Standard Lemma guide

stagger

noun · verb · 20 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈstæɡə/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˈstæɡɚ/
  • /ˈsteɪ̯ɡɚ/ Upper Midwestern US, Northwestern US, Canada, æ-raising
  • rhymes with -æɡə(ɹ)
  • CMU ARPABET: S T AE1 G ER0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

An unsteady movement of the body in walking or standing as if one were about to fall; a reeling motion.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • 7 October 2012, Paolo Bandini in The Guardian, Denver Broncos 21 New England Patriots 31 - as it happened Put down the rosary beads folks, I believe hell may just have frozen over. Peyton Manning drops back, sees nothing open and runs for a first down. If you can call that running. More like the stagger of a wounded rhino. Did the job, though
  • the stagger of a drunken man

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A disease of horses and other animals, attended by reeling, unsteady gait or sudden falling.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biology, medicine, natural-sciences, pathology, sciences, veterinary, zoology

Examples

  • parasitic staggers
  • apoplectic or sleepy staggers

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Bewilderment; perplexity.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The spacing out of various actions over time.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • 19 April 2016, Rachel Roddy in The Guardian, Rachel Roddy’s Roman spring vegetable stew recipe I don’t include cured pork, although it is very nice, and rather than putting everything in the pan at once I prefer a stagger of ingredients, which ensures each one gets the right amount of time.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

The difference in circumference between the left and right tires on a racing vehicle. It is used on oval tracks to make the car turn better in the corners.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, motor-racing, racing, sports

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

The horizontal positioning of a biplane, triplane, or multiplane's wings in relation to one another.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: aeronautics, aerospace, aviation, business, engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

One who attends a stag night.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To sway unsteadily, reel, or totter.

In standing or walking, to sway from one side to the other as if about to fall; to stand or walk unsteadily; to reel or totter.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • She began to stagger across the room.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To sway unsteadily, reel, or totter.

To cause to reel or totter.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • The powerful blow of his opponent's fist staggered the boxer.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To sway unsteadily, reel, or totter.

To cease to stand firm; to begin to give way; to fail.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • 1708, Joseph Addison, The Present State of the War, and the Necessity of an Augmentation
  • The enemy staggers.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

Doubt, waver, be shocked.

To begin to doubt and waver in purposes; to become less confident or determined; to hesitate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

Doubt, waver, be shocked.

To cause to doubt and waver; to make to hesitate; to make less steady or confident; to shock.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • He will stagger the committee when he presents his report.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

Have multiple groups doing the same thing in a uniform fashion, but starting at different, evenly spaced, times or places (attested from 1856).

To arrange (a series of parts) on each side of a median line alternately, as the spokes of a wheel or the rivets of a boiler seam.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

verb

Meaning 14

Have multiple groups doing the same thing in a uniform fashion, but starting at different, evenly spaced, times or places (attested from 1856).

To arrange similar objects such that each is ahead or above and to one side of the next.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • We will stagger the starting positions for the race on the oval track.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

verb

Meaning 15

Have multiple groups doing the same thing in a uniform fashion, but starting at different, evenly spaced, times or places (attested from 1856).

To schedule in intervals or at different times.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • We will stagger the run so the faster runners can go first, then the joggers.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

noun

Meaning 16

an unsteady uneven gait

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: lurch, stumble

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: gait

17

verb

Meaning 17

to arrange in a systematic order

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • stagger the chairs in the lecture hall

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: distribute

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: arrange, set up

18

verb

Meaning 18

astound or overwhelm, as with shock

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • She was staggered with bills after she tried to rebuild her house following the earthquake

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: overwhelm, overpower, sweep over, whelm, overcome, overtake

19

verb

Meaning 19

walk as if unable to control one's movements

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The drunken man staggered into the room

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: reel, keel, lurch, swag, careen

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: walk

20

verb

Meaning 20

walk with great difficulty

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • He staggered along in the heavy snow

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: flounder

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: walk

History

Etymology

From Middle English stakeren, from Old Norse stakra (“to push, stagger”). Cognate with dialectal Danish stagre.

From stag + -er.

Across languages

Translations

128 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: تَرَنُّح (tarannuḥ) — an unsteady movement of the body in walking or standing
  • Bulgarian: клатушкане (klatuškane) — an unsteady movement of the body in walking or standing
  • Bulgarian: олюляване (oljuljavane) — an unsteady movement of the body in walking or standing
  • Catalan: tentines — an unsteady movement of the body in walking or standing
  • Catalan: trontoll — an unsteady movement of the body in walking or standing
  • Czech: vrávorání — an unsteady movement of the body in walking or standing
  • Czech: potácení se — an unsteady movement of the body in walking or standing
  • Dutch: wankel — an unsteady movement of the body in walking or standing
  • Finnish: hoipertelu — an unsteady movement of the body in walking or standing
  • French: vaciller — an unsteady movement of the body in walking or standing
  • French: tituber — an unsteady movement of the body in walking or standing
  • French: chanceler — an unsteady movement of the body in walking or standing
  • French: flageoler — an unsteady movement of the body in walking or standing
  • German: Schwanken — an unsteady movement of the body in walking or standing
  • German: Wanken — an unsteady movement of the body in walking or standing
  • Greek: παραπατώ (parapató) — an unsteady movement of the body in walking or standing
  • Hungarian: botladozás — an unsteady movement of the body in walking or standing
  • Italian: barcollare — an unsteady movement of the body in walking or standing
  • Italian: vacillare — an unsteady movement of the body in walking or standing
  • Māori: hīrori — an unsteady movement of the body in walking or standing
  • Māori: wherori — an unsteady movement of the body in walking or standing
  • Māori: hīrorirori — an unsteady movement of the body in walking or standing
  • Māori: hūrori — an unsteady movement of the body in walking or standing
  • Māori: hūrorirori — an unsteady movement of the body in walking or standing
  • Māori: whakatīkorokoro — an unsteady movement of the body in walking or standing
  • Māori: hurori — an unsteady movement of the body in walking or standing
  • Māori: tūrori — an unsteady movement of the body in walking or standing
  • Māori: tūrorirori — an unsteady movement of the body in walking or standing
  • Māori: tīmangamanga — an unsteady movement of the body in walking or standing
  • Portuguese: cambaleante — an unsteady movement of the body in walking or standing
  • Russian: шата́ние (šatánije) — an unsteady movement of the body in walking or standing
  • Spanish: tambaleo — an unsteady movement of the body in walking or standing
  • Swedish: stappla — an unsteady movement of the body in walking or standing
  • Czech: motolice — a disease of horses and other animals
  • Finnish: laidunhalvaus — a disease of horses and other animals
  • Bulgarian: замайване (zamajvane) — bewilderment; perplexity
  • Bulgarian: смайване (smajvane) — bewilderment; perplexity
  • Finnish: hämmennys — bewilderment; perplexity
  • Hungarian: döbbenet — bewilderment; perplexity
  • Arabic: تَرَنَّحَ (tarannaḥa) — to move to one side and the other, as if about to fall, in standing or walking
  • Bulgarian: клатушкам се (klatuškam se) — to move to one side and the other, as if about to fall, in standing or walking
  • Bulgarian: олюлявам се (oljuljavam se) — to move to one side and the other, as if about to fall, in standing or walking
  • Catalan: tentinejar — to move to one side and the other, as if about to fall, in standing or walking
  • Chinese Mandarin: 踉蹌 /踉跄 (liàngqiàng) — to move to one side and the other, as if about to fall, in standing or walking
  • Czech: potácet se — to move to one side and the other, as if about to fall, in standing or walking
  • Czech: kymácet se — to move to one side and the other, as if about to fall, in standing or walking
  • Finnish: hoiperrella — to move to one side and the other, as if about to fall, in standing or walking
  • Finnish: horjua — to move to one side and the other, as if about to fall, in standing or walking
  • Finnish: toikkaroida — to move to one side and the other, as if about to fall, in standing or walking
  • French: tituber — to move to one side and the other, as if about to fall, in standing or walking
  • Galician: cambalear — to move to one side and the other, as if about to fall, in standing or walking
  • German: wackeln — to move to one side and the other, as if about to fall, in standing or walking
  • German: wanken — to move to one side and the other, as if about to fall, in standing or walking
  • German: taumeln — to move to one side and the other, as if about to fall, in standing or walking
  • Hungarian: botladozik — to move to one side and the other, as if about to fall, in standing or walking
  • Icelandic: skjögra — to move to one side and the other, as if about to fall, in standing or walking
  • Icelandic: riða — to move to one side and the other, as if about to fall, in standing or walking
  • Icelandic: reika — to move to one side and the other, as if about to fall, in standing or walking
  • Icelandic: slangra — to move to one side and the other, as if about to fall, in standing or walking
  • Ingrian: horjua — to move to one side and the other, as if about to fall, in standing or walking
  • Ingrian: häilyä — to move to one side and the other, as if about to fall, in standing or walking
  • Ingrian: häylyä — to move to one side and the other, as if about to fall, in standing or walking
  • Irish: tuisligh — to move to one side and the other, as if about to fall, in standing or walking
  • Italian: barcollare — to move to one side and the other, as if about to fall, in standing or walking
  • Japanese: よろめく (yoromeku) — to move to one side and the other, as if about to fall, in standing or walking
  • Latin: vacillō — to move to one side and the other, as if about to fall, in standing or walking
  • Latin: titubō — to move to one side and the other, as if about to fall, in standing or walking
  • Māori: takarangi — to move to one side and the other, as if about to fall, in standing or walking
  • Māori: hūrorirori — to move to one side and the other, as if about to fall, in standing or walking
  • Māori: hurori — to move to one side and the other, as if about to fall, in standing or walking
  • Māori: kōkeke — to move to one side and the other, as if about to fall, in standing or walking
  • Māori: keha — to move to one side and the other, as if about to fall, in standing or walking
  • Middle English: stakeren — to move to one side and the other, as if about to fall, in standing or walking
  • Occitan: trampelar — to move to one side and the other, as if about to fall, in standing or walking
  • Occitan: titubar — to move to one side and the other, as if about to fall, in standing or walking
  • Portuguese: cambalear — to move to one side and the other, as if about to fall, in standing or walking
  • Russian: шата́ться (šatátʹsja) — to move to one side and the other, as if about to fall, in standing or walking
  • Sanskrit: हूर्छति (hūrchati) — to move to one side and the other, as if about to fall, in standing or walking
  • Spanish: tambalear — to move to one side and the other, as if about to fall, in standing or walking
  • Spanish: titubar — to move to one side and the other, as if about to fall, in standing or walking
  • Spanish: titubear — to move to one side and the other, as if about to fall, in standing or walking
  • Swedish: vackla — to move to one side and the other, as if about to fall, in standing or walking
  • Thai: เซ (see) — to move to one side and the other, as if about to fall, in standing or walking
  • Turkish: sendelemek — to move to one side and the other, as if about to fall, in standing or walking
  • Bulgarian: залитам (zalitam) — to walk in an awkward, drunken fashion
  • Catalan: tentinejar — to walk in an awkward, drunken fashion
  • Czech: potácet se — to walk in an awkward, drunken fashion
  • Czech: vrávorat — to walk in an awkward, drunken fashion
  • Dutch: wankelen — to walk in an awkward, drunken fashion
  • Dutch: waggelen — to walk in an awkward, drunken fashion
  • Finnish: hoiperrella — to walk in an awkward, drunken fashion
  • French: tituber — to walk in an awkward, drunken fashion
  • Galician: cambalear — to walk in an awkward, drunken fashion
  • German: torkeln — to walk in an awkward, drunken fashion
  • Ingrian: horjua — to walk in an awkward, drunken fashion
  • Italian: barcollare — to walk in an awkward, drunken fashion
  • Latin: titubō — to walk in an awkward, drunken fashion
  • Latin: nūtō — to walk in an awkward, drunken fashion
  • Middle English: stakeren — to walk in an awkward, drunken fashion
  • Portuguese: cambalear — to walk in an awkward, drunken fashion
  • Russian: шата́ться (šatátʹsja) — to walk in an awkward, drunken fashion
  • Spanish: tambalear — to walk in an awkward, drunken fashion
  • Swedish: ragla — to walk in an awkward, drunken fashion
  • Thai: เซ (see) — to walk in an awkward, drunken fashion
  • Bulgarian: разколебавам се (razkolebavam se) — to begin to doubt and waver in purposes
  • Catalan: vacil·lar — to begin to doubt and waver in purposes
  • Czech: zaváhat — to begin to doubt and waver in purposes
  • Czech: váhat — to begin to doubt and waver in purposes
  • Czech: být na vážkách — to begin to doubt and waver in purposes
  • Dutch: twijfelen — to begin to doubt and waver in purposes
  • Finnish: epäröidä — to begin to doubt and waver in purposes
  • Finnish: horjua — to begin to doubt and waver in purposes
  • French: chanceler — to begin to doubt and waver in purposes
  • German: zweifeln — to begin to doubt and waver in purposes
  • German: wanken — to begin to doubt and waver in purposes
  • Italian: tentennare — to begin to doubt and waver in purposes
  • Middle English: stakeren — to begin to doubt and waver in purposes
  • Polish: wahać się — to begin to doubt and waver in purposes
  • Portuguese: hesitar — to begin to doubt and waver in purposes
  • Russian: колеба́ться (kolebátʹsja) — to begin to doubt and waver in purposes
  • Spanish: vacilar — to begin to doubt and waver in purposes
  • Spanish: herer — to begin to doubt and waver in purposes
  • Spanish: hesitar — to begin to doubt and waver in purposes
  • Spanish: dubir — to begin to doubt and waver in purposes
  • Spanish: dubitar — to begin to doubt and waver in purposes
  • Swedish: vackla — to begin to doubt and waver in purposes
  • Finnish: porrastaa — multiple groups doing the same thing in a uniform fashion, but starting at different, evenly spaced, times or places
  • Irish: agaigh — multiple groups doing the same thing in a uniform fashion, but starting at different, evenly spaced, times or places