Standard Lemma guide

spud

name · noun · verb · 21 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /spʌd/
  • spŭd
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ʌd
  • CMU ARPABET: S P AH1 D Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A game for three or more players, involving the gradual elimination of players by throwing and catching a ball.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A potato.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: informal

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A hole in a sock.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: informal

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A type of short nut (fastener) threaded on both ends.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: business, construction, manufacturing, plumbing

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Anything short and thick.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A piece of dough boiled in fat.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, dialectal, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A testicle.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: plural-normally, slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A dagger.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

A digging fork with three broad prongs.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

A tool, similar to a spade, used for digging out weeds etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • 1728, Jonathan Swift, A Pastoral Dialogue, 1910, William Browning (editor), The Poems of Jonathan Swift, Volume 2, 2004, Gutenberg eBook #13621, My love to Sheelah is more firmly fixt, / Than strongest weeds that grow these stones betwixt: / My spud these nettles from the stone can part; / No knife so keen to weed thee from my heart.
  • 1885, Richard Jefferies, After London: or Wild England, 2004 [1905], Gutenberg eBook #13944, Deprived of motion by the blow of the club, it can, on the other hand, be picked up without trouble and without the aid of a dog, and if not dead is despatched by a twist of the Bushman's fingers or a thrust from his spud. The spud is at once his dagger, his knife and fork, his chisel, his grub-axe, and his gouge. It is a piece of iron (rarely or never of steel, for he does not know how to harden it) about ten inches long, an inch and a half wide at the top or broadest end, where it is shaped and sharpened like a chisel, only with the edge not straight but sloping, and from thence tapering to a point at the other, the pointed part being four-sided, like a nail.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

A barking spud; a long-handled tool for removing bark from logs.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

A movable post through a sleeve in the hull of a work barge to anchor it to the bottom of a body of water.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

A short central rod in a lighting fixture, for attachment to the light.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: broadcasting, film, media, television

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

verb

Meaning 14

To dig up weeds with a spud.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

verb

Meaning 15

To begin drilling an oil well; to drill by moving the drill bit and shaft up and down, or by raising and dropping a bit.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Qualifier: drilling

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

verb

Meaning 16

To remove the roofing aggregate and most of the bituminous top coating by scraping and chipping.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: business, construction, manufacturing, roofing

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

verb

Meaning 17

To set up a recreational vehicle (RV) at a campsite, typically by leveling the RV and connecting it to electric, water, or sewer hookups.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Qualifier: camping

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

18

noun

Meaning 18

a sharp hand shovel for digging out roots and weeds

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: stump spud

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: hand shovel

19

noun

Meaning 19

an edible tuber native to South America; a staple food of Ireland

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: potato, white potato, Irish potato, murphy, tater

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: starches, solanaceous vegetable, root vegetable

Narrower terms: baked potato, french fries, french-fried potatoes, fries, chips, home fries, home-fried potatoes, mashed potato, Uruguay potato

20

verb

Meaning 20

produce buds, branches, or germinate

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the potatoes sprouted

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: shoot, germinate, pullulate, bourgeon, burgeon forth, sprout

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: grow

21

verb

Meaning 21

initiate drilling operations, as for petroleum

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The well was spudded in April

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: bore, drill

History

Etymology

From Middle English spudde (“small knife”). Origin unknown; probably related to Danish spyd, Old Norse spjót (“spear”), German Spieß (“spear; spike; skewer”). Compare English spit (“sharp, pointed rod”). The use of the term for a potato perhaps first appeared in New Zealand and Australian dialect and slang.

Across languages

Translations

44 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • French: Dauphin Dauphine — child game
  • Italian: La palla avvelenata — child game
  • Belarusian: бу́льбіна (búlʹbina) — informal: potato
  • Bulgarian: картоф (kartof) — informal: potato
  • Czech: brambora — informal: potato
  • Czech: zemák — informal: potato
  • Czech: erteple — informal: potato
  • Dutch: pieper — informal: potato
  • Finnish: pottu — informal: potato
  • French: patate — informal: potato
  • German: Kartoffel — informal: potato
  • Greek: πατάτα (patáta) — informal: potato
  • Hebrew: בּוּלְבּוּס (búlbus) — informal: potato
  • Icelandic: kartafla — informal: potato
  • Italian: patata — informal: potato
  • Lithuanian: bulvė — informal: potato
  • Polish: kartofel — informal: potato
  • Polish: pyra — informal: potato
  • Portuguese: batata — informal: potato
  • Russian: карто́фелина (kartófelina) — informal: potato
  • Ukrainian: картопли́на (kartoplýna) — informal: potato
  • Finnish: silmäpako — hole in a sock
  • Finnish: tynkä — anything short and thick
  • Finnish: myky — piece of dough boiled in fat
  • Finnish: kulkunen — slang: testicle
  • Finnish: kukkahara — digging fork
  • Finnish: hara — digging fork
  • Portuguese: escardilho — digging fork
  • Bulgarian: малка мотика (malka motika) — spade-like tool used for digging out weeds
  • Czech: rýček — spade-like tool used for digging out weeds
  • Czech: sázecí rýč — spade-like tool used for digging out weeds
  • Czech: zahradnická lopatka — spade-like tool used for digging out weeds
  • Finnish: puutarhakuokka — spade-like tool used for digging out weeds
  • Latvian: kaplis — spade-like tool used for digging out weeds
  • Polish: rydel — spade-like tool used for digging out weeds
  • Polish: rydelek — spade-like tool used for digging out weeds
  • Russian: моты́га (motýga) — spade-like tool used for digging out weeds
  • Russian: са́па (sápa) — spade-like tool used for digging out weeds
  • Ukrainian: моти́ка (motýka) — spade-like tool used for digging out weeds
  • Ukrainian: сапа́ (sapá) — spade-like tool used for digging out weeds
  • Ukrainian: са́пка (sápka) — spade-like tool used for digging out weeds
  • Czech: loupák na kůru — barking spud
  • Finnish: kuorimapetkel — barking spud
  • Finnish: kuokkia — to dig up weeds with a spud