Standard Lemma guide

sputter

noun · verb · 14 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: /ˈspʌtɚ/
  • rhymes with -ʌtə(ɹ)
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: S P AH1 T ER0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Moist matter thrown out in small detached particles.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Confused and hasty speech.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To emit saliva or spit from the mouth in small, scattered portions, as in rapid speaking.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To speak so rapidly as to emit saliva; to utter words hastily and indistinctly, with a spluttering sound, as in rage.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: ambitransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To throw out anything, as little jets of steam, with a noise like that made by one sputtering.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: ambitransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To cause surface atoms or electrons of a solid to be ejected by bombarding it with heavy atoms or ions.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To coat the surface of an object by sputtering.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

an utterance (of words) with spitting sounds (as in rage)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: splutter

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: utterance, vocalization

9

noun

Meaning 9

the noise of something spattering or sputtering explosively

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he heard a spatter of gunfire

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: spatter, spattering, splatter, splattering, splutter, sputtering

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: noise

10

verb

Meaning 10

spit up in an explosive manner

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: splutter, spit out

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: expectorate, cough up, cough out, spit up, spit out

11

verb

Meaning 11

cause to undergo a process in which atoms are removed

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The solar wind protons must sputter away the surface atoms of the dust

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: change, alter, modify

12

verb

Meaning 12

utter with a spitting sound, as if in a rage

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: splutter

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: utter, emit, let out, let loose

13

verb

Meaning 13

climb awkwardly, as if by scrambling

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: clamber, scramble, shin, shinny, skin, struggle

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: climb

14

verb

Meaning 14

make an explosive sound

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • sputtering engines

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: pop

History

Etymology

Probably representing Middle English *sputren, *sputrien, a frequentative form of Middle English sputen (“to spout, vomit”), equivalent to spout + -er. Cognate with Saterland Frisian spüttern (“to inject, spray, splash”), West Frisian sputterje (“to sputter”), Dutch sputteren (“to sputter”), Low German sputtern, spruttern (“to sprinkle”), German sprudeln (“to spout, squirt”). Compare splutter.

Across languages

Translations

23 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: пръскам слюнки (prǎskam sljunki) — to emit saliva or spit from the mouth in small, scattered portions, as in rapid speaking
  • Finnish: pärskytellä — to emit saliva or spit from the mouth in small, scattered portions, as in rapid speaking
  • French: postillonner — to emit saliva or spit from the mouth in small, scattered portions, as in rapid speaking
  • German: spucken — to emit saliva or spit from the mouth in small, scattered portions, as in rapid speaking
  • Māori: ānu — to emit saliva or spit from the mouth in small, scattered portions, as in rapid speaking
  • Russian: бры́згать слюной (brýzgatʹ) — to emit saliva or spit from the mouth in small, scattered portions, as in rapid speaking
  • Spanish: farfullar — to emit saliva or spit from the mouth in small, scattered portions, as in rapid speaking
  • Finnish: sopertaa — to speak so rapidly as to emit saliva; to utter words hastily and indistinctly
  • Finnish: sössöttää — to speak so rapidly as to emit saliva; to utter words hastily and indistinctly
  • German: mit feuchter Aussprache sprechen — to speak so rapidly as to emit saliva; to utter words hastily and indistinctly
  • Russian: бессвязно говори́ть (bessvjazno) — to speak so rapidly as to emit saliva; to utter words hastily and indistinctly
  • Tày: bắc bử — to speak so rapidly as to emit saliva; to utter words hastily and indistinctly
  • Bulgarian: разпрашвам (razprašvam) — to cause surface atoms or electrons of a solid to be ejected by bombarding it with heavy atoms or ions
  • Czech: rozprašovat — to cause surface atoms or electrons of a solid to be ejected by bombarding it with heavy atoms or ions
  • Czech: odprašovat — to cause surface atoms or electrons of a solid to be ejected by bombarding it with heavy atoms or ions
  • Finnish: sputteroida — to cause surface atoms or electrons of a solid to be ejected by bombarding it with heavy atoms or ions
  • French: pulvériser — to cause surface atoms or electrons of a solid to be ejected by bombarding it with heavy atoms or ions
  • Czech: naprašovat — to coat the surface of an object by sputtering
  • Czech: naprášit — to coat the surface of an object by sputtering
  • Finnish: sputteroida — to coat the surface of an object by sputtering
  • Finnish: pölyttää — to coat the surface of an object by sputtering
  • French: revêtir, métalliser — to coat the surface of an object by sputtering
  • Russian: напылять (napyljatʹ) — to coat the surface of an object by sputtering