Standard Lemma guide

sprout

name · noun · verb · 17 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • US: /spɹaʊt/
  • Canada: /spɹʌʊt/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -aʊt
  • rhymes with -əʊt
  • CMU ARPABET: S P R AW1 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A new growth of or on a plant, whether from seed or other parts.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A germinated seed, an incipient young plant.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Near-synonyms: seedling, chit

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: seedling, chit

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A germinated seed, an incipient young plant.

An edible variety of such, grown and intended as food; examples include bean, alfalfa, kale, and others.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: seedling, chit

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A germinated seed, an incipient young plant.

An edible variety of such, grown and intended as food; examples include bean, alfalfa, kale, and others.

A bean sprout.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: seedling, chit

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A child.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, informal

Examples

  • Oh my, how your sprouts have grown!

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A Brussels sprout.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • In our family we only eat sprouts once a year, at Christmas.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To grow from seed; to germinate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Topics: agriculture, business, horticulture, lifestyle

Examples

  • The crocuses should be sprouting after 2 months, provided they're well tended.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: stock

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To cause to grow from a seed.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • I sprouted beans and radishes and put them in my salad.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To deprive of sprouts.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • to sprout potatoes

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To emerge from the ground as sprouts.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

To emerge haphazardly from a surface.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, intransitive

Examples

  • Whiskers sprouted from the old man's chin.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

To emerge or appear haphazardly.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, intransitive

Examples

  • A lot of coffee shops have sprouted up in this neighbourhood since the block of flats was put up.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

noun

Meaning 14

a newly grown bud (especially from a germinating seed)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: greens, green, leafy vegetable

Narrower terms: bean sprout, alfalfa sprout

15

noun

Meaning 15

any new growth of a plant such as a new branch or a bud

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: plant organ

Narrower terms: shoot, bud

16

verb

Meaning 16

put forth and grow sprouts or shoots

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the plant sprouted early this year

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: stock

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: grow, develop, produce, get, acquire

17

verb

Meaning 17

produce buds, branches, or germinate

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the potatoes sprouted

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: shoot, spud, germinate, pullulate, bourgeon, burgeon forth

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: grow

History

Etymology

* As a Dutch surname, from spruit (“sprout, shoot”) * As an English and Scottish surname, spelling variant of Sprott

From Middle English sproute, either from Middle English sprouten (“to sprout”) (see below); or from Middle Dutch sprute or Middle Low German sprûte (“sprout”), all related to Proto-West Germanic *spreutan. Doublet of spruit.

From Middle English sprouten, spruten, from Old English sprūtan, from Proto-West Germanic *spreutan, from Proto-Germanic *spreutaną.

Across languages

Translations

235 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: syth — new growth on a plant
  • Arabic: نَبْتَة (nabta) — new growth on a plant
  • Assamese: গজালি (gozali) — new growth on a plant
  • Azerbaijani: zoğ — new growth on a plant
  • Azerbaijani: pöhrə — new growth on a plant
  • Azerbaijani: cücərti — new growth on a plant
  • Bashkir: үҫенте (üśente) — new growth on a plant
  • Basque: kimu — new growth on a plant
  • Belarusian: парастак (parastak) — new growth on a plant
  • Bulgarian: издънка (izdǎnka) — new growth on a plant
  • Catalan: brot — new growth on a plant
  • Chinese Mandarin: 芽 (yá) — new growth on a plant
  • Czech: klíček — new growth on a plant
  • Czech: výhonek — new growth on a plant
  • Danish: spire — new growth on a plant
  • Dutch: scheut — new growth on a plant
  • Dutch: spruit — new growth on a plant
  • Esperanto: sproso — new growth on a plant
  • Estonian: idu — new growth on a plant
  • Finnish: itu — new growth on a plant
  • Finnish: vesa — new growth on a plant
  • French: pousse — new growth on a plant
  • Galician: gromo — new growth on a plant
  • Galician: rebento — new growth on a plant
  • Galician: fillo — new growth on a plant
  • Galician: gomo — new growth on a plant
  • Galician: xermolo — new growth on a plant
  • Galician: bretón — new growth on a plant
  • Galician: bortón — new growth on a plant
  • Galician: bilro — new growth on a plant
  • Galician: enllo — new growth on a plant
  • Galician: xeno — new growth on a plant
  • Galician: xendra — new growth on a plant
  • Georgian: აღმონაცენი (aɣmonaceni) — new growth on a plant
  • Georgian: ყლორტი (q̇lorṭi) — new growth on a plant
  • Georgian: ღივი (ɣivi) — new growth on a plant
  • Georgian: მორჩი (morči) — new growth on a plant
  • Georgian: რქა (rka) — new growth on a plant
  • German: Spross — new growth on a plant
  • German: Sprössling — new growth on a plant
  • Ancient Greek: βλαστός (blastós) — new growth on a plant
  • Hebrew: נֶבֶט (névet) — new growth on a plant
  • Hindi: अंकुर (aṅkur) — new growth on a plant
  • Hindi: पल्लव (pallav) — new growth on a plant
  • Hindi: पल्लवी (pallavī) — new growth on a plant
  • Hungarian: hajtás — new growth on a plant
  • Hungarian: csíra — new growth on a plant
  • Hungarian: sarj — new growth on a plant
  • Hungarian: sarjadék — new growth on a plant
  • Icelandic: spíra — new growth on a plant
  • Icelandic: frjónál — new growth on a plant
  • Indonesian: tunas — new growth on a plant
  • Indonesian: anakan — new growth on a plant
  • Ingrian: oras — new growth on a plant
  • Ingrian: itu — new growth on a plant
  • Irish: péacán — new growth on a plant
  • Irish: eascróg — new growth on a plant
  • Italian: germoglio — new growth on a plant
  • Italian: getto — new growth on a plant
  • Italian: pollone — new growth on a plant
  • Italian: virgulto — new growth on a plant
  • Japanese: もやし (moyashi) — new growth on a plant
  • Japanese: 芽 (me) — new growth on a plant
  • Japanese: 芽立ち (medachi) — new growth on a plant
  • Latin: germen — new growth on a plant
  • Latin: turiō — new growth on a plant
  • Latin: surculus — new growth on a plant
  • Latvian: dīgsts — new growth on a plant
  • Macedonian: никулец (nikulec) — new growth on a plant
  • Macedonian: фиданка (fidanka) — new growth on a plant
  • Manchu: ᠠᡵᠰᡠᠨ (arsun) — new growth on a plant
  • Manchu: ᡶᡠᡵᠰᡠᠨ (fursun) — new growth on a plant
  • Māori: pihi — new growth on a plant
  • Māori: mātātupu — new growth on a plant
  • Māori: kotira — new growth on a plant
  • Marathi: अंकुर (aṅkur) — new growth on a plant
  • Marathi: मोड (moḍ) — new growth on a plant
  • Khiamniungan Naga: tîo — new growth on a plant
  • Persian: جوانه (javâne) — new growth on a plant
  • Portuguese: broto — new growth on a plant
  • Portuguese: rebento — new growth on a plant
  • Quechua: yuri — new growth on a plant
  • Russian: росто́к (rostók) — new growth on a plant
  • Russian: побе́г (pobég) — new growth on a plant
  • Scottish Gaelic: bachlag — new growth on a plant
  • Sicilian: gigghiu — new growth on a plant
  • Slovak: klíček — new growth on a plant
  • Spanish: brote — new growth on a plant
  • Spanish: retoño — new growth on a plant
  • Spanish: brota — new growth on a plant
  • Spanish: broto — new growth on a plant
  • Spanish: raijo — new growth on a plant
  • Swedish: skott — new growth on a plant
  • Swedish: brodd — new growth on a plant
  • Telugu: మొలక (molaka) — new growth on a plant
  • Tocharian B: yakwe — new growth on a plant
  • Turkish: filiz — new growth on a plant
  • Turkish: sürgün — new growth on a plant
  • Ukrainian: росто́к (rostók) — new growth on a plant
  • Ukrainian: па́гін (páhin) — new growth on a plant
  • Venetan: buto — new growth on a plant
  • Venetan: but — new growth on a plant
  • Walloon: sprôte — new growth on a plant
  • Basque: muskil — child
  • Bulgarian: потомък (potomǎk) — child
  • Dutch: spruit — child
  • Estonian: võsu — child
  • Finnish: vesa — child
  • French: jeune pousse — child
  • Galician: necre — child
  • Galician: nécoro — child
  • German: Sprössling — child
  • German: Spross — child
  • Polish: berbeć — child
  • Spanish: retoño — child
  • Bulgarian: кълн (kǎln) — edible germinated seed
  • Dutch: kiemgroente — edible germinated seed
  • Estonian: idu — edible germinated seed
  • Finnish: itu — edible germinated seed
  • French: graine germée — edible germinated seed
  • German: Sprossen — edible germinated seed
  • Hebrew: נבט (névet) — edible germinated seed
  • Armenian: ծլարձակել (clarjakel) — to grow, to germinate
  • Assamese: গজা (goza) — to grow, to germinate
  • Azerbaijani: cücərmək — to grow, to germinate
  • Bashkir: шытыу (şıtıw) — to grow, to germinate
  • Central Bikol: tambo — to grow, to germinate
  • Bulgarian: прораствам (prorastvam) — to grow, to germinate
  • Catalan: germinar — to grow, to germinate
  • Cherokee: ᎠᎵᏰᎲᏍᎦ (aliyehvsga) — to grow, to germinate
  • Dutch: ontspruiten — to grow, to germinate
  • Dutch: uitschieten — to grow, to germinate
  • Esperanto: ĝermi — to grow, to germinate
  • Esperanto: elkreski — to grow, to germinate
  • Estonian: idanema — to grow, to germinate
  • Estonian: tärkama — to grow, to germinate
  • Finnish: itää — to grow, to germinate
  • French: germer — to grow, to germinate
  • Galician: xermolar — to grow, to germinate
  • Galician: xerminar — to grow, to germinate
  • Georgian: აღმოცენება (aɣmoceneba) — to grow, to germinate
  • German: sprießen — to grow, to germinate
  • German: keimen — to grow, to germinate
  • German: (Zweige) treiben — to grow, to germinate
  • Gothic: 𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌽 (keinan) — to grow, to germinate
  • Greek: ξεβλασταρώνω (xevlastaróno) — to grow, to germinate
  • Ancient Greek: θάλλω (thállō) — to grow, to germinate
  • Ancient Greek: βλαστάνω (blastánō) — to grow, to germinate
  • Hindi: उगना (ugnā) — to grow, to germinate
  • Hindi: बढ़ना (baṛhnā) — to grow, to germinate
  • Hindi: अंकुरण (aṅkuraṇ) — to grow, to germinate
  • Hungarian: kihajt — to grow, to germinate
  • Hungarian: kicsírázik — to grow, to germinate
  • Indonesian: bertunas — to grow, to germinate
  • Ingrian: ittää — to grow, to germinate
  • Ingrian: itähyä — to grow, to germinate
  • Italian: germogliare — to grow, to germinate
  • Japanese: 発芽する (hatsuga suru) — to grow, to germinate
  • Latin: germinō — to grow, to germinate
  • Latin: herbesco — to grow, to germinate
  • Macedonian: ’рти (’rti) — to grow, to germinate
  • Māori: kotira — to grow, to germinate
  • Māori: kōriro — to grow, to germinate
  • Marathi: अंकुरणे (aṅkurṇe) — to grow, to germinate
  • Marathi: मोड येणे (moḍ yeṇe) — to grow, to germinate
  • Minangkabau: tumbuah — to grow, to germinate
  • Polish: puszczać pędy — to grow, to germinate
  • Polish: puścić pędy — to grow, to germinate
  • Portuguese: germinar — to grow, to germinate
  • Russian: прорастать (prorastatʹ) — to grow, to germinate
  • Sicilian: aggigghiari — to grow, to germinate
  • Spanish: germinar — to grow, to germinate
  • Swedish: gro — to grow, to germinate
  • Tamil: முளை (muḷai) — to grow, to germinate
  • Telugu: మొలకెత్తు (molakettu) — to grow, to germinate
  • Thai: งอก (ngɔ̂ɔk) — to grow, to germinate
  • Turkish: bitmek — to grow, to germinate
  • Turkish: filizlenmek — to grow, to germinate
  • Welsh: egino — to grow, to germinate
  • Albanian: çel — to cause to grow from a seed
  • Albanian: ze — to cause to grow from a seed
  • Central Bikol: tambo — to cause to grow from a seed
  • Bulgarian: израствам (izrastvam) — to cause to grow from a seed
  • Catalan: brotar — to cause to grow from a seed
  • Chinese Mandarin: 發芽 /发芽 (fāyá) — to cause to grow from a seed
  • Chinese Mandarin: 发芽 (fāyá) — to cause to grow from a seed
  • Dutch: laten ontkiemen — to cause to grow from a seed
  • Finnish: idättää — to cause to grow from a seed
  • French: faire germer — to cause to grow from a seed
  • Georgian: აღმოცენება (aɣmoceneba) — to cause to grow from a seed
  • German: keimen (vt.) — to cause to grow from a seed
  • German: keimen (lassen) — to cause to grow from a seed
  • German: auskeimen (lassen) — to cause to grow from a seed
  • Hindi: अंकुरण (aṅkuraṇ) — to cause to grow from a seed
  • Ingrian: iättää — to cause to grow from a seed
  • Italian: germogliare — to cause to grow from a seed
  • Japanese: スプラウト (supurauto) — to cause to grow from a seed
  • Macedonian: изрти (izrti) — to cause to grow from a seed
  • Portuguese: brotar — to cause to grow from a seed
  • Sicilian: aggigghiari — to cause to grow from a seed
  • Spanish: brotar — to cause to grow from a seed
  • Telugu: మొలిపించు (molipiñcu) — to cause to grow from a seed
  • Welsh: egino — to cause to grow from a seed
  • Albanian: mbi — to emerge from the soil as sprouts
  • Azerbaijani: cücərmək — to emerge from the soil as sprouts
  • Azerbaijani: göyərmək — to emerge from the soil as sprouts
  • Central Bikol: tambo — to emerge from the soil as sprouts
  • Bulgarian: пониквам (ponikvam) — to emerge from the soil as sprouts
  • Catalan: brollar — to emerge from the soil as sprouts
  • Choctaw: offo — to emerge from the soil as sprouts
  • Galician: agromar — to emerge from the soil as sprouts
  • Galician: xermolar — to emerge from the soil as sprouts
  • Georgian: აღმოცენება (aɣmoceneba) — to emerge from the soil as sprouts
  • German: keimen (vi.) — to emerge from the soil as sprouts
  • German: aufkeimen — to emerge from the soil as sprouts
  • Hindi: अंकुरण (aṅkuraṇ) — to emerge from the soil as sprouts
  • Ingrian: orastua — to emerge from the soil as sprouts
  • Māori: kotira — to emerge from the soil as sprouts
  • Māori: whakangao — to emerge from the soil as sprouts
  • Māori: kōhura — to emerge from the soil as sprouts
  • Māori: mātātupu — to emerge from the soil as sprouts
  • Sicilian: aggigghiari — to emerge from the soil as sprouts
  • Sicilian: spicari — to emerge from the soil as sprouts
  • Welsh: egino — to emerge from the soil as sprouts
  • Albanian: mbi — to emerge from a surface
  • Catalan: brollar — to emerge from a surface
  • Galician: xurdir — to emerge from a surface
  • Galician: agromar — to emerge from a surface
  • German: sprießen — to emerge from a surface
  • German: hervorsprießem — to emerge from a surface
  • German: wachsen (aus) — to emerge from a surface
  • German: auswachsen — to emerge from a surface
  • German: sich auswachsen (vr.) — to emerge from a surface
  • Māori: mihamiha — to emerge from a surface
  • Welsh: egino — to emerge from a surface