Standard Lemma guide

squire

name · noun · verb · 18 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • rhymes with -aɪə(ɹ)
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈskwaɪə/
  • General-American: /ˈskwaɪɚ/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: S K W AY1 R Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname originating as an occupation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

An unincorporated community in McDowell County, West Virginia, United States.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A shield-bearer or armor-bearer who attended a knight.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A title of dignity next in degree below knight, and above gentleman. See esquire.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: error-lua-exec

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A male attendant on a great personage.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A landowner from the English gentry during the early modern period.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A devoted attendant or follower of a lady; a beau.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A title of office and courtesy. See under esquire.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

A term of address to a male equal.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, colloquial

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

An Australian snapper (Chrysophrys auratus), a food fish also found in eastern Asia.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: silver seabream, Pagrus auratus

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

A grass emperor (Lethrinus laticaudis), of coral reefs of the western Pacific.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

A ruler; a carpenter's square; a measure.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

To attend as a squire.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

verb

Meaning 14

To attend as a beau, or gallant, for aid and protection.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: escort

Antonyms: none provided

15

noun

Meaning 15

an English country landowner

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: landowner, landholder, property owner

16

noun

Meaning 16

young nobleman attendant on a knight

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: attendant, attender, tender

Narrower terms: armiger, armor-bearer

17

noun

Meaning 17

a man who attends or escorts a woman

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: gallant

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: attendant, attender, tender

18

verb

Meaning 18

attend upon as a squire; serve as a squire

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: escort

History

Etymology

From Middle English esquire, from Old French escuier, from Latin scūtārius (“shield-bearer”), from scūtum (“shield”).

From Middle English squire, borrowed from Middle French esquierre (“rule, carpenter's square”), or from Old French esquire, another form of esquarre (“square”). Cognate with French équerre. Doublet of square.

Across languages

Translations

89 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Belarusian: збраяносец (zbrajanósjec) — armor-bearer who attended a knight
  • Bulgarian: оръжено́сец (orǎženósec) — armor-bearer who attended a knight
  • Catalan: escuder — armor-bearer who attended a knight
  • Chinese Cantonese: 侍衛 /侍卫 (si6 wai6) — armor-bearer who attended a knight
  • Chinese Mandarin: 侍衛 /侍卫 (shìwèi) — armor-bearer who attended a knight
  • Chinese Mandarin: 侍從 /侍从 (shìcóng) — armor-bearer who attended a knight
  • Danish: væbner — armor-bearer who attended a knight
  • Dutch: schildknaap — armor-bearer who attended a knight
  • Esperanto: varleto — armor-bearer who attended a knight
  • Finnish: aseenkantaja — armor-bearer who attended a knight
  • Franco-Provençal: êcuyer — armor-bearer who attended a knight
  • French: écuyer — armor-bearer who attended a knight
  • Galician: escudeiro — armor-bearer who attended a knight
  • German: Schildknappe — armor-bearer who attended a knight
  • German: Knappe — armor-bearer who attended a knight
  • German: Edelknecht — armor-bearer who attended a knight
  • German: Schildknecht — armor-bearer who attended a knight
  • Ancient Greek: ἱπποκόμος (hippokómos) — armor-bearer who attended a knight
  • Hungarian: fegyverhordozó — armor-bearer who attended a knight
  • Hungarian: fegyvernök — armor-bearer who attended a knight
  • Ido: skudiero — armor-bearer who attended a knight
  • Italian: scudiero — armor-bearer who attended a knight
  • Kazakh: атқосшы (atqosşy) — armor-bearer who attended a knight
  • Latin: armiger — armor-bearer who attended a knight
  • Lithuanian: ginklanešys — armor-bearer who attended a knight
  • Macedonian: штито́носец (štitónosec) — armor-bearer who attended a knight
  • Macedonian: оруже́носец (oružénosec) — armor-bearer who attended a knight
  • Malay: khadam — armor-bearer who attended a knight
  • Polish: giermek — armor-bearer who attended a knight
  • Portuguese: escudeiro — armor-bearer who attended a knight
  • Romanian: moșier — armor-bearer who attended a knight
  • Russian: оружено́сец (oruženósec) — armor-bearer who attended a knight
  • Sicilian: scuteri — armor-bearer who attended a knight
  • Spanish: escudero — armor-bearer who attended a knight
  • Spanish: armígero — armor-bearer who attended a knight
  • Spanish: escudero armífero — armor-bearer who attended a knight
  • Spanish: monosabio — armor-bearer who attended a knight
  • Spanish: monosabia — armor-bearer who attended a knight
  • Spanish: mono sabio — armor-bearer who attended a knight
  • Spanish: mona sabio — armor-bearer who attended a knight
  • Swedish: väpnare — armor-bearer who attended a knight
  • Swedish: vapendragare — armor-bearer who attended a knight
  • Dutch: jonkheer — title of dignity next in degree below knight, and above gentleman; esquire
  • French: seigneur — title of dignity next in degree below knight, and above gentleman; esquire
  • French: châtelain — title of dignity next in degree below knight, and above gentleman; esquire
  • French: écuyer — title of dignity next in degree below knight, and above gentleman; esquire
  • Galician: escudeiro — title of dignity next in degree below knight, and above gentleman; esquire
  • German: Kavalier — title of dignity next in degree below knight, and above gentleman; esquire
  • Italian: gentiluomo — title of dignity next in degree below knight, and above gentleman; esquire
  • Italian: nobiluomo m di campagna — title of dignity next in degree below knight, and above gentleman; esquire
  • Italian: castellano — title of dignity next in degree below knight, and above gentleman; esquire
  • Macedonian: чорба́џија (čorbádžija) — title of dignity next in degree below knight, and above gentleman; esquire
  • Polish: esquire — title of dignity next in degree below knight, and above gentleman; esquire
  • Russian: сквайр (skvajr) — title of dignity next in degree below knight, and above gentleman; esquire
  • Russian: эсква́йр (eskvájr) — title of dignity next in degree below knight, and above gentleman; esquire
  • Russian: поме́щик (poméščik) — title of dignity next in degree below knight, and above gentleman; esquire
  • Russian: кавале́р (kavalér) — title of dignity next in degree below knight, and above gentleman; esquire
  • Chinese Mandarin: 紳士 /绅士 (shēnshì) — male attendant on a great personage
  • French: valet — male attendant on a great personage
  • French: majordome — male attendant on a great personage
  • German: Galan — male attendant on a great personage
  • Italian: valletto — male attendant on a great personage
  • Italian: maggiordomo — male attendant on a great personage
  • Macedonian: мо́мок (mómok) — male attendant on a great personage
  • Polish: dziedzic — male attendant on a great personage
  • Russian: камерди́нер (kamerdíner) — male attendant on a great personage
  • Hungarian: földesúr — historical: landowner from the English gentry during the early modern period
  • Polish: dziedzic — historical: landowner from the English gentry during the early modern period
  • Polish: pan na włościach — historical: landowner from the English gentry during the early modern period
  • Bulgarian: кавалер (kavaler) — male follower of a lady
  • Danish: kavaler — male follower of a lady
  • Finnish: seuralainen — male follower of a lady
  • Finnish: kavaljeeri — male follower of a lady
  • French: cavalier — male follower of a lady
  • French: escorte — male follower of a lady
  • French: sigisbée — male follower of a lady
  • Hungarian: lovag — male follower of a lady
  • Hungarian: gavallér — male follower of a lady
  • Hungarian: udvarló — male follower of a lady
  • Italian: cicisbeo — male follower of a lady
  • Polish: kawaler — male follower of a lady
  • Russian: кавале́р (kavalér) — male follower of a lady
  • Finnish: herra — title of office and courtesy
  • Hungarian: uraság — title of office and courtesy
  • Hungarian: úr — title of office and courtesy
  • Italian: gentiluomo — title of office and courtesy
  • Macedonian: го́сподин (góspodin) — title of office and courtesy
  • Polish: pan — title of office and courtesy
  • Russian: господи́н (gospodín) — title of office and courtesy
Real reading context

squire in complete knowledge articles