Standard Lemma guide

spry

adj · name · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /spɹaɪ/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -aɪ
  • CMU ARPABET: S P R AY1 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Having great power of leaping or running; nimble; active.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Vigorous; lively; cheerful; sprightly.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adjective satellite

Meaning 4

moving quickly and lightly

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • sleek and agile as a gymnast
  • as nimble as a deer
  • nimble fingers
  • quick of foot
  • the old dog was so spry it was halfway up the stairs before we could stop it

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: agile, nimble, quick

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From British dialectal sprey, from Old Norse sprækr (“nimble, lively”) from Proto-Germanic *sprēkiz (“lively”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)preg- (“to strew, jerk, sprinkle, scatter”). Cognate with Icelandic sprækur (“lively, spry”), Norwegian sprek (“lively, healthy”), dialectal Swedish sprygg (“brisk, very active, skittish”). More at spark. Related to sprack, sprig, sprug, freckle.

Across languages

Translations

21 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: енергичен (energičen) — nimble, active
  • Bulgarian: чевръст (čevrǎst) — nimble, active
  • Czech: čilý — nimble, active
  • Czech: čiperný — nimble, active
  • Dutch: kwiek — nimble, active
  • French: actif — nimble, active
  • French: vif — nimble, active
  • French: alerte — nimble, active
  • French: vigilant — nimble, active
  • German: agil — nimble, active
  • German: beweglich — nimble, active
  • German: rüstig — nimble, active
  • Hungarian: fürge — nimble, active
  • Hungarian: jó erőben levő — nimble, active
  • Polish: na siłach — nimble, active
  • Portuguese: ágil — nimble, active
  • Portuguese: ativo — nimble, active
  • Portuguese: serelepe — nimble, active
  • Russian: бо́йкий (bójkij) — nimble, active
  • Russian: подви́жный (podvížnyj) — nimble, active
  • Scottish Gaelic: giobach — nimble, active