Standard Lemma guide

spurn

noun · verb · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /spɜːn/
  • US: /spɝn/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)n
  • CMU ARPABET: S P ER1 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

An act of spurning; a scornful rejection.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A kick; a blow with the foot.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Disdainful rejection; contemptuous treatment.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A body of coal left to sustain an overhanging mass.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: business, mining

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To reject disdainfully; contemn; scorn.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: ambitransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To reject something by pushing it away with the foot.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To waste; fail to make the most of (an opportunity)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To kick or toss up the heels.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

reject with contempt

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • She spurned his advances

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: reject, freeze off, scorn, pooh-pooh, disdain, turn down

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: refuse, decline

Narrower terms: rebuff, snub, repel

History

Etymology

From Middle English spurnen, spornen, from Old English spurnan (“to strike against, kick, spurn, reject; stumble”), from Proto-Germanic *spurnaną (“to tread, kick, knock out”), from Proto-Indo-European *sperH-. Cognate with Scots spurn (“to strike, push, kick”), German spornen (“to spur on”), Icelandic sporna, spyrna (“to kick”), Latin spernō (“despise, distain, scorn”). Related to spur and spread.

Across languages

Translations

59 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: отхвърляне (othvǎrljane) — an act of spurning; a scornful rejection
  • Czech: opovržení — an act of spurning; a scornful rejection
  • Czech: odmítnutí — an act of spurning; a scornful rejection
  • Galician: desdén — an act of spurning; a scornful rejection
  • German: Verschmähen — an act of spurning; a scornful rejection
  • German: Verschmähung — an act of spurning; a scornful rejection
  • Hungarian: elutasítás — an act of spurning; a scornful rejection
  • Hungarian: visszutasítás — an act of spurning; a scornful rejection
  • Hungarian: mellőzés — an act of spurning; a scornful rejection
  • Māori: tīkapenga — an act of spurning; a scornful rejection
  • Russian: презри́тельный отка́з (prezrítelʹnyj) — an act of spurning; a scornful rejection
  • Bulgarian: ритник (ritnik) — a kick
  • French: coup de pied — a kick
  • German: Tritt — a kick
  • Italian: calcio — a kick
  • Portuguese: chute — a kick
  • Russian: пино́к (pinók) — a kick
  • Spanish: patada — a kick
  • Turkish: çifte — a kick
  • Bulgarian: отхвърлям с презрение (othvǎrljam s prezrenie) — to reject disdainfully
  • Czech: odmítnout — to reject disdainfully
  • Czech: odvrhnout — to reject disdainfully
  • Czech: zavrhnout — to reject disdainfully
  • Dutch: versmaden minachten — to reject disdainfully
  • Esperanto: malestime rifuzi — to reject disdainfully
  • French: renier — to reject disdainfully
  • French: dédaigner — to reject disdainfully
  • Galician: desdeñar — to reject disdainfully
  • German: verschmähen — to reject disdainfully
  • German: abweisen — to reject disdainfully
  • German: verachten — to reject disdainfully
  • Gothic: 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 (frakunnan) — to reject disdainfully
  • Ancient Greek: ἀναίνομαι (anaínomai) — to reject disdainfully
  • Latin: spernō — to reject disdainfully
  • Māori: tīkape — to reject disdainfully
  • Māori: whakahoe — to reject disdainfully
  • Māori: parahako — to reject disdainfully
  • Middle English: schonen — to reject disdainfully
  • Portuguese: desdenhar — to reject disdainfully
  • Russian: презри́тельно отверга́ть (prezrítelʹno) — to reject disdainfully
  • Sanskrit: स्फुरति (sphurati) — to reject disdainfully
  • Spanish: desdeñar — to reject disdainfully
  • Swedish: avvisa — to reject disdainfully
  • Swedish: förkasta — to reject disdainfully
  • Swedish: försmå — to reject disdainfully
  • Turkish: burun kıvırmak — to reject disdainfully
  • Turkish: tenezzül etmemek — to reject disdainfully
  • Bulgarian: отритвам (otritvam) — to reject by pushing away with the foot
  • German: treten — to reject by pushing away with the foot
  • German: mit Füßen treten — to reject by pushing away with the foot
  • Hungarian: elrúg — to reject by pushing away with the foot
  • Hungarian: eltaszít — to reject by pushing away with the foot
  • Māori: tīkape — to reject by pushing away with the foot
  • Māori: whakareke — to reject by pushing away with the foot
  • Russian: пина́ть (pinátʹ) — to reject by pushing away with the foot
  • Turkish: tepmek — to reject by pushing away with the foot
  • French: dédaigner — to waste; fail to make the most of
  • German: vertun — to waste; fail to make the most of
  • German: vergeben — to waste; fail to make the most of