name · noun · verb · 18 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
rhymes with -aɪə(ɹ)
Received-Pronunciation:/ˈskwaɪə/
General-American:/ˈskwaɪɚ/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:S K W AY1 R
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
name
Meaning 1
A surname originating as an occupation.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
name
Meaning 2
An unincorporated community in McDowell County, West Virginia, United States.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A shield-bearer or armor-bearer who attended a knight.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
A title of dignity next in degree below knight, and above gentleman. See esquire.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: error-lua-exec
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
A male attendant on a great personage.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
noun
Meaning 6
A landowner from the English gentry during the early modern period.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: historical
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
noun
Meaning 7
A devoted attendant or follower of a lady; a beau.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
noun
Meaning 8
A title of office and courtesy. See under esquire.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
noun
Meaning 9
A term of address to a male equal.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: UK, colloquial
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
10
noun
Meaning 10
An Australian snapper (Chrysophrys auratus), a food fish also found in eastern Asia.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: silver seabream, Pagrus auratus
Antonyms: none provided
11
noun
Meaning 11
A grass emperor (Lethrinus laticaudis), of coral reefs of the western Pacific.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
12
noun
Meaning 12
A ruler; a carpenter's square; a measure.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
13
verb
Meaning 13
To attend as a squire.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
14
verb
Meaning 14
To attend as a beau, or gallant, for aid and protection.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: escort
Antonyms: none provided
15
noun
Meaning 15
an English country landowner
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: attendant, attender, tender
Narrower terms: armiger, armor-bearer
17
noun
Meaning 17
a man who attends or escorts a woman
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: gallant
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: attendant, attender, tender
18
verb
Meaning 18
attend upon as a squire; serve as a squire
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: escort
History
Etymology
From Middle English esquire, from Old French escuier, from Latin scūtārius (“shield-bearer”), from scūtum (“shield”).
From Middle English squire, borrowed from Middle French esquierre (“rule, carpenter's square”), or from Old French esquire, another form of esquarre (“square”). Cognate with French équerre. Doublet of square.
Across languages
Translations
89 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Belarusian:
збраяносец
(zbrajanósjec)
— armor-bearer who attended a knight
Bulgarian:
оръжено́сец
(orǎženósec)
— armor-bearer who attended a knight
Catalan:
escuder
— armor-bearer who attended a knight
Chinese Cantonese:
侍衛 /侍卫
(si6 wai6)
— armor-bearer who attended a knight
Chinese Mandarin:
侍衛 /侍卫
(shìwèi)
— armor-bearer who attended a knight
Chinese Mandarin:
侍從 /侍从
(shìcóng)
— armor-bearer who attended a knight
Danish:
væbner
— armor-bearer who attended a knight
Dutch:
schildknaap
— armor-bearer who attended a knight
Esperanto:
varleto
— armor-bearer who attended a knight
Finnish:
aseenkantaja
— armor-bearer who attended a knight
Franco-Provençal:
êcuyer
— armor-bearer who attended a knight
French:
écuyer
— armor-bearer who attended a knight
Galician:
escudeiro
— armor-bearer who attended a knight
German:
Schildknappe
— armor-bearer who attended a knight
German:
Knappe
— armor-bearer who attended a knight
German:
Edelknecht
— armor-bearer who attended a knight
German:
Schildknecht
— armor-bearer who attended a knight
Ancient Greek:
ἱπποκόμος
(hippokómos)
— armor-bearer who attended a knight
Hungarian:
fegyverhordozó
— armor-bearer who attended a knight
Hungarian:
fegyvernök
— armor-bearer who attended a knight
Ido:
skudiero
— armor-bearer who attended a knight
Italian:
scudiero
— armor-bearer who attended a knight
Kazakh:
атқосшы
(atqosşy)
— armor-bearer who attended a knight
Latin:
armiger
— armor-bearer who attended a knight
Lithuanian:
ginklanešys
— armor-bearer who attended a knight
Macedonian:
штито́носец
(štitónosec)
— armor-bearer who attended a knight
Macedonian:
оруже́носец
(oružénosec)
— armor-bearer who attended a knight
Malay:
khadam
— armor-bearer who attended a knight
Polish:
giermek
— armor-bearer who attended a knight
Portuguese:
escudeiro
— armor-bearer who attended a knight
Romanian:
moșier
— armor-bearer who attended a knight
Russian:
оружено́сец
(oruženósec)
— armor-bearer who attended a knight
Sicilian:
scuteri
— armor-bearer who attended a knight
Spanish:
escudero
— armor-bearer who attended a knight
Spanish:
armígero
— armor-bearer who attended a knight
Spanish:
escudero armífero
— armor-bearer who attended a knight
Spanish:
monosabio
— armor-bearer who attended a knight
Spanish:
monosabia
— armor-bearer who attended a knight
Spanish:
mono sabio
— armor-bearer who attended a knight
Spanish:
mona sabio
— armor-bearer who attended a knight
Swedish:
väpnare
— armor-bearer who attended a knight
Swedish:
vapendragare
— armor-bearer who attended a knight
Dutch:
jonkheer
— title of dignity next in degree below knight, and above gentleman; esquire
French:
seigneur
— title of dignity next in degree below knight, and above gentleman; esquire
French:
châtelain
— title of dignity next in degree below knight, and above gentleman; esquire
French:
écuyer
— title of dignity next in degree below knight, and above gentleman; esquire
Galician:
escudeiro
— title of dignity next in degree below knight, and above gentleman; esquire
German:
Kavalier
— title of dignity next in degree below knight, and above gentleman; esquire
Italian:
gentiluomo
— title of dignity next in degree below knight, and above gentleman; esquire
Italian:
nobiluomo m di campagna
— title of dignity next in degree below knight, and above gentleman; esquire
Italian:
castellano
— title of dignity next in degree below knight, and above gentleman; esquire
Macedonian:
чорба́џија
(čorbádžija)
— title of dignity next in degree below knight, and above gentleman; esquire
Polish:
esquire
— title of dignity next in degree below knight, and above gentleman; esquire
Russian:
сквайр
(skvajr)
— title of dignity next in degree below knight, and above gentleman; esquire
Russian:
эсква́йр
(eskvájr)
— title of dignity next in degree below knight, and above gentleman; esquire
Russian:
поме́щик
(poméščik)
— title of dignity next in degree below knight, and above gentleman; esquire
Russian:
кавале́р
(kavalér)
— title of dignity next in degree below knight, and above gentleman; esquire
Chinese Mandarin:
紳士 /绅士
(shēnshì)
— male attendant on a great personage
French:
valet
— male attendant on a great personage
French:
majordome
— male attendant on a great personage
German:
Galan
— male attendant on a great personage
Italian:
valletto
— male attendant on a great personage
Italian:
maggiordomo
— male attendant on a great personage
Macedonian:
мо́мок
(mómok)
— male attendant on a great personage
Polish:
dziedzic
— male attendant on a great personage
Russian:
камерди́нер
(kamerdíner)
— male attendant on a great personage
Hungarian:
földesúr
— historical: landowner from the English gentry during the early modern period
Polish:
dziedzic
— historical: landowner from the English gentry during the early modern period
Polish:
pan na włościach
— historical: landowner from the English gentry during the early modern period
Bulgarian:
кавалер
(kavaler)
— male follower of a lady
Danish:
kavaler
— male follower of a lady
Finnish:
seuralainen
— male follower of a lady
Finnish:
kavaljeeri
— male follower of a lady
French:
cavalier
— male follower of a lady
French:
escorte
— male follower of a lady
French:
sigisbée
— male follower of a lady
Hungarian:
lovag
— male follower of a lady
Hungarian:
gavallér
— male follower of a lady
Hungarian:
udvarló
— male follower of a lady
Italian:
cicisbeo
— male follower of a lady
Polish:
kawaler
— male follower of a lady
Russian:
кавале́р
(kavalér)
— male follower of a lady
Finnish:
herra
— title of office and courtesy
Hungarian:
uraság
— title of office and courtesy
Hungarian:
úr
— title of office and courtesy
Italian:
gentiluomo
— title of office and courtesy
Macedonian:
го́сподин
(góspodin)
— title of office and courtesy
Polish:
pan
— title of office and courtesy
Russian:
господи́н
(gospodín)
— title of office and courtesy