noun · verb · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:/skwɜːm/
General-American:/skwɝm/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Australia:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)m
CMU ARPABET:S K W ER1 M
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A twisting, snakelike movement of the body.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
verb
Meaning 2
To twist one's body with snakelike motions.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
Examples
The prisoner managed to squirm out of the straitjacket.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: writhe, wriggle
Antonyms: none provided
3
verb
Meaning 3
To twist in discomfort, especially from shame or embarrassment.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
Examples
I recounted the embarrassing story in detail just to watch him squirm.
A tough question that made the press office squirm.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: fidget
Antonyms: none provided
4
verb
Meaning 4
To evade a question, an interviewer etc.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
the act of wiggling
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: wiggle, wriggle
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: motion, movement, move, motility
6
verb
Meaning 6
to move in a twisting or contorted motion, (especially when struggling)
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
The prisoner writhed in discomfort
The child tried to wriggle free from his aunt's embrace
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: writhe, wrestle, wriggle, worm, twist
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: move
Narrower terms: wrench
History
Etymology
First recorded 1690's, originally used of eels; cognate with Scots squimmer (“to wriggle, squirm”). Of uncertain origin. Compare dialectal quirm, whirm (“to disappear quickly, vanish suddenly and mysteriously”), Norwegian kverva (“to turn around, take away, remove, shrink”), from Old Norse hverfa (“to turn, vanish”). Alternatively, perhaps imitative or related to worm (in the sense of writhing movement) or swarm.
Across languages
Translations
69 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Breton:
tortigellañ
— twist one’s body with snakelike motion
Bulgarian:
гърча се
(gǎrča se)
— twist one’s body with snakelike motion
Catalan:
serpentejar
— twist one’s body with snakelike motion
Dutch:
wriemelen
— twist one’s body with snakelike motion
Dutch:
wringen
— twist one’s body with snakelike motion
Esperanto:
svingiĝi
— twist one’s body with snakelike motion
Finnish:
kiemurrella
— twist one’s body with snakelike motion
Finnish:
vääntelehtiä
— twist one’s body with snakelike motion
French:
gigoter
— twist one’s body with snakelike motion
French:
remuer
— twist one’s body with snakelike motion
French:
se tortiller
— twist one’s body with snakelike motion
German:
sich winden
— twist one’s body with snakelike motion
Greek:
στριφογυρίζω
(strifogyrízo)
— twist one’s body with snakelike motion
Ancient Greek:
στρεφογυρίζω
(strephogurízō)
— twist one’s body with snakelike motion
Hungarian:
vonaglik
— twist one’s body with snakelike motion
Hungarian:
tekereg
— twist one’s body with snakelike motion
Hungarian:
fészkelődik
— twist one’s body with snakelike motion
Hungarian:
izeg-mozog
— twist one’s body with snakelike motion
Ingrian:
vingertää
— twist one’s body with snakelike motion
Japanese:
蠢く
(ugomeku)
— twist one’s body with snakelike motion
Māori:
takaokeoke
— twist one’s body with snakelike motion
Māori:
kōiriiri
— twist one’s body with snakelike motion
Māori:
karapetapetau
— twist one’s body with snakelike motion
Māori:
tīwheta
— twist one’s body with snakelike motion
Norwegian:
vri seg
— twist one’s body with snakelike motion
Polish:
wić się
— twist one’s body with snakelike motion
Portuguese:
serpentear
— twist one’s body with snakelike motion
Portuguese:
contorcer
— twist one’s body with snakelike motion
Portuguese:
retorcer
— twist one’s body with snakelike motion
Portuguese:
ondular
— twist one’s body with snakelike motion
Portuguese:
ondear
— twist one’s body with snakelike motion
Russian:
извива́ться
(izvivátʹsja)
— twist one’s body with snakelike motion
Russian:
изгиба́ться
(izgibátʹsja)
— twist one’s body with snakelike motion
Russian:
ко́рчиться
(kórčitʹsja)
— twist one’s body with snakelike motion
Serbo-Croatian:
migoljiti
— twist one’s body with snakelike motion
Serbo-Croatian:
meškoljiti
— twist one’s body with snakelike motion
Spanish:
serpentear
— twist one’s body with snakelike motion
Spanish:
retorcerse
— twist one’s body with snakelike motion
Tamil:
நெளி
(neḷi)
— twist one’s body with snakelike motion
Thai:
ดิ้น
(dîn)
— twist one’s body with snakelike motion
Ottoman Turkish:
بالقلامق
(balıklamak)
— twist one’s body with snakelike motion
Ukrainian:
ви́тися
(výtysja)
— twist one’s body with snakelike motion
Bulgarian:
гърча се
(gǎrča se)
— twist in discomfort, especially from shame or embarrassment
Catalan:
recaragolar-se
— twist in discomfort, especially from shame or embarrassment
Dutch:
wriemelen
— twist in discomfort, especially from shame or embarrassment
Finnish:
kiemurrella
— twist in discomfort, especially from shame or embarrassment
German:
sich winden
— twist in discomfort, especially from shame or embarrassment
Hungarian:
feszeng
— twist in discomfort, especially from shame or embarrassment
Māori:
takaokeoke
— twist in discomfort, especially from shame or embarrassment
Norwegian:
vri seg
— twist in discomfort, especially from shame or embarrassment
Polish:
wprawić w zakłopotanie
— twist in discomfort, especially from shame or embarrassment
Portuguese:
contorcer
— twist in discomfort, especially from shame or embarrassment
Russian:
поёживаться
(pojóživatʹsja)
— twist in discomfort, especially from shame or embarrassment
Russian:
ёрзать
(jórzatʹ)
— twist in discomfort, especially from shame or embarrassment
Russian:
ёжиться
(jóžitʹsja)
— twist in discomfort, especially from shame or embarrassment
Spanish:
avergonzarse
— twist in discomfort, especially from shame or embarrassment
Swedish:
skruva (sig)
— twist in discomfort, especially from shame or embarrassment
Ukrainian:
ко́рчитися
(kórčytysja)
— twist in discomfort, especially from shame or embarrassment
Bulgarian:
отбягвам
(otbjagvam)
— to evade a question, an interviewer etc.
Dutch:
ontwijken
— to evade a question, an interviewer etc.
Finnish:
kiemurrella
— to evade a question, an interviewer etc.
French:
louvoyer
— to evade a question, an interviewer etc.
German:
sich winden
— to evade a question, an interviewer etc.
Norwegian:
vri seg unna
— to evade a question, an interviewer etc.
Polish:
wywinąć się
— to evade a question, an interviewer etc.
Russian:
уви́ливать
(uvílivatʹ)
— to evade a question, an interviewer etc.
Spanish:
escabullirse
— to evade a question, an interviewer etc.
Ukrainian:
ухиля́тися
(uxyljátysja)
— to evade a question, an interviewer etc.
Ukrainian:
ухили́тися
(uxylýtysja)
— to evade a question, an interviewer etc.