Standard Lemma guide

stagnate

adj · verb · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈstæɡneɪt/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -æɡneɪt
  • CMU ARPABET: S T AE1 G N EY2 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Stagnant.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To cease motion, activity, or progress:

To cease to flow or run.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Qualifier: air; etc; air; etc

Examples

  • If the water stagnates, algae will grow.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To cease motion, activity, or progress:

To be or become foul from standing.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Qualifier: air; etc; air; etc

Examples

  • Air stagnates in a closed room.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: stand

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To cease motion, activity, or progress:

To cease to develop, advance, or change; to become idle.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To stop the flowing or running of

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive, usually

Qualifier: water; air; water; air

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To stop the development, advancement, or change of; to make idle.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

be idle; exist in a changeless situation

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The old man sat and stagnated on his porch
  • He slugged in bed all morning

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: idle, laze, slug

Antonyms: none provided

Narrower terms: moon, moon around, moon on, ride the bench, warm the bench, daydream, bum, bum around, bum about, arse around, arse about, fuck off, loaf, frig around, waste one's time, lounge around, loll, loll around, lounge about, lie about, lie around

8

verb

Meaning 8

cease to flow; stand without moving

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Stagnating waters
  • blood stagnates in the capillaries

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: be

9

verb

Meaning 9

cause to stagnate

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • There are marshes that stagnate the waters

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: change

10

verb

Meaning 10

stand still

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Industry will stagnate if we do not stimulate our economy

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: be

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin stāgnātus, past participle of stāgnō (“cover the land as a lake, stagnate”), from stāgnum (“pond, swamp”).

Across languages

Translations

23 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: бездействам (bezdejstvam) — to cease activity
  • Bulgarian: застоявам се (zastojavam se) — to cease activity
  • French: stagner — to cease activity
  • Galician: estiñar — to cease activity
  • Galician: estañar — to cease activity
  • German: stagnieren — to cease activity
  • Greek: λιμνάζω (limnázo) — to cease activity
  • Hungarian: stagnál — to cease activity
  • Hungarian: pang — to cease activity
  • Hungarian: megreked — to cease activity
  • Italian: ristagnare — to cease activity
  • Italian: fermare — to cease activity
  • Macedonian: застојува (zastojuva) — to cease activity
  • Macedonian: стагнира (stagnira) — to cease activity
  • Malayalam: കെട്ടിക്കിടക്കുക (keṭṭikkiṭakkuka) — to cease activity
  • Māori: whakamārari — to cease activity
  • Persian: راکد شدن (râked šodan) — to cease activity
  • Portuguese: estagnar — to cease activity
  • Spanish: estancar — to cease activity
  • Swedish: stagnera — to cease activity
  • Tamil: தேங்கு (tēṅku) — to cease activity
  • Tày: ắng — to cease activity
  • Tày: ử — to cease activity