stale

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• stāl
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• /steɪl/
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• Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
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• rhymes with -eɪl
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• CMU ARPABET: S T EY1 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
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From Middle English stale, from Old French estal (“fixed position, place”), but probably originally from Proto-Germanic *stāną (“to stand”): compare West Flemish stel in the same sense for ‘beer’ and ‘urine’.

From Middle English stale, from Old French estal (“place, something placed”) (compare French étal), from Frankish stal, from Proto-Germanic *stallaz, earlier *staþlaz. Related to stall and stand.

From Middle English stale, from Old English stalu, from Proto-Germanic *stal-; compare English stell from this root. The development was paralleled by the ablaut which became English steal, from Middle English stele, from Old English stela, from Proto-Germanic *stel-. Both are from the same Proto-Indo-European root *stel-, *stol- (“to place, establish”), whence also Ancient Greek στελεός (steleós, “handle”). See also English stele.

Noun from Middle English stale, from Anglo-Norman estal (“urine”), from Middle Dutch stal (“urine”). Cognate with Middle Low German stal (“horse urine; bowel movement”). Verb from Middle English stalen, from Old French estaler (“urinate”), related to Middle High German stallen (“to piss”).

From Middle English stale (“bird used as a decoy”), probably from uncommon Anglo-Norman estale (“pigeon used to lure hawks”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic, probably *standaną (“to stand”). Compare Old English stælhran (“decoy reindeer”) and Northumbrian stællo (“catching fish”).

148 source translations are retained for this English entry.

• Albanian: bajat — having lost its freshness
• Azerbaijani: bayat — having lost its freshness
• Bulgarian: баят (bajat) — having lost its freshness
• Catalan: passat — having lost its freshness
• Catalan: ranci — having lost its freshness
• Catalan: florit — having lost its freshness
• Chinese Mandarin: 陳腐 /陈腐 (chénfǔ) — having lost its freshness
• Dutch: oud — having lost its freshness
• Dutch: oudbakken — having lost its freshness
• Dutch: vervallen — having lost its freshness
• Dutch: brak — having lost its freshness
• Dutch: muf — having lost its freshness
• Dutch: verschaald — having lost its freshness
• Esperanto: malfreŝa — having lost its freshness
• Finnish: väljähtänyt — having lost its freshness
• Finnish: ummehtunut — having lost its freshness
• Finnish: vanhentunut — having lost its freshness
• French: rassis — having lost its freshness
• French: avarié — having lost its freshness
• Galician: reseso — having lost its freshness
• Galician: resésego — having lost its freshness
• Galician: falmaguento — having lost its freshness
• Galician: manido — having lost its freshness
• Galician: pasado — having lost its freshness
• Galician: choco — having lost its freshness
• German: abgestanden — having lost its freshness
• German: schal — having lost its freshness
• German: altbacken — having lost its freshness
• German: fade — having lost its freshness
• Greek: μπαγιάτικος (bagiátikos) — having lost its freshness
• Greek: στάσιμος (stásimos) — having lost its freshness
• Ancient Greek: ἕωλος (héōlos) — having lost its freshness
• Hungarian: állott — having lost its freshness
• Hungarian: áporodott — having lost its freshness
• Hungarian: poshadt — having lost its freshness
• Icelandic: staðinn — having lost its freshness
• Indonesian: basi — having lost its freshness
• Italian: raffermo — having lost its freshness
• Italian: ammuffito — having lost its freshness
• Italian: avariato — having lost its freshness
• Italian: rancido — having lost its freshness
• Japanese: 古い (furui) — having lost its freshness
• Khmer: ចាស់ (cah) — having lost its freshness
• Ladino: bayat — having lost its freshness
• Malay: basi — having lost its freshness
• Norman: raccourchi — having lost its freshness
• Norman: mouaîsi — having lost its freshness
• Old English: ealdbacen — having lost its freshness
• Persian: بیات (bayât) — having lost its freshness
• Polish: czerstwy — having lost its freshness
• Portuguese: parado — having lost its freshness
• Portuguese: estagnado — having lost its freshness
• Portuguese: rançoso — having lost its freshness
• Portuguese: seco — having lost its freshness
• Portuguese: velho — having lost its freshness
• Russian: несве́жий (nesvéžij) — having lost its freshness
• Russian: чёрствый (čórstvyj) — having lost its freshness
• Russian: за́тхлый (zátxlyj) — having lost its freshness
• Spanish: revenido — having lost its freshness
• Spanish: pasado — having lost its freshness
• Spanish: rancio — having lost its freshness
• Spanish: viciado — having lost its freshness
• Spanish: alaste — having lost its freshness
• Spanish: correoso — having lost its freshness
• Spanish: acorchado — having lost its freshness
• Spanish: melcochudo — having lost its freshness
• Spanish: melcochoso — having lost its freshness
• Spanish: (para) nada fresco/hodierno — having lost its freshness
• Swedish: avslagen — having lost its freshness
• Swedish: däven — having lost its freshness
• Tày: bốt — having lost its freshness
• Tày: mên bốt — having lost its freshness
• Tày: bút — having lost its freshness
• Telugu: పాచిన (pācina) — having lost its freshness
• Telugu: వాడిన (vāḍina) — having lost its freshness
• Telugu: వడలిన (vaḍalina) — having lost its freshness
• Turkish: bayat — having lost its freshness
• Vietnamese: thiu — having lost its freshness
• Vietnamese: ôi — having lost its freshness
• Walloon: passé — having lost its freshness
• Walloon: avancî — having lost its freshness
• Walloon: suri — having lost its freshness
• Albanian: bajat — no longer new or interesting
• Bulgarian: банален (banalen) — no longer new or interesting
• Catalan: gastat — no longer new or interesting
• Catalan: passat — no longer new or interesting
• Dutch: ouderwets — no longer new or interesting
• Finnish: väljähtänyt — no longer new or interesting
• Finnish: tympeä — no longer new or interesting
• Finnish: kulunut — no longer new or interesting
• French: vieilli — no longer new or interesting
• French: périmé — no longer new or interesting
• French: caduc — no longer new or interesting
• French: suranné — no longer new or interesting
• French: démodé — no longer new or interesting
• German: veraltet — no longer new or interesting
• German: ausgelutscht — no longer new or interesting
• German: abgestanden — no longer new or interesting
• German: (n.) olle Kamellen — no longer new or interesting
• German: banal — no longer new or interesting
• German: von vorgestern — no longer new or interesting
• Greek: ξεπερασμένος (xeperasménos) — no longer new or interesting
• Greek: έωλος (éolos) — no longer new or interesting
• Hungarian: elcsépelt — no longer new or interesting
• Hungarian: ósdi — no longer new or interesting
• Italian: obsoleto — no longer new or interesting
• Italian: sorpassato — no longer new or interesting
• Italian: vecchio — no longer new or interesting
• Italian: superato — no longer new or interesting
• Japanese: 陳腐な (chinpu-na) — no longer new or interesting
• Portuguese: estagnado — no longer new or interesting
• Russian: изби́тый (izbítyj) — no longer new or interesting
• Russian: бана́льный (banálʹnyj) — no longer new or interesting
• Russian: борода́тый (borodátyj) — no longer new or interesting
• Spanish: manido — no longer new or interesting
• Spanish: anquilosado — no longer new or interesting
• Spanish: trillado — no longer new or interesting
• Spanish: manoseado — no longer new or interesting
• Spanish: periclitado — no longer new or interesting
• Swedish: passé — no longer new or interesting
• Turkish: bayat — no longer new or interesting
• Walloon: aviyi — no longer new or interesting
• Walloon: forpassé — no longer new or interesting
• Walloon: foû môde — no longer new or interesting
• German: alter Kanten — something stale; a loaf of bread or the like that is no longer fresh
• Spanish: coscurro — something stale; a loaf of bread or the like that is no longer fresh
• Spanish: mendrugo — something stale; a loaf of bread or the like that is no longer fresh
• Spanish: sequete — something stale; a loaf of bread or the like that is no longer fresh
• Spanish: rosigón — something stale; a loaf of bread or the like that is no longer fresh
• Spanish: zatico — something stale; a loaf of bread or the like that is no longer fresh
• Spanish: chusco — something stale; a loaf of bread or the like that is no longer fresh
• Finnish: varsi — long, thin handle
• Finnish: varsi — archery: shaft of an arrow
• Ottoman Turkish: كوندر (günder, gönder) — archery: shaft of an arrow
• Ottoman Turkish: اوق (ok) — archery: shaft of an arrow
• Ottoman Turkish: قاشان (kaşan) — urine of horses
• Finnish: kyllästyttää — to diminish the interest of by excessive exposure or consumption
• German: Interesse verlieren an — to diminish the interest of by excessive exposure or consumption
• Portuguese: saturar — to diminish the interest of by excessive exposure or consumption
• Finnish: kyllästyä — to grow odious from excessive exposure or consumption
• German: über haben — to grow odious from excessive exposure or consumption
• German: überkonsumieren — to grow odious from excessive exposure or consumption
• Kyrgyz: катуу (katuu) — to grow odious from excessive exposure or consumption
• Portuguese: enjoar — to grow odious from excessive exposure or consumption
• Russian: черстветь (čerstvetʹ) — to grow odious from excessive exposure or consumption
• Finnish: mennä pilalle — of alcohol: to grow unpleasant from age
• German: umkippen — of alcohol: to grow unpleasant from age
• German: allmählich abscheulich schmecken — of alcohol: to grow unpleasant from age