stand

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• Received-Pronunciation: /ˈstænd/
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• Received-Pronunciation: [ˈstænd]
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• British, Southern, Standard: /ˈstand/
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• British, Southern, Standard: [ˈstand]
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• Northern-England, Scotland: /ˈstand/
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• Northern-England, Scotland: [ˈständ]
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• Australian: /ˈstænd/ without æ-raising
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• Australian: [ˈstæːnd] without æ-raising
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• Australia: non-æ-tensing Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
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• New-Zealand: /ˈstɛnd/
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• New-Zealand: [ˈstɛnd]
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• Canada, US: /ˈstænd/
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• Canada, US: [ˈsteə̯nd] ~ [ˈstɛə̯nd]
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• General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
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• /ˈstænd/ Australian, æ-raising
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• [ˈste̞ːnd] ~ [ˈstɛːnd] Australian, æ-raising
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• Queensland Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
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• rhymes with -ænd
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• CMU ARPABET: S T AE1 N D Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
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From Middle English stonden, standen (verb) and stand, stond (noun, from the verb), from Old English standan (“to stand, occupy a place”), from Proto-West Germanic *standan, from Proto-Germanic *standaną (“to stand”), from Pre-Germanic *sth2-n-t- ́, an innovative extended n-infixed form of Proto-Indo-European *steh2-. Cognates Cognate with Scots staund (“to stand”), Yola sthoan, sthoane, sthone, stoane (“to stand”), North Frisian staan, stoune, stuine, stun, stönje, stööne (“to stand”), Saterland Frisian stounde (“to stand”), Danish stande (“to stand”), Faroese and Icelandic standa (“to stand”), Norwegian Nynorsk standa, stå (“to stand”), Swedish stånda (“to stand”), Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (standan, “to stand”). From the related Proto-Germanic *stāną (“to stand”): West Frisian stean (“to stand”), Alemannic German staa (“to stand”), Central Franconian stiehn, stohn, stonn (“to stand”), Cimbrian stean (“to stand”), Dutch staan (“to stand”), German stehen (“to stand”), Low German stahn, staon (“to stand”), Luxembourgish stoen (“to stand”), Vilamovian śtejn (“to stand”), Yiddish שטיין (shteyn, “to stand”), Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish stå (“to stand”), Faroese stá (“to stand”). Also from *steh2-: Breton and Cornish sevel (“to stand”), Welsh sefyll (“to stand”), Latin stō (“to stand”), Greek σταυρός (stavrós, “cross”), Albanian shtyllë (“pillar; column”), Latvian stāvēt (“to stand”), Lithuanian stóti, stovėti (“to stand”), Belarusian стая́ць (stajácʹ, “to stand”), Bulgarian стоя́ (stojá, “to stand, stay”), Czech stát (“to stand”), Macedonian стои (stoi, “to stand”), Polish stać, stojeć (“to stand”), Russian стоя́ть (stojátʹ, “to stand”), Serbo-Croatian ста̏јати, stȁjati (“to stand”), Slovak stáť (“to stand”), Slovene státi (“to stand”), Ukrainian стоя́ти (stojáty, “to stand”), Armenian ստվար (stvar, “large, thick; dense”), Ossetian стын (styn, “to stand up”), Northern Kurdish rawestîn (“to stand”), Persian ایستادن (istâdan), وایسادن (vâysâdan), وایستادن (vâystâdan, “to stand up”), Tocharian A ṣtäm- (“to stand”), Tocharian B stäm- (“to stand”), Sanskrit स्था (sthā, “to stand”).

From Middle English stand, stande, stond, stonde, stoonde, probably from Middle Dutch stande, from Old Dutch *standan (“to stand”), from Frankish *standan. Forms with -o- may show influence of stonden (“stand”, verb).

704 source translations are retained for this English entry.

• Esperanto: staro — act of standing
• Esperanto: starado — act of standing
• Finnish: seisominen — act of standing
• Hungarian: állás — act of standing
• Ido: staco — act of standing
• Italian: in piedi — act of standing
• Swedish: stående — act of standing
• Bulgarian: позиция (pozicija) — defensive position or effort
• Danish: stilling — defensive position or effort
• Danish: bastion — defensive position or effort
• Dutch: positie — defensive position or effort
• Georgian: პოზიცია (ṗozicia) — defensive position or effort
• Macedonian: став (stav) — defensive position or effort
• Portuguese: posto — defensive position or effort
• Russian: пост (post) — defensive position or effort
• Russian: пози́ция (pozícija) — defensive position or effort
• Spanish: postura — defensive position or effort
• Swedish: ställning — defensive position or effort
• Ukrainian: пози́ція (pozýcija) — defensive position or effort
• Bulgarian: съпротива (sǎprotiva) — resolute, unwavering position
• Czech: pozice — resolute, unwavering position
• Danish: standpunkt — resolute, unwavering position
• Dutch: standplaats — resolute, unwavering position
• Dutch: standpunt — resolute, unwavering position
• Finnish: kanta — resolute, unwavering position
• Finnish: kannanotto — resolute, unwavering position
• Georgian: პოზიცია (ṗozicia) — resolute, unwavering position
• German: Standpunkt — resolute, unwavering position
• Hebrew: עמדה (emdá) — resolute, unwavering position
• Japanese: 立場 (tachiba) — resolute, unwavering position
• Macedonian: став (stav) — resolute, unwavering position
• Portuguese: posto — resolute, unwavering position
• Portuguese: posição — resolute, unwavering position
• Russian: пози́ция (pozícija) — resolute, unwavering position
• Russian: сопротивле́ние (soprotivlénije) — resolute, unwavering position
• Spanish: postura — resolute, unwavering position
• Spanish: posición — resolute, unwavering position
• Swahili: msimamo — resolute, unwavering position
• Swedish: ställning — resolute, unwavering position
• Swedish: position — resolute, unwavering position
• Ukrainian: пози́ція (pozýcija) — resolute, unwavering position
• Finnish: jakso — period of performance in a given location or venue
• Swedish: uppträdande — period of performance in a given location or venue
• Bulgarian: стойка (stojka) — device to hold something upright or aloft
• Czech: stojan — device to hold something upright or aloft
• Danish: tribune — device to hold something upright or aloft
• Danish: estrade — device to hold something upright or aloft
• Dutch: staander — device to hold something upright or aloft
• Dutch: statief — device to hold something upright or aloft
• Dutch: sokkel — device to hold something upright or aloft
• Esperanto: stativo — device to hold something upright or aloft
• Finnish: tuki — device to hold something upright or aloft
• Finnish: teline — device to hold something upright or aloft
• Finnish: lava — device to hold something upright or aloft
• French: socle — device to hold something upright or aloft
• French: piédestal — device to hold something upright or aloft
• French: pupitre — device to hold something upright or aloft
• German: Ständer — device to hold something upright or aloft
• German: Stativ — device to hold something upright or aloft
• Hungarian: állvány — device to hold something upright or aloft
• Ido: stativo — device to hold something upright or aloft
• Italian: appoggio — device to hold something upright or aloft
• Italian: leggio — device to hold something upright or aloft
• Italian: sostegno — device to hold something upright or aloft
• Japanese: スタンド (sutando) — device to hold something upright or aloft
• Korean: 스탠드 (seutaendeu) — device to hold something upright or aloft
• Macedonian: сталак (stalak) — device to hold something upright or aloft
• Macedonian: статив (stativ) — device to hold something upright or aloft
• Macedonian: потпора (potpora) — device to hold something upright or aloft
• Māori: porotēteke — device to hold something upright or aloft
• Norwegian Bokmål: stativ — device to hold something upright or aloft
• Norwegian Nynorsk: stativ — device to hold something upright or aloft
• Polish: stojak — device to hold something upright or aloft
• Polish: trójnóg — device to hold something upright or aloft
• Portuguese: apoio — device to hold something upright or aloft
• Portuguese: amparo — device to hold something upright or aloft
• Portuguese: encosto — device to hold something upright or aloft
• Portuguese: pedestal — device to hold something upright or aloft
• Portuguese: suporte — device to hold something upright or aloft
• Russian: пьедеста́л (pʹjedestál) — device to hold something upright or aloft
• Russian: подста́вка (podstávka) — device to hold something upright or aloft
• Russian: этаже́рка (etažérka) — device to hold something upright or aloft
• Russian: консо́ль (konsólʹ) — device to hold something upright or aloft
• Russian: подпо́ра (podpóra) — device to hold something upright or aloft
• Russian: сто́йка (stójka) — device to hold something upright or aloft
• Russian: штати́в (štatív) — device to hold something upright or aloft
• Russian: стелла́ж (stelláž) — device to hold something upright or aloft
• Russian: стенд (stɛnd) — device to hold something upright or aloft
• Slovak: stojan — device to hold something upright or aloft
• Spanish: atril — device to hold something upright or aloft
• Swahili: msimamo — device to hold something upright or aloft
• Swedish: ställ — device to hold something upright or aloft
• Swedish: stativ — device to hold something upright or aloft
• Ukrainian: підста́вка (pidstávka) — device to hold something upright or aloft
• Ukrainian: трибу́на (trybúna) — device to hold something upright or aloft
• Ukrainian: сті́йка (stíjka) — device to hold something upright or aloft
• Ukrainian: штати́в (štatýv) — device to hold something upright or aloft
• Ukrainian: сто́лик (stólyk) — device to hold something upright or aloft
• Ukrainian: стенд (stend) — device to hold something upright or aloft
• Danish: vidneskranke — platform on which a witness testifies in court
• Finnish: aitio — platform on which a witness testifies in court
• Finnish: todistajanaitio — platform on which a witness testifies in court
• German: Zeugenstand — platform on which a witness testifies in court
• Italian: banco dei testimoni — platform on which a witness testifies in court
• Italian: sbarra — platform on which a witness testifies in court
• Japanese: 証言台 (shōgendai) — platform on which a witness testifies in court
• Korean: 증언대 (jeung'eondae) — platform on which a witness testifies in court
• Manx: ardan — platform on which a witness testifies in court
• Spanish: estrado — platform on which a witness testifies in court
• Spanish: curul — platform on which a witness testifies in court
• Spanish: escaño — platform on which a witness testifies in court
• Swahili: msimamo — platform on which a witness testifies in court
• Swedish: vittnesbås — platform on which a witness testifies in court
• Turkish: tanık kürsüsü — platform on which a witness testifies in court
• Danish: bevoksning — particular grove or other group of trees
• Dutch: bosschage — particular grove or other group of trees
• Finnish: metsikkö — particular grove or other group of trees
• Japanese: 木立ち (kodachi) — particular grove or other group of trees
• Māori: uru — particular grove or other group of trees
• Swahili: msimamo — particular grove or other group of trees
• Swedish: bestånd — particular grove or other group of trees
• Swedish: dunge — particular grove or other group of trees
• Finnish: metsikkö — contiguous group of trees that may be considered a distinguishable unit
• Lithuanian: medynas — contiguous group of trees that may be considered a distinguishable unit
• Romanian: arboret — contiguous group of trees that may be considered a distinguishable unit
• Swedish: bestånd — contiguous group of trees that may be considered a distinguishable unit
• Swedish: dunge — contiguous group of trees that may be considered a distinguishable unit
• Bulgarian: застой (zastoj) — standstill, motionless state
• Finnish: seisonta — standstill, motionless state
• Macedonian: застој (zastoj) — standstill, motionless state
• Swedish: stillestånd — standstill, motionless state
• Swedish: uppehåll — standstill, motionless state
• Armenian: կրպակ (krpak) — small building or booth
• Armenian: տաղավար (taġavar) — small building or booth
• Bulgarian: щанд (štand) — small building or booth
• Catalan: estand — small building or booth
• Catalan: barraca — small building or booth
• Catalan: guingueta — small building or booth
• Czech: stánek — small building or booth
• Danish: stade — small building or booth
• Danish: stand — small building or booth
• Dutch: stand — small building or booth
• Dutch: kraam — small building or booth
• Esperanto: stando — small building or booth
• Finnish: koju — small building or booth
• Finnish: koppi — small building or booth
• Finnish: tiski — small building or booth
• French: étal — small building or booth
• French: stand — small building or booth
• German: Stand — small building or booth
• German: Kiosk — small building or booth
• Greek: κιόσκι (kióski) — small building or booth
• Hungarian: stand — small building or booth
• Italian: stand — small building or booth
• Japanese: 屋台 (yatai) — small building or booth
• Japanese: 売店 (baiten) — small building or booth
• Khmer: តៀម (tiəm) — small building or booth
• Ladino: kontuar — small building or booth
• Macedonian: штанд (štand) — small building or booth
• Macedonian: тезга (tezga) — small building or booth
• Norwegian Bokmål: stand — small building or booth
• Norwegian Nynorsk: stand — small building or booth
• Polish: stoisko — small building or booth
• Portuguese: estande — small building or booth
• Portuguese: barraca — small building or booth
• Portuguese: barraquinha — small building or booth
• Romanian: stand — small building or booth
• Russian: ларёк (larjók) — small building or booth
• Russian: кио́ск (kiósk) — small building or booth
• Russian: пала́тка (palátka) — small building or booth
• Russian: стенд (stend) — small building or booth
• Spanish: puesto — small building or booth
• Spanish: friquitín — small building or booth
• Spanish: stand — small building or booth
• Spanish: caseta — small building or booth
• Swahili: msimamo — small building or booth
• Swedish: stånd — small building or booth
• Swedish: bås — small building or booth
• Swedish: monter — small building or booth
• Tibetan: བཀད་ས (bkad sa) — small building or booth
• Tibetan: བགྲོ་བའི་ཁག་པ (bgro ba'i khag pa) — small building or booth
• Tibetan: གླུ་དབྱངས་ཀྱི་ཁང (glu dbyangs kyi khang) — small building or booth
• Ukrainian: ларьо́к (larʹók) — small building or booth
• Ukrainian: кіо́ск (kiósk) — small building or booth
• Ukrainian: наме́т (namét) — small building or booth
• Vietnamese: quầy — small building or booth
• Vietnamese: gian hàng — small building or booth
• Bulgarian: стоянка (stojanka) — designated spot where someone or something may stand or wait
• Czech: zastávka — designated spot where someone or something may stand or wait
• Danish: holdeplads — designated spot where someone or something may stand or wait
• Dutch: standplaats — designated spot where someone or something may stand or wait
• Finnish: asema — designated spot where someone or something may stand or wait
• Italian: sala d'aspetto — designated spot where someone or something may stand or wait
• Japanese: 停留所 (teiryūjo) — designated spot where someone or something may stand or wait
• Macedonian: стојалиште (stojalište) — designated spot where someone or something may stand or wait
• Macedonian: постојка (postojka) — designated spot where someone or something may stand or wait
• Russian: стоя́нка (stojánka) — designated spot where someone or something may stand or wait
• Swahili: msimamo — designated spot where someone or something may stand or wait
• Swedish: kur — designated spot where someone or something may stand or wait
• Swedish: ställ — designated spot where someone or something may stand or wait
• Swedish: stånd — designated spot where someone or something may stand or wait
• Ukrainian: стоя́нка (stojánka) — designated spot where someone or something may stand or wait
• Finnish: paikka — situation of a shop, store, hotel, etc.
• Swahili: msimamo — cricket: partnership
• Finnish: asema — rank; post; station; standing
• Swedish: stånd — rank; post; station; standing
• Swedish: ställning — rank; post; station; standing
• Finnish: ihmetys — state of perplexity or embarrassment
• Swedish: tillstånd — state of perplexity or embarrassment
• Finnish: siemenpuu — young tree, reserved when other trees are cut
• Afrikaans: staan — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Albanian: rri — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Southern Altai: турар (turar) — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Arabic: وَقَفَ (waqafa) — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Arabic: وقف (weʔef) — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Arabic: وقف (wagaf, wigif) — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Arabic: قام (gām) — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܩܵܝܹܡ (qayem) — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Aramaic: ܩܘܡ (qom) — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Armenian: կանգնել (kangnel) — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Aromanian: stau — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Assamese: থিয় হোৱা (thi hüa) — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Azerbaijani: dayanmaq — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Azerbaijani: durmaq — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Bashkir: тороу (torow) — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Basque: zutik egon — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Belarusian: стая́ць (stajácʹ) — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Belarusian: пастая́ць (pastajácʹ) — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Bengali: দাঁড়ানো (dãṛanō) — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Bulgarian: стоя́ (stojá) — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Burmese: ရပ် (rap) — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Catalan: estar dret — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Cebuano: tindog — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Chechen: латта (latta) — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Cherokee: ᎦᏙᎦ (gadoga) — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Chinese Cantonese: 企 (kei5) — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Chinese: зан (zan) — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Chinese: ли (li) — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Eastern Min Chinese: 企 (kiê) — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Chinese: 徛 (khiā / khiǎ / khǎ) — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Chinese Mandarin: 站 (zhàn) — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Chinese Mandarin: 站立 (zhànlì) — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Chinese Mandarin: 立 (lì) — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Wu Chinese: 立 — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Wu Chinese: 徛 — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Wu Chinese: 隑 /𬮿 — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Maore Comorian: ulimbala — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Ngazidja Comorian: uhima — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Crimean Tatar: turmaq — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Czech: stát — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Dalmatian: stur — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Danish: stå — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Dolgan: тур — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Dutch: staan — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Esperanto: stari — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Estonian: seisma — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Even: ил- (il-) — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Evenki: илми (ilmi) — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Ewe: tsitrɛ — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Finnish: seisoa — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Finnish: seistä — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• French: être debout — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• French: se tenir debout — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• North Frisian: stönje — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• West-Frisian: stean — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Friulian: stâ — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Friulian: stâ in pîs — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Galician: permanecer — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Galician: ficar — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Galician: estar — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Galician: estar de pé — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Galician: estar en pé — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Ge'ez: ቆመ (ḳomä) — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Georgian: დგომა (dgoma) — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• German: stehen — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• German: staa — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Gothic: 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (standan) — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Greek: στέκομαι (stékomai) — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Ancient Greek: ἵστημι (hístēmi) — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Paraguayan Guarani: ñembo'y — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Haitian Creole: kanpe — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Hebrew: עָמַד (amád) — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Higaonon: tintundog — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Hindi: खड़ा होना (khaṛā honā) — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Hungarian: áll — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Icelandic: standa — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Ido: stacar — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Indonesian: berdiri — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Ingush: латта (latta) — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Interlingua: star — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Irish: seas — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Istro-Romanian: stå — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Italian: stare in piedi — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Japanese: 立つ (tatsu) — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Old Javanese: adĕg — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Kaitag: кабирцца́ра (kabirccára) — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Kannada: ನಿಲ್ಲು (nillu) — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Karelian: seisuo — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Kashubian: stojec — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Kazakh: тұру (tūru) — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Khmer: ឈរ (chɔɔ) — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• K'iche': tak'alik — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Komi-Permyak: сулавны (sulavny) — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Korean: 서다 (seoda) — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Kumyk: турмакъ (turmaq) — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Central Kurdish: وەستان (westan) — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Central Kurdish: ھەڵسان (hellsan) — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Northern Kurdish: rabûn — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Kyrgyz: туруу (turuu) — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Lao: ຍືນ (nyư̄n) — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Latgalian: stuoveit — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Latin: stō — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Latvian: stāvēt — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Lithuanian: stovėti — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Livvi: seižuo — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Luxembourgish: stoen — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Macedonian: стои (stoi) — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Malay: berdiri — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Manchu: ᡳᠯᡳᠮᠪᡳ (ilimbi) — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Māori: tū — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Maranao: tindeg — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Marathi: उभं राहने (ubha rāhne) — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Mongolian: зогсох (zogsox) — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Nanai: или- (ili-) — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Navajo: sézį́ — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Norwegian: stå — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Church Slavic: стоꙗти (stojati) — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Church Slavic: стати (stati) — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Old East Slavic: стоꙗти (stojati) — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Old English: standan — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Old English: ætstandan — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• O'odham: ke꞉k — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Pashto: درېدل (darədᶕl) — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Persian: ایستادن (istâdan) — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Persian: وایسادن (vâysâdan) — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Piedmontese: stè — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Polish: stać — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Portuguese: estar em pé — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Quechua: sayay — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Romanian: sta — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Romanian: sta în picioare — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Romansh: star en pes — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Russian: стоя́ть (stojátʹ) — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Northern Sami: čuožžut — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Sanskrit: तिष्ठति (tíṣṭhati) — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Scottish Gaelic: seas — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Serbo-Croatian: ста̏јати — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Serbo-Croatian: stȁjati — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Sinhalese: අමිශ්ර ගොන්න (amiśra gonna) — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Slovak: stáť — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Slovene: stati — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Lower Sorbian: stojaś — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Sotho: ema — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Spanish: estar de pie — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Spanish: estar parado — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Spanish: estar en pie — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Sundanese: adeg — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Swahili: kusimama — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Swedish: stå — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Sylheti: ꠃꠛꠣꠘꠤ (ubani) — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Tagalog: tindig — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Tahitian: ti'a — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Tajik: истодан (istodan) — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Tamil: நில் (nil) — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Tatar: торырга (torırğa) — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Tausug: tindug — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Telugu: నిలబడు (nilabaḍu) — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Tetum: hamriik — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Thai: ยืน (yʉʉn) — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Tooro: -emerra — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Turkish: ayakta durmak — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Turkish: durmak — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Turkmen: durmak — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Tuvan: турар (turar) — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Udmurt: сылыны (sylyny) — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Ukrainian: стоя́ти (stojáty) — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Urdu: کھڑا ہونا (khaṛā honā) — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Uyghur: تۇرماق (turmaq) — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Uzbek: turmoq — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Vietnamese: đứng — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Waray-Waray: tukdaw — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Waray-Waray: tugbos — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Welsh: sefyll — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Yaghnobi: уштак (uštak) — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Yakut: тур (tur) — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Yiddish: שטיין (shteyn) — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Yurok: 'oolo' — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Yurok: 'oolo'oh — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Zazaki: pay vınden — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Zealandic: stae — to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
• Afar: soole — to rise to one’s feet
• Afrikaans: opstaan — to rise to one’s feet
• Armenian: կանգնել (kangnel) — to rise to one’s feet
• Assamese: থিয় হোৱা (thi hüa) — to rise to one’s feet
• Bashkir: тороу (torow) — to rise to one’s feet
• Basque: zutitu — to rise to one’s feet
• Belarusian: устава́ць (ustavácʹ) — to rise to one’s feet
• Belarusian: ўстава́ць (wstavácʹ) — to rise to one’s feet
• Belarusian: уста́ць pf ўстаць (ustácʹ) — to rise to one’s feet
• Bengali: দাঁড়ানো (dãṛanō) — to rise to one’s feet
• Bulgarian: става́м (stavám) — to rise to one’s feet
• Bulgarian: ста́на (stána) — to rise to one’s feet
• Catalan: posar-se dret — to rise to one’s feet
• Chinese Mandarin: 站起來 /站起来 (zhàn qǐlai) — to rise to one’s feet
• Crimean Tatar: turmaq — to rise to one’s feet
• Czech: postavit se — to rise to one’s feet
• Czech: stoupnout si — to rise to one’s feet
• Czech: vstávat — to rise to one’s feet
• Czech: vstát — to rise to one’s feet
• Danish: rejse sig — to rise to one’s feet
• Drung: rep — to rise to one’s feet
• Dutch: opstaan — to rise to one’s feet
• Egyptian: aHa-a:D54 (ꜥḥꜥ) — to rise to one’s feet
• Esperanto: stariĝi — to rise to one’s feet
• Ewe: tsitrɛ — to rise to one’s feet
• Ewe: tso — to rise to one’s feet
• Finnish: nousta — to rise to one’s feet
• Finnish: nousta ylös — to rise to one’s feet
• Finnish: nousta seisomaan — to rise to one’s feet
• French: se lever — to rise to one’s feet
• Galician: pórse de pé — to rise to one’s feet
• Galician: poñerse de pé — to rise to one’s feet
• German: aufstehen — to rise to one’s feet
• Gothic: 𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽 (urreisan) — to rise to one’s feet
• Gothic: 𐌿𐍃𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (usstandan) — to rise to one’s feet
• Ancient Greek: ἀνίστημι (anístēmi) — to rise to one’s feet
• Ancient Greek: ανίσταμαι (anístamai) — to rise to one’s feet
• Hungarian: feláll — to rise to one’s feet
• Ido: staceskar — to rise to one’s feet
• Irish: seas — to rise to one’s feet
• Italian: alzarsi (in piedi) — to rise to one’s feet
• Italian: ergersi — to rise to one’s feet
• Italian: elevarsi — to rise to one’s feet
• Japanese: 立つ (tatsu) — to rise to one’s feet
• Korean: 올라서다 (ollaseoda) — to rise to one’s feet
• Korean: 서다 (seoda) — to rise to one’s feet
• Central Kurdish: ھەستان (hestan) — to rise to one’s feet
• Latin: surgo — to rise to one’s feet
• Macedonian: станува (stanuva) — to rise to one’s feet
• Macedonian: застанува (zastanuva) — to rise to one’s feet
• Norwegian: reise seg — to rise to one’s feet
• Norwegian: stå opp — to rise to one’s feet
• Occitan: se levar — to rise to one’s feet
• Old English: ætstandan — to rise to one’s feet
• Persian: ایستادن (istâdan) — to rise to one’s feet
• Persian: برخاستن (barxâstan) — to rise to one’s feet
• Persian: پا شدن (pâ šodan) — to rise to one’s feet
• Polish: wstawać — to rise to one’s feet
• Polish: wstać — to rise to one’s feet
• Portuguese: levantar — to rise to one’s feet
• Portuguese: ficar em pé — to rise to one’s feet
• Romanian: ridica — to rise to one’s feet
• Romansh: star si — to rise to one’s feet
• Russian: встава́ть (vstavátʹ) — to rise to one’s feet
• Russian: встать (vstatʹ) — to rise to one’s feet
• Saho: soole — to rise to one’s feet
• Scottish Gaelic: seas — to rise to one’s feet
• Serbo-Croatian: у̀стати — to rise to one’s feet
• Serbo-Croatian: ùstati — to rise to one’s feet
• Spanish: levantarse — to rise to one’s feet
• Spanish: pararse — to rise to one’s feet
• Spanish: ponerse de pie — to rise to one’s feet
• Spanish: ponerse en pie — to rise to one’s feet
• Swahili: msimamo — to rise to one’s feet
• Swedish: ställa sig upp — to rise to one’s feet
• Telugu: నిలబడు (nilabaḍu) — to rise to one’s feet
• Thai: ลุก (lúk) — to rise to one’s feet
• Ugaritic: 𐎖𐎎 (qm) — to rise to one’s feet
• Ukrainian: встава́ти (vstaváty) — to rise to one’s feet
• Ukrainian: ста́ти (státy) — to rise to one’s feet
• Zazaki: pay siyen — to rise to one’s feet
• Afrikaans: staan — to remain motionless
• Armenian: կանգնել (kangnel) — to remain motionless
• Bashkir: тороу (torow) — to remain motionless
• Bulgarian: стоя (stoja) — to remain motionless
• Catalan: estar-se quiet — to remain motionless
• Czech: stát — to remain motionless
• Danish: stå — to remain motionless
• Danish: stå stille — to remain motionless
• Dutch: staan — to remain motionless
• Finnish: seisoa — to remain motionless
• Finnish: seistä — to remain motionless
• French: se tenir — to remain motionless
• German: stehen — to remain motionless
• Greek: στέκομαι (stékomai) — to remain motionless
• Ancient Greek: βέβηκα (bébēka) — to remain motionless
• Hungarian: áll — to remain motionless
• Irish: seas — to remain motionless
• Italian: stare fermo — to remain motionless
• Italian: sostare — to remain motionless
• Japanese: 突っ立つ (tsuttatsu) — to remain motionless
• Central Kurdish: راوەستان (rawestan) — to remain motionless
• Central Kurdish: وەستان (westan) — to remain motionless
• Macedonian: стои (stoi) — to remain motionless
• Norwegian: stå — to remain motionless
• Norwegian: bli stående — to remain motionless
• Old English: ætstandan — to remain motionless
• Persian: ایست (ist) — to remain motionless
• Polish: stać — to remain motionless
• Portuguese: ficar parado — to remain motionless
• Russian: стоя́ть (stojátʹ) — to remain motionless
• Scottish Gaelic: seas — to remain motionless
• Serbo-Croatian: ста̏јати — to remain motionless
• Serbo-Croatian: stȁjati — to remain motionless
• Spanish: parado — to remain motionless
• Spanish: parar — to remain motionless
• Spanish: pararse — to remain motionless
• Swahili: msimamo — to remain motionless
• Swedish: stå — to remain motionless
• Ukrainian: стоя́ти (stojáty) — to remain motionless
• Hungarian: magas — to measure when erect on the feet
• Hungarian: magasságú — to measure when erect on the feet
• Finnish: olla mahdollisuus — to be positioned to gain or lose
• Finnish: olla vaarassa — to be positioned to gain or lose
• French: attendre — to be positioned to gain or lose
• Italian: gareggiare — to be positioned to gain or lose
• Italian: essere in lizza — to be positioned to gain or lose
• Finnish: tuomita — to act as an umpire
• Finnish: toimia tuomarina — to act as an umpire
• Finnish: tuomaroida — to act as an umpire
• Italian: arbitrare — to act as an umpire
• Macedonian: суди (sudi) — to act as an umpire
• Swahili: msimamo — to act as an umpire
• Armenian: դիմանալ (dimanal) — to undergo; withstand; hold up
• Bashkir: түҙеү (tüźew) — to undergo; withstand; hold up
• Bashkir: сыҙау (sıźaw) — to undergo; withstand; hold up
• Bashkir: бирешмәү (bireşməw) — to undergo; withstand; hold up
• Bulgarian: понасям (ponasjam) — to undergo; withstand; hold up
• Czech: přestát — to undergo; withstand; hold up
• Danish: klare — to undergo; withstand; hold up
• Danish: holde til — to undergo; withstand; hold up
• Dutch: doorstaan — to undergo; withstand; hold up
• Dutch: weerstaan — to undergo; withstand; hold up
• Esperanto: elteni — to undergo; withstand; hold up
• Finnish: kestää — to undergo; withstand; hold up
• Finnish: sietää — to undergo; withstand; hold up
• German: bestehen — to undergo; withstand; hold up
• German: durchstehen — to undergo; withstand; hold up
• Hungarian: kiáll — to undergo; withstand; hold up
• Irish: seas — to undergo; withstand; hold up
• Italian: resistere — to undergo; withstand; hold up
• Italian: durare — to undergo; withstand; hold up
• Italian: subire — to undergo; withstand; hold up
• Italian: sostenere — to undergo; withstand; hold up
• Japanese: 耐える (taeru) — to undergo; withstand; hold up
• Macedonian: издржува (izdržuva) — to undergo; withstand; hold up
• Macedonian: истрпува (istrpuva) — to undergo; withstand; hold up
• Norwegian Bokmål: motstå — to undergo; withstand; hold up
• Old English: ætstandan — to undergo; withstand; hold up
• Portuguese: aguentar — to undergo; withstand; hold up
• Portuguese: passar por — to undergo; withstand; hold up
• Romanian: fi supus — to undergo; withstand; hold up
• Russian: выде́рживать (vydérživatʹ) — to undergo; withstand; hold up
• Russian: вы́держать (výderžatʹ) — to undergo; withstand; hold up
• Russian: вы́стоять (výstojatʹ) — to undergo; withstand; hold up
• Scottish Gaelic: seas — to undergo; withstand; hold up
• Serbo-Croatian: издр̀жати — to undergo; withstand; hold up
• Serbo-Croatian: izdr̀žati — to undergo; withstand; hold up
• Swahili: msimamo — to undergo; withstand; hold up
• Swedish: motstå — to undergo; withstand; hold up
• Ukrainian: ви́стояти (výstojaty) — to undergo; withstand; hold up
• Ukrainian: ви́тримати (výtrymaty) — to undergo; withstand; hold up
• Zazaki: pa vınden — to undergo; withstand; hold up
• Afrikaans: verdra — to tolerate
• Armenian: դիմանալ (dimanal) — to tolerate
• Bulgarian: търпя (tǎrpja) — to tolerate
• Catalan: suportar — to tolerate
• Catalan: tolerar — to tolerate
• Czech: vystát — to tolerate
• Danish: udholde — to tolerate
• Danish: udstå — to tolerate
• Danish: klare — to tolerate
• Dutch: verdragen — to tolerate
• Dutch: uitstaan — to tolerate
• Esperanto: elteni — to tolerate
• Finnish: sietää — to tolerate
• Finnish: kestää — to tolerate
• French: tolérer — to tolerate
• French: encaisser — to tolerate
• German: ausstehen — to tolerate
• German: aushalten — to tolerate
• German: ertragen — to tolerate
• Hungarian: kiáll — to tolerate
• Irish: fulaing — to tolerate
• Italian: tollerare — to tolerate
• Italian: sopportare — to tolerate
• Italian: soffrire — to tolerate
• Japanese: 我慢する (gaman suru) — to tolerate
• Japanese: 大目に見る (ōme ni miru) — to tolerate
• Latin: perpetior — to tolerate
• Latin: tolerō — to tolerate
• Macedonian: поднесува (podnesuva) — to tolerate
• Macedonian: трпи (trpi) — to tolerate
• Macedonian: издржува (izdržuva) — to tolerate
• Malay: tahan — to tolerate
• Norman: sténer — to tolerate
• Norwegian: motstå — to tolerate
• Norwegian: tåle — to tolerate
• Norwegian Nynorsk: uthalda — to tolerate
• Polish: cierpieć — to tolerate
• Portuguese: tolerar — to tolerate
• Portuguese: aguentar — to tolerate
• Portuguese: suportar — to tolerate
• Romanian: suporta — to tolerate
• Russian: выноси́ть (vynosítʹ) — to tolerate
• Russian: вы́нести (výnesti) — to tolerate
• Russian: выде́рживать (vydérživatʹ) — to tolerate
• Russian: вы́держать (výderžatʹ) — to tolerate
• Scottish Gaelic: fuiling — to tolerate
• Serbo-Croatian: тр́пети — to tolerate
• Serbo-Croatian: tŕpeti — to tolerate
• Lower Sorbian: wucuś — to tolerate
• Spanish: soportar — to tolerate
• Spanish: tolerar — to tolerate
• Spanish: pasar — to tolerate
• Swahili: msimamo — to tolerate
• Swedish: stå ut med — to tolerate
• Swedish: tolerera — to tolerate
• Turkish: dayanmak — to tolerate
• Turkish: kaldırmak — to tolerate
• Turkish: katlanmak — to tolerate
• Turkish: tahammül etmek — to tolerate
• Ukrainian: витри́мувати (vytrýmuvaty) — to tolerate
• Ukrainian: ви́тримати (výtrymaty) — to tolerate
• Esperanto: stari — to be placed in an upright or vertical orientation
• Finnish: seisoa — to be placed in an upright or vertical orientation
• Finnish: seistä — to be placed in an upright or vertical orientation
• Japanese: 立たす (tatasu) — to be placed in an upright or vertical orientation
• Swedish: stå — to be placed in an upright or vertical orientation
• Armenian: կանգնեցնել (kangnecʻnel) — to place in an upright or standing position
• Bulgarian: поставям (postavjam) — to place in an upright or standing position
• Czech: postavit — to place in an upright or standing position
• Danish: stille — to place in an upright or standing position
• Danish: sætte — to place in an upright or standing position
• Dutch: stellen — to place in an upright or standing position
• Dutch: neerzetten — to place in an upright or standing position
• Dutch: overeind zetten — to place in an upright or standing position
• Esperanto: starigi — to place in an upright or standing position
• Finnish: asettaa pystyyn — to place in an upright or standing position
• German: stellen — to place in an upright or standing position
• German: abstellen — to place in an upright or standing position
• German: hinstellen — to place in an upright or standing position
• German: aufstellen — to place in an upright or standing position
• Hungarian: állít — to place in an upright or standing position
• Hungarian: felállít — to place in an upright or standing position
• Italian: mettere in piedi — to place in an upright or standing position
• Italian: mettere ritto — to place in an upright or standing position
• Italian: appoggiare — to place in an upright or standing position
• Italian: collocare — to place in an upright or standing position
• Japanese: 立てる (tateru) — to place in an upright or standing position
• Central Kurdish: بە راوەستان (be rawestan) — to place in an upright or standing position
• Central Kurdish: بە پێوە (be pêwe) — to place in an upright or standing position
• Macedonian: застанува (zastanuva) — to place in an upright or standing position
• Macedonian: поставува (postavuva) — to place in an upright or standing position
• Norwegian: reise opp — to place in an upright or standing position
• Persian: وایسوندن (vâysundan) — to place in an upright or standing position
• Portuguese: encostar — to place in an upright or standing position
• Portuguese: levantar — to place in an upright or standing position
• Portuguese: erguer — to place in an upright or standing position
• Russian: ста́вить (stávitʹ) — to place in an upright or standing position
• Russian: поста́вить (postávitʹ) — to place in an upright or standing position
• Scottish Gaelic: seas — to place in an upright or standing position
• Serbo-Croatian: ста̏вити — to place in an upright or standing position
• Serbo-Croatian: по̀ставити — to place in an upright or standing position
• Serbo-Croatian: stȁviti — to place in an upright or standing position
• Serbo-Croatian: pòstaviti — to place in an upright or standing position
• Lower Sorbian: stajaś — to place in an upright or standing position
• Lower Sorbian: stajiś — to place in an upright or standing position
• Spanish: levantar — to place in an upright or standing position
• Spanish: poner — to place in an upright or standing position
• Swahili: msimamo — to place in an upright or standing position
• Swedish: ställa — to place in an upright or standing position
• Ukrainian: ста́вити (stávyty) — to place in an upright or standing position
• Ukrainian: поста́вити (postávyty) — to place in an upright or standing position
• Yiddish: אַוועקשטעלן (avekshteln) — to place in an upright or standing position
• Belarusian: балаці́равацца (balacíravacca) — to seek election
• Bulgarian: кандидатирам се (kandidatiram se) — to seek election
• Finnish: pyrkiä — to seek election
• Finnish: olla ehdokkaana — to seek election
• German: kandidieren — to seek election
• Hungarian: jelölteti magát — to seek election
• Italian: candidarsi — to seek election
• Italian: entrare in lizza — to seek election
• Italian: gareggiare — to seek election
• Japanese: 立候補する (rikkōho suru) — to seek election
• Macedonian: се кандиди́ра (se kandidíra) — to seek election
• Portuguese: candidatar-se — to seek election
• Russian: баллоти́роваться (ballotírovatʹsja) — to seek election
• Swahili: msimamo — to seek election
• Swedish: ställa upp — to seek election
• Swedish: kandidera — to seek election
• Ukrainian: балотува́тися (balotuvátysja) — to seek election
• Finnish: suunnata — to steer in a specified direction or destination
• Esperanto: validi — to remain valid — see also prevail
• Finnish: olla voimassa — to remain valid — see also prevail
• Finnish: päteä — to remain valid — see also prevail
• Hungarian: áll — to remain valid — see also prevail
• Spanish: seguir en pie — to remain valid — see also prevail
• Spanish: todavía estar en pie — to remain valid — see also prevail
• Spanish: aún estar vigente — to remain valid — see also prevail
• Spanish: todavía ser válido — to remain valid — see also prevail
• Swedish: gälla — to remain valid — see also prevail
• Finnish: olla vastaan — to oppose, usually as a team, in competition
• Finnish: vastustaa — to oppose, usually as a team, in competition