Standard Lemma guide

stammer

name · noun · verb · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˈstæmə/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: /ˈstæmɚ/
  • rhymes with -æmə(ɹ)
  • CMU ARPABET: S T AE1 M ER0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname from German.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The involuntary repetition of a sound in speech.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • She said goodbye in a stammer.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A speech defect whereby someone speaks with a stammer

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To keep repeating a particular sound involuntarily during speech.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: hacker, stutter

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To utter with a stammer, or with timid hesitancy.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • He blushed, and stammered a few words of apology.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

a speech disorder involving hesitations and involuntary repetitions of certain sounds

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: stutter

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: speech disorder, speech defect, defect of speech

7

verb

Meaning 7

speak haltingly

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The speaker faltered when he saw his opponent enter the room

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bumble, stutter, falter

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: talk, speak, utter, mouth, verbalize, verbalise

History

Etymology

Borrowed from German Stammer.

From Middle English stameren, from Old English stamerian, from Proto-West Germanic *stamrōn, from Proto-Germanic *stamrōną (“to stammer”). Compare German stammeln, Dutch stameren, Old Norse stammr. Doublet of stumble.

Across languages

Translations

180 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: belbëzim — involuntary repetition of sounds in speech
  • Bulgarian: заекване (zaekvane) — involuntary repetition of sounds in speech
  • Bulgarian: пелтечене (peltečene) — involuntary repetition of sounds in speech
  • Chinese Mandarin: 口吃 (kǒuchī) — involuntary repetition of sounds in speech
  • Finnish: änkytys — involuntary repetition of sounds in speech
  • Finnish: takeltelu — involuntary repetition of sounds in speech
  • French: bégaiement — involuntary repetition of sounds in speech
  • German: Stottern — involuntary repetition of sounds in speech
  • Greek: τραύλισμα (trávlisma) — involuntary repetition of sounds in speech
  • Greek: τραυλισμός (travlismós) — involuntary repetition of sounds in speech
  • Hebrew: גמגום (gimgum) — involuntary repetition of sounds in speech
  • Hindi: हकलाहट (haklāhaṭ) — involuntary repetition of sounds in speech
  • Hindi: हकलापन (haklāpan) — involuntary repetition of sounds in speech
  • Irish: maolteanga — involuntary repetition of sounds in speech
  • Irish: stad — involuntary repetition of sounds in speech
  • Irish: snag — involuntary repetition of sounds in speech
  • Italian: balbettio — involuntary repetition of sounds in speech
  • Japanese: 吃り (domori) — involuntary repetition of sounds in speech
  • Kabuverdianu: gagixa — involuntary repetition of sounds in speech
  • Korean: 더듬기 (deodeumgi) — involuntary repetition of sounds in speech
  • Polish: jąkanie — involuntary repetition of sounds in speech
  • Portuguese: gaguejo — involuntary repetition of sounds in speech
  • Punjabi: ਥਥਲਾਉਣਾ (thathlāuṇā) — involuntary repetition of sounds in speech
  • Romanian: Balbism — involuntary repetition of sounds in speech
  • Russian: заика́ние (zaikánije) — involuntary repetition of sounds in speech
  • Sanskrit: कण्ठभङ्ग (kaṇṭhabhaṅga) — involuntary repetition of sounds in speech
  • Slovak: koktanie — involuntary repetition of sounds in speech
  • Slovene: jecljanje — involuntary repetition of sounds in speech
  • Spanish: tartamudeo — involuntary repetition of sounds in speech
  • Swahili: kigugumizi — involuntary repetition of sounds in speech
  • Swedish: stamning — involuntary repetition of sounds in speech
  • Telugu: నత్తి (natti) — involuntary repetition of sounds in speech
  • Turkish: kekeleme — involuntary repetition of sounds in speech
  • Ukrainian: заїкання (zajikannja) — involuntary repetition of sounds in speech
  • Welsh: atal dweud — involuntary repetition of sounds in speech
  • Albanian: belbëzoj — to stutter
  • Arabic: تَلَجْلَجَ (talajlaja) — to stutter
  • Arabic: تَلَعْثَمَ (talaʕṯama) — to stutter
  • Arabic: لدغ (ladaḡ) — to stutter
  • Armenian: կակազել (kakazel) — to stutter
  • Armenian: թլվատել (tʻlvatel) — to stutter
  • Asturian: tartayar — to stutter
  • Asturian: tatexar — to stutter
  • Asturian: atartayar — to stutter
  • Azerbaijani: kəkələmək — to stutter
  • Azerbaijani: pəltəkləmək — to stutter
  • Belarusian: заіка́цца (zaikácca) — to stutter
  • Bulgarian: заеквам (zaekvam) — to stutter
  • Bulgarian: пелтеча (pelteča) — to stutter
  • Burmese: ဆွံ့ (hcwam.) — to stutter
  • Catalan: quequejar — to stutter
  • Catalan: tartamudejar — to stutter
  • Catalan: titubar — to stutter
  • Catalan: titubejar — to stutter
  • Cebuano: kanga — to stutter
  • Chichewa: kubwíbwitsa — to stutter
  • Chinese: 大舌口 — to stutter
  • Chinese: 大舌 (zh-min-nan) — to stutter
  • Chinese: 重句 (zh-min-nan) — to stutter
  • Chinese Mandarin: 口吃 (kǒuchī) — to stutter
  • Chinese Mandarin: 結巴 /结巴 (jiēbā) — to stutter
  • Chinese Mandarin: 磕巴 (kēbā) — to stutter
  • Chinese Mandarin: 漏口 (lòukǒu) — to stutter
  • Chinese Mandarin: 吶吶 /呐呐 (nànà) — to stutter
  • Chinese Mandarin: 吞吐 (tūntǔ) — to stutter
  • Crimean Tatar: tutuqlanmaq — to stutter
  • Czech: koktat — to stutter
  • Czech: zajíkat se — to stutter
  • Danish: stamme — to stutter
  • Dutch: stotteren — to stutter
  • Dutch: hakkelen — to stutter
  • Elfdalian: stotå — to stutter
  • Esperanto: balbuti — to stutter
  • Estonian: kogelema — to stutter
  • Faroese: stama — to stutter
  • Finnish: änkyttää — to stutter
  • Finnish: takellella — to stutter
  • French: balbutier — to stutter
  • French: bégayer — to stutter
  • West-Frisian: stammerje — to stutter
  • Galician: tatexar — to stutter
  • Georgian: ბლუ (blu) — to stutter
  • German: stammeln — to stutter
  • German: stottern — to stutter
  • Greek: τραυλίζω (travlízo) — to stutter
  • Ancient Greek: βατταλογέω (battalogéō) — to stutter
  • Greenlandic: ittoqerpoq — to stutter
  • Hebrew: גמגם (gimgém) — to stutter
  • Higaonon: tagkangakanga — to stutter
  • Hindi: हकलाना (haklānā) — to stutter
  • Hindi: लड़खड़ाना (laṛakhṛānā) — to stutter
  • Hindi: हँकलाना (hãklānā) — to stutter
  • Hindi: हिकलाना (hiklānā) — to stutter
  • Hungarian: dadog — to stutter
  • Hungarian: hebeg — to stutter
  • Icelandic: stama — to stutter
  • Ido: balbutar — to stutter
  • Irish: beith ag stadaireacht — to stutter
  • Italian: balbettare — to stutter
  • Italian: tartagliare — to stutter
  • Japanese: 吃る (domoru) — to stutter
  • Kabuverdianu: gagixa — to stutter
  • Kazakh: кекештенуl (kekeştenul) — to stutter
  • Kazakh: тұтығу (tūtyğu) — to stutter
  • Khmer: ជាប់អណ្ដាត (coap ɑndaat) — to stutter
  • Khmer: និយាយជាប់អណ្ដាត (ni’yiey coap ɑndaat) — to stutter
  • Korean: 더듬다 (deodeumda) — to stutter
  • Korean: 말을 더듬다 (mareul deodeumda) — to stutter
  • Kyrgyz: кекечтенүү (kekectenüü) — to stutter
  • Ladin: chechenië — to stutter
  • Ladin: cuchenië — to stutter
  • Ladin: cocogné — to stutter
  • Lao: ພ່ໍາ (pham) — to stutter
  • Lao: ປາກພ່ໍາ (pāk pham) — to stutter
  • Lao: ປາກບໍ່ຖອງ (pāk bǭ thǭng) — to stutter
  • Latin: balbutiō — to stutter
  • Latin: friguttiō — to stutter
  • Latvian: stostīties — to stutter
  • Lithuanian: mikčioti — to stutter
  • Luxembourgish: tuddelen — to stutter
  • Macedonian: пелтечи (pelteči) — to stutter
  • Macedonian: д’тка (d’tka) — to stutter
  • Māori: mamamama — to stutter
  • Māori: kikikiki — to stutter
  • Māori: kīkiki — to stutter
  • Mingrelian: ბურდინა (burdina) — to stutter
  • Mongolian: ээрэх (eerex) — to stutter
  • Neapolitan: cacaglià — to stutter
  • Norman: aheuqu'ter — to stutter
  • Norman: bégaûder — to stutter
  • Norwegian Bokmål: stamme — to stutter
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: stamma — to stutter
  • Old Church Slavonic: влъснѫти (vlŭsnǫti) — to stutter
  • Osage: ðéeze opásike — to stutter
  • Polish: jąkać się — to stutter
  • Portuguese: gaguejar — to stutter
  • Quechua: aklluykachay — to stutter
  • Quechua: aklluy — to stutter
  • Quechua: hanllay — to stutter
  • Romanian: bâlbâi — to stutter
  • Romansh: balbegiar — to stutter
  • Russian: заика́ться (zaikátʹsja) — to stutter
  • Russian: запина́ться (zapinátʹsja) — to stutter
  • Northern Sami: vavdat — to stutter
  • Northern Sami: vavddadit — to stutter
  • Serbo-Croatian: муцати — to stutter
  • Serbo-Croatian: mucati — to stutter
  • Slovak: koktať — to stutter
  • Slovak: zajakať sa — to stutter
  • Slovene: jecljati — to stutter
  • Upper Sorbian: jakotać — to stutter
  • Spanish: balbucear — to stutter
  • Spanish: balbucir — to stutter
  • Spanish: cancanear — to stutter
  • Spanish: gaguear — to stutter
  • Spanish: tartajear — to stutter
  • Spanish: tartalear — to stutter
  • Sranan Tongo: gagu — to stutter
  • Swahili: gugumiza — to stutter
  • Swedish: stamma — to stutter
  • Tajik: сақав шуда мондан (saqav šuda mondan) — to stutter
  • Tajik: лакнати забон доштан (laknat-i zabon doštan) — to stutter
  • Tày: bử — to stutter
  • Thai: ติดอ่าง (dtìt-àang) — to stutter
  • Thai: อ่าง (àang) — to stutter
  • Turkish: kekelemek — to stutter
  • Turkish: pepelemek — to stutter
  • Turkmen: sakynmak — to stutter
  • Turkmen: sakawlamak — to stutter
  • Turkmen: kekeçlemek — to stutter
  • Ukrainian: заїка́тися (zajikátysja) — to stutter
  • Ukrainian: затина́тися (zatynátysja) — to stutter
  • Uzbek: duduqlanmoq — to stutter
  • Vietnamese: nói lắp — to stutter
  • Vietnamese: vấp lưỡi — to stutter
  • Vietnamese: cà lăm — to stutter
  • Welsh: cecian — to stutter
  • Welsh: dydio — to stutter
  • Yiddish: שטאַמלען (shtamlen) — to stutter
  • Zazaki: kekezeyen — to stutter