Standard Lemma guide

spurious

adj · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈspjʊə.ɹi.əs/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈspjɔː-/
  • British, Southern, Standard: /ˈspjɵː.ɹɪjəs/
  • British, Southern, Standard: /ˈspjoː-/
  • US: /ˈspjʊɹ.i.əs/
  • US: /ˈspʊɹ-/
  • US: /ˈspjɔɹ-/
  • US: /ˈspjɝ-/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Scotland: /ˈspjʉɾe.əs/
  • Scotland: [ˈspjʉːɾe.əs]
  • rhymes with -ʊəɹiəs
  • CMU ARPABET: S P Y UH1 R IY0 AH0 S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: S P ER1 IY0 AH0 S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

False, not authentic, not genuine.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • His argument was spurious and had no validity.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Extraneous, stray; not relevant or wanted.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • I tried to concentrate on the matter in hand, but spurious thoughts kept intruding.
  • Spurious emissions from the wireless mast were causing nearby electrical equipment to go haywire.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Bastardly, illegitimate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adjective satellite

Meaning 4

intended to deceive

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a spurious work of art

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: inauthentic, unauthentic

Antonyms: none provided

5

adjective satellite

Meaning 5

born out of wedlock- E.A.Freeman

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the dominions of both rulers passed away to their spurious or doubtful offspring

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bastardly, misbegot, misbegotten

Antonyms: none provided

6

adjective satellite

Meaning 6

plausible but false

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a specious claim
  • spurious inferences

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: specious

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin spurius (“illegitimate, bastardly”), possibly related to sperno or from Etruscan.

Across languages

Translations

83 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: vals — false
  • Bulgarian: фалши́в (falšív) — false
  • Catalan: espuri — false
  • Catalan: fals — false
  • Chinese Mandarin: 虛假的 /虚假的 (xūjiǎ de) — false
  • Chinese Mandarin: 偽造的 /伪造的 (wěizào de) — false
  • Danish: falsk — false
  • Danish: uægte — false
  • Danish: usand — false
  • Dutch: vals — false
  • Estonian: võlts — false
  • Finnish: väärennetty — false
  • Finnish: väärä — false
  • Finnish: epäaito — false
  • French: faux — false
  • French: trompeur — false
  • German: unecht — false
  • German: gefälscht — false
  • German: falsch — false
  • Greek: πλαστός (plastós) — false
  • Greek: κίβδηλος (kívdilos) — false
  • Ancient Greek: πλαστός (plastós) — false
  • Ancient Greek: νόθος (nóthos) — false
  • Hindi: मिथ्या (mithyā) — false
  • Hungarian: hamis — false
  • Icelandic: óekta — false
  • Icelandic: falskur — false
  • Icelandic: falsaður — false
  • Icelandic: tál- — false
  • Icelandic: fals- — false
  • Indonesian: palsu — false
  • Indonesian: tiruan — false
  • Japanese: にせ物の (nisemono no) — false
  • Japanese: 疑似の (giji no) — false
  • Korean: 거짓의 (geojis-ui) — false
  • Korean: 속임수의 (sogimsu-ui) — false
  • Korean: 위조된 (wijo-doen) — false
  • Latin: reprobus — false
  • Māori: tipatipa — false
  • Māori: parau — false
  • Māori: (hori)hori — false
  • Māori: meho — false
  • Māori: rūkahu — false
  • Māori: teka — false
  • Norwegian: falsk — false
  • Norwegian: uekte — false
  • Persian: مجعول (maj'ul) — false
  • Polish: fałszywy — false
  • Polish: nieprawdziwy — false
  • Polish: nieautentyczny — false
  • Polish: podrobiony — false
  • Portuguese: espúrio — false
  • Russian: ло́жный (lóžnyj) — false
  • Russian: подде́льный (poddélʹnyj) — false
  • Russian: фальши́вый (falʹšívyj) — false
  • Scottish Gaelic: meallta — false
  • Scottish Gaelic: mealltach — false
  • Spanish: espurio — false
  • Swedish: falsk — false
  • Swedish: förfalskad — false
  • Swedish: oäkta — false
  • German: herumirrend — extraneous; stray; not relevant or wanted
  • German: beiläufig — extraneous; stray; not relevant or wanted
  • German: ungewollt — extraneous; stray; not relevant or wanted
  • German: nicht erwünscht — extraneous; stray; not relevant or wanted
  • Hungarian: kósza — extraneous; stray; not relevant or wanted
  • Polish: nierelewantny — extraneous; stray; not relevant or wanted
  • Polish: nieistotny — extraneous; stray; not relevant or wanted
  • Bulgarian: незаконнороден (nezakonnoroden) — illegitimate
  • Catalan: espuri — illegitimate
  • Catalan: bastard — illegitimate
  • Dutch: onwettelijk — illegitimate
  • German: unehelich — illegitimate
  • Greek: νόθος (nóthos) — illegitimate
  • Ancient Greek: νόθος (nóthos) — illegitimate
  • Icelandic: óskilgetinn — illegitimate
  • Polish: nieprawny — illegitimate
  • Polish: nieślubny — illegitimate
  • Portuguese: espúrio — illegitimate
  • Russian: внебра́чный (vnebráčnyj) — illegitimate
  • Russian: незаконноро́жденный (nezakonnoróždennyj) — illegitimate
  • Spanish: espurio — illegitimate
  • Swedish: oäkta — illegitimate