Standard Lemma guide

stake

name · noun · verb · 24 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /steɪk/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • homophone: steak
  • rhymes with -eɪk
  • CMU ARPABET: S T EY1 K Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A piece of wood or other material, usually long and slender, pointed at one end so as to be easily driven into the ground as a marker or a support or stay.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • We have surveyor's stakes at all four corners of this field, to mark exactly its borders.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A piece of wood driven in the ground, placed in the middle of the court, that is used as the finishing point after scoring 12 hoops in croquet.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: croquet

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A stick or similar object (e.g., steel channel or angle stock) inserted upright in a lop, eye, or mortise, at the side or end of a cart, flat car, flatbed trailer, or the like, to prevent goods from falling off; often connected in a grid forming a stakebody.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

The piece of timber to which a person condemned to death was affixed to be burned.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: with-definite-article

Examples

  • Thomas Cranmer was burnt at the stake.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A share or interest in a business or a given situation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The owners let the managers eventually earn a stake in the business.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

That which is laid down as a wager; that which is staked or hazarded; a pledge.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A small anvil usually furnished with a tang to enter a hole in a bench top, as used by tinsmiths, blacksmiths, etc., for light work, punching hole in or cutting a work piece, or for specific forming techniques etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

A territorial division comprising all the Mormons (typically several thousand) in a geographical area.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Mormonism

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To fasten, support, defend, or delineate with stakes.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • to stake vines or plants

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To pierce or wound with a stake.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

To put at risk upon success in competition, or upon a future contingency.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bet, hazard, wager

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

To provide (another) with money in order to engage in an activity as betting or a business venture.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • John went broke, so to keep him playing, Jill had to stake him.
  • His family staked him $10,000 to get his business started.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

verb

Meaning 14

To deposit and risk a considerable amount of cryptocurrency in order to participate in the proof of stake process of verification.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: business, cryptocurrencies, cryptocurrency, finance

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

noun

Meaning 15

a strong wooden or metal post with a point at one end so it can be driven into the ground

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: post

16

noun

Meaning 16

instrument of execution consisting of a vertical post that a victim is tied to for burning

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: instrument of execution

17

noun

Meaning 17

a pole or stake set up to mark something (as the start or end of a race track)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a pair of posts marked the goal
  • the corner of the lot was indicated by a stake

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: post

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: visual signal

Narrower terms: starting post, winning post

18

noun

Meaning 18

(law) a right or legal share of something; a financial involvement with something

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • they have interests all over the world
  • a stake in the company's future

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: interest

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: share, portion, part, percentage

Narrower terms: grubstake, controlling interest, insurable interest, vested interest, security interest, terminable interest, undivided interest, undivided right, fee, equity, reversion, right

19

noun

Meaning 19

the money risked on a gamble

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: stakes, bet, wager

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: gamble

Narrower terms: pot, jackpot, kitty, ante, pool

20

verb

Meaning 20

place a bet on

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Which horse are you backing?
  • I'm betting on the new horse

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bet on, back, gage, game, punt

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: bet, wager, play

Narrower terms: ante, parlay, double up

21

verb

Meaning 21

kill by piercing with a spear or sharp pole

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the enemies were impaled and left to die

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: impale

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: kill

22

verb

Meaning 22

mark with a stake

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • stake out the path

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: post

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: mark

23

verb

Meaning 23

tie or fasten to a stake

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • stake your goat

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: fasten, fix, secure

24

verb

Meaning 24

put at risk

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • I will stake my good reputation for this

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: venture, hazard, adventure, jeopardize

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: risk, put on the line, lay on the line

History

Etymology

English surname, from the noun stake. Compare Staff, Stack.

From Middle English stake, from Old English staca (“pin, tack, stake”), from Proto-West Germanic *stakō, from Proto-Germanic *stakô (“stake”), from Proto-Indo-European *stog-, *steg- (“stake”). Cognate with Scots stak, staik, Saterland Frisian Stak, West Frisian staak, Dutch staak, Low German Stake, Norwegian stake, Spanish estaca.

Across languages

Translations

206 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: hu — pointed long and slender piece of wood etc.
  • Southern Altai: казык (kazïk) — pointed long and slender piece of wood etc.
  • Arabic: وَتِد (watid) — pointed long and slender piece of wood etc.
  • Arabic: خَازُوق (ḵāzūq) — pointed long and slender piece of wood etc.
  • Arabic: خازوق (ḵāzūg) — pointed long and slender piece of wood etc.
  • Arabic: عَامُود (ʕāmūd) — pointed long and slender piece of wood etc.
  • Basque: taketa — pointed long and slender piece of wood etc.
  • Belarusian: кол (kol) — pointed long and slender piece of wood etc.
  • Bulgarian: кол (kol) — pointed long and slender piece of wood etc.
  • Catalan: pal — pointed long and slender piece of wood etc.
  • Catalan: estaca — pointed long and slender piece of wood etc.
  • Chinese Mandarin: 木樁 /木桩 (mùzhuāng) — pointed long and slender piece of wood etc.
  • Czech: kůl — pointed long and slender piece of wood etc.
  • Czech: tyčka — pointed long and slender piece of wood etc.
  • Czech: kolík — pointed long and slender piece of wood etc.
  • Danish: pæl — pointed long and slender piece of wood etc.
  • Danish: stolpe — pointed long and slender piece of wood etc.
  • Dutch: staak — pointed long and slender piece of wood etc.
  • Dutch: paal — pointed long and slender piece of wood etc.
  • Esperanto: paliso — pointed long and slender piece of wood etc.
  • Esperanto: paliseto — pointed long and slender piece of wood etc.
  • Finnish: paalu — pointed long and slender piece of wood etc.
  • Finnish: tolppa — pointed long and slender piece of wood etc.
  • French: pieu — pointed long and slender piece of wood etc.
  • French: pal — pointed long and slender piece of wood etc.
  • French: tuteur — pointed long and slender piece of wood etc.
  • French: jalon — pointed long and slender piece of wood etc.
  • French: piquet — pointed long and slender piece of wood etc.
  • Galician: estaca — pointed long and slender piece of wood etc.
  • Gallurese: stantagliu — pointed long and slender piece of wood etc.
  • German: Pfahl — pointed long and slender piece of wood etc.
  • German: Pflock — pointed long and slender piece of wood etc.
  • Gothic: 𐌷𐌽𐌿𐌸𐍉 (hnuþō) — pointed long and slender piece of wood etc.
  • Greek: πάσσαλος (pássalos) — pointed long and slender piece of wood etc.
  • Greek: παλούκι (paloúki) — pointed long and slender piece of wood etc.
  • Ancient Greek: σκόλοψ (skólops) — pointed long and slender piece of wood etc.
  • Ancient Greek: χάραξ (khárax) — pointed long and slender piece of wood etc.
  • Ancient Greek: σταυρός (staurós) — pointed long and slender piece of wood etc.
  • Hebrew: יָתֵד (yātḗḏ) — pointed long and slender piece of wood etc.
  • Hungarian: karó — pointed long and slender piece of wood etc.
  • Ido: paliso — pointed long and slender piece of wood etc.
  • Irish: cuaille — pointed long and slender piece of wood etc.
  • Irish: stáca — pointed long and slender piece of wood etc.
  • Italian: palo — pointed long and slender piece of wood etc.
  • Italian: paletto — pointed long and slender piece of wood etc.
  • Italian: picchetto — pointed long and slender piece of wood etc.
  • Italian: piolo — pointed long and slender piece of wood etc.
  • Italian: stecca — pointed long and slender piece of wood etc.
  • Italian: tutore — pointed long and slender piece of wood etc.
  • Japanese: 棒 (bō) — pointed long and slender piece of wood etc.
  • Japanese: 杭 (kui) — pointed long and slender piece of wood etc.
  • Kazakh: қазық (qazyq) — pointed long and slender piece of wood etc.
  • Korean: 말뚝 (malttuk) — pointed long and slender piece of wood etc.
  • Latin: tālea — pointed long and slender piece of wood etc.
  • Latin: pālus — pointed long and slender piece of wood etc.
  • Latin: stilus — pointed long and slender piece of wood etc.
  • Latin: sudis — pointed long and slender piece of wood etc.
  • Latin: ridica — pointed long and slender piece of wood etc.
  • Latvian: miets — pointed long and slender piece of wood etc.
  • Luxembourgish: Poul — pointed long and slender piece of wood etc.
  • Macedonian: кол (kol) — pointed long and slender piece of wood etc.
  • Macedonian: колец (kolec) — pointed long and slender piece of wood etc.
  • Malay: galah — pointed long and slender piece of wood etc.
  • Māori: tia — pointed long and slender piece of wood etc.
  • Māori: titi — pointed long and slender piece of wood etc.
  • Māori: teo — pointed long and slender piece of wood etc.
  • Māori: rirīwai — pointed long and slender piece of wood etc.
  • Māori: taki — pointed long and slender piece of wood etc.
  • Māori: hoka — pointed long and slender piece of wood etc.
  • Middle English: stake — pointed long and slender piece of wood etc.
  • Norwegian: stake — pointed long and slender piece of wood etc.
  • Norwegian: påle — pointed long and slender piece of wood etc.
  • Occitan: pal — pointed long and slender piece of wood etc.
  • Occitan: estaca — pointed long and slender piece of wood etc.
  • Polish: pal — pointed long and slender piece of wood etc.
  • Polish: kół — pointed long and slender piece of wood etc.
  • Portuguese: estaca — pointed long and slender piece of wood etc.
  • Romanian: par — pointed long and slender piece of wood etc.
  • Russian: кол (kol) — pointed long and slender piece of wood etc.
  • Russian: столб (stolb) — pointed long and slender piece of wood etc.
  • Russian: подпо́рка (podpórka) — pointed long and slender piece of wood etc.
  • Russian: ко́лышек (kólyšek) — pointed long and slender piece of wood etc.
  • Sardinian: albaranu — pointed long and slender piece of wood etc.
  • Sardinian: longupànte — pointed long and slender piece of wood etc.
  • Scottish Gaelic: stob — pointed long and slender piece of wood etc.
  • Serbo-Croatian: колац — pointed long and slender piece of wood etc.
  • Serbo-Croatian: kolac — pointed long and slender piece of wood etc.
  • Slovak: kôl — pointed long and slender piece of wood etc.
  • Slovene: kol — pointed long and slender piece of wood etc.
  • Lower Sorbian: koł — pointed long and slender piece of wood etc.
  • Spanish: estaca — pointed long and slender piece of wood etc.
  • Swedish: stör — pointed long and slender piece of wood etc.
  • Swedish: påle — pointed long and slender piece of wood etc.
  • Turkish: kazık — pointed long and slender piece of wood etc.
  • Ottoman Turkish: قازیق (kazık) — pointed long and slender piece of wood etc.
  • Ottoman Turkish: وتد (veted) — pointed long and slender piece of wood etc.
  • Ottoman Turkish: هرك (herek) — pointed long and slender piece of wood etc.
  • Ukrainian: кіл (kil) — pointed long and slender piece of wood etc.
  • Vietnamese: cọc — pointed long and slender piece of wood etc.
  • Zazaki: qazıq — pointed long and slender piece of wood etc.
  • Finnish: lopetuskeppi — croquet: finishing stick
  • French: piquet — croquet: finishing stick
  • Finnish: tolppa — upright stick to prevent goods falling off a cart
  • Ancient Greek: σταυρός (staurós) — upright stick to prevent goods falling off a cart
  • Italian: palo — upright stick to prevent goods falling off a cart
  • Italian: stecca — upright stick to prevent goods falling off a cart
  • Italian: sponda — upright stick to prevent goods falling off a cart
  • Russian: щеко́лда (ščekólda) — upright stick to prevent goods falling off a cart
  • Russian: кол (kol) — upright stick to prevent goods falling off a cart
  • Arabic: مِحْرَقَة (miḥraqa) — timber to which a martyr was affixed to be burned
  • Catalan: foguera — timber to which a martyr was affixed to be burned
  • Czech: kůl — timber to which a martyr was affixed to be burned
  • Esperanto: fosto — timber to which a martyr was affixed to be burned
  • Finnish: paalu — timber to which a martyr was affixed to be burned
  • French: poteau — timber to which a martyr was affixed to be burned
  • German: Marterpfahl — timber to which a martyr was affixed to be burned
  • German: Scheiterhaufen — timber to which a martyr was affixed to be burned
  • Hebrew: מוֹקֵד (moqéd) — timber to which a martyr was affixed to be burned
  • Italian: rogo — timber to which a martyr was affixed to be burned
  • Norwegian: påle — timber to which a martyr was affixed to be burned
  • Portuguese: fogueira — timber to which a martyr was affixed to be burned
  • Russian: столб (stolb) — timber to which a martyr was affixed to be burned
  • Slovene: grmada — timber to which a martyr was affixed to be burned
  • Spanish: hoguera — timber to which a martyr was affixed to be burned
  • Swedish: påle — timber to which a martyr was affixed to be burned
  • Ottoman Turkish: قازیق (kazık) — timber to which a martyr was affixed to be burned
  • Arabic: حِصَّة (ḥiṣṣa) — share or interest in a business
  • Czech: podíl — share or interest in a business
  • Danish: interessent — share or interest in a business
  • Dutch: aandeel — share or interest in a business
  • Finnish: osuus — share or interest in a business
  • French: participation — share or interest in a business
  • German: Anteil — share or interest in a business
  • Hebrew: מְנָיָה (m'nayá) — share or interest in a business
  • Italian: partecipazione — share or interest in a business
  • Italian: interesse — share or interest in a business
  • Norwegian: aksje — share or interest in a business
  • Portuguese: participação — share or interest in a business
  • Russian: до́ля (dólja) — share or interest in a business
  • Russian: проце́нт (procént) — share or interest in a business
  • Russian: уча́стие (učástije) — share or interest in a business
  • Russian: пай (paj) — share or interest in a business
  • Slovene: delež — share or interest in a business
  • Spanish: participación — share or interest in a business
  • Spanish: interés — share or interest in a business
  • Spanish: implicación — share or interest in a business
  • Spanish: inversión — share or interest in a business
  • Turkish: pay — share or interest in a business
  • Turkish: çıkar — share or interest in a business
  • Zazaki: hise — share or interest in a business
  • Arabic: رِهَان (rihān) — wager or pledge
  • Bulgarian: залог (zalog) — wager or pledge
  • Bulgarian: ставка (stavka) — wager or pledge
  • Finnish: panos — wager or pledge
  • French: enjeu — wager or pledge
  • French: mise — wager or pledge
  • German: Einsatz — wager or pledge
  • German: Poule — wager or pledge
  • Italian: posta — wager or pledge
  • Italian: in gioco — wager or pledge
  • Italian: in palio — wager or pledge
  • Italian: palio — wager or pledge
  • Italian: posta in gioco — wager or pledge
  • Norwegian: interesse — wager or pledge
  • Norwegian: risiko — wager or pledge
  • Polish: stawka — wager or pledge
  • Russian: ста́вка (stávka) — wager or pledge
  • Finnish: pieni alasin — small anvil
  • Czech: kůl — Mormonism: territorial division
  • Dutch: ring — Mormonism: territorial division
  • Finnish: vaarna — Mormonism: territorial division
  • French: pieu — Mormonism: territorial division
  • German: Pfahl — Mormonism: territorial division
  • Italian: palo — Mormonism: territorial division
  • Korean: 스테이크 (seuteikeu) — Mormonism: territorial division
  • Polish: palik — Mormonism: territorial division
  • Portuguese: estaca — Mormonism: territorial division
  • Russian: кол (kol) — Mormonism: territorial division
  • Slovak: kôl — Mormonism: territorial division
  • Spanish: estaca — Mormonism: territorial division
  • Galician: rodrigar — to fasten, support, or defend with stakes
  • Galician: estacar — to fasten, support, or defend with stakes
  • German: anpflocken — to fasten, support, or defend with stakes
  • German: anbinden — to fasten, support, or defend with stakes
  • German: hochbinden — to fasten, support, or defend with stakes
  • Māori: whakatō — to fasten, support, or defend with stakes
  • Māori: taki — to fasten, support, or defend with stakes
  • Māori: turupou — to fasten, support, or defend with stakes
  • Māori: hokahoka — to fasten, support, or defend with stakes
  • Portuguese: estacar — to fasten, support, or defend with stakes
  • Russian: укрепля́ть (ukrepljátʹ) — to fasten, support, or defend with stakes
  • Russian: укрепи́ть (ukrepítʹ) — to fasten, support, or defend with stakes
  • Russian: подпира́ть (podpirátʹ) — to fasten, support, or defend with stakes
  • Russian: подпере́ть (podperétʹ) — to fasten, support, or defend with stakes
  • Spanish: estacar — to fasten, support, or defend with stakes
  • Spanish: machetear — to fasten, support, or defend with stakes
  • Turkish: hereklemek — to fasten, support, or defend with stakes
  • Bulgarian: набивам на кол (na) — to pierce or wound with a stake
  • German: pfählen — to pierce or wound with a stake
  • Portuguese: estacar — to pierce or wound with a stake
  • Spanish: estacar — to pierce or wound with a stake
  • Bulgarian: залагам (zalagam) — to put at hazard upon the issue of competition
  • Italian: mettere in gioco — to put at hazard upon the issue of competition
  • Russian: ста́вить на карту (stávitʹ na kartu) — to put at hazard upon the issue of competition
  • Russian: ста́вить на кон (stávitʹ na kon) — to put at hazard upon the issue of competition
  • Spanish: poner en juego — to put at hazard upon the issue of competition
Real reading context

stake in complete knowledge articles