Standard Lemma guide

stapes

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈsteɪ̯piːz/
  • [ˈsteɪ̯phɪi̯z]
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A small stirrup-shaped innermost ossicle of the middle ear of mammals, transmitting vibrations from the incus to the inner ear.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: anatomy, biology, medicine, natural-sciences, sciences, zoology, zootomy

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: stirrup

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

plural of stape

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: form-of, plural

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

the stirrup-shaped ossicle that transmits sound from the incus to the cochlea

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: stirrup

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: auditory ossicle

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Medieval Latin stapēs (“stirrup”). Doublet of step.

Across languages

Translations

33 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: stiebeuel — Translations
  • Afrikaans: stapes — Translations
  • Albanian: yzengji — Translations
  • Catalan: estrep — Translations
  • Chinese Mandarin: 鐙骨 /镫骨 (dènggǔ) — Translations
  • Czech: třmínek — Translations
  • Estonian: jalus — Translations
  • Finnish: jalustin — Translations
  • French: étrier — Translations
  • Galician: estribo — Translations
  • German: Steigbügel — Translations
  • Greek: αναβολέας (anavoléas) — Translations
  • Hungarian: kengyel — Translations
  • Ido: estribo — Translations
  • Italian: staffa — Translations
  • Japanese: 鐙骨 (abumikotsu) — Translations
  • Korean: 등자뼈 (deungjappyeo) — Translations
  • Northern Kurdish: zengû — Translations
  • Macedonian: узенгија (uzengija) — Translations
  • Norwegian: stigbøyle — Translations
  • Polish: strzemiączko — Translations
  • Portuguese: estribo — Translations
  • Portuguese: estapédio — Translations
  • Romanian: scăriță — Translations
  • Russian: стре́мя (strémja) — Translations
  • Serbo-Croatian: stremenjača — Translations
  • Spanish: estribo — Translations
  • Spanish: estapedio — Translations
  • Swedish: stigbygel — Translations
  • Thai: กระดูกโกลน (grà-dùuk-gloon) — Translations
  • Turkish: üzengi — Translations
  • Vietnamese: xương bàn đạp — Translations
  • Yiddish: בייגל (beygl) — Translations