarian:
пониквам
(ponikvam)
— to emerge from the soil as sprouts
Catalan:
brollar
— to emerge from the soil as sprouts
Choctaw:
offo
— to emerge from the soil as sprouts
Galician:
agromar
— to emerge from the soil as sprouts
Galician:
xermolar
— to emerge from the soil as sprouts
Georgian:
აღმოცენება
(aɣmoceneba)
— to emerge from the soil as sprouts
German:
keimen (vi.)
— to emerge from the soil as sprouts
German:
aufkeimen
— to emerge from the soil as sprouts
Hindi:
अंकुरण
(aṅkuraṇ)
— to emerge from the soil as sprouts
Ingrian:
orastua
— to emerge from the soil as sprouts
Māori:
kotira
— to emerge from the soil as sprouts
Māori:
whakangao
— to emerge from the soil as sprouts
Māori:
kōhura
— to emerge from the soil as sprouts
Māori:
mātātupu
— to emerge from the soil as sprouts
Sicilian:
aggigghiari
— to emerge from the soil as sprouts
Sicilian:
spicari
— to emerge from the soil as sprouts
Welsh:
egino
— to emerge from the soil as sprouts
Albanian:
mbi
— to emerge from a surface
Catalan:
brollar
— to emerge from a surface
Galician:
xurdir
— to emerge from a surface
Galician:
agromar
— to emerge from a surface
German:
sprießen
— to emerge from a surface
German:
hervorsprießem
— to emerge from a surface
German:
wachsen (aus)
— to emerge from a surface
German:
auswachsen
— to emerge from a surface
German:
sich auswachsen (vr.)
— to emerge from a surface