Standard Lemma guide

starling

name · noun · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈstɑːlɪŋ/
  • Received-Pronunciation: [ˈstɑːlɪŋ]
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˈstɑɹlɪŋ/
  • General-American: [ˈstɑɹlɪŋ]
  • rhymes with -ɑː(ɹ)lɪŋ
  • CMU ARPABET: S T AA1 R L IH0 NG Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

An English surname transferred from the nickname from a nickname for a gregarious person.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A male given name transferred from the surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A family, Sturnidae, of passerine birds.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A family, Sturnidae, of passerine birds.

The common starling, Sturnus vulgaris, which has dark, iridescent plumage.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: European starling, stare

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A fish, rock trout (Hexagrammos spp.), of the North Pacific, especially, Hexagrammos decagrammus, found in US waters.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: boregat, bodieron

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

An enclosure like a coffer-dam, formed of piles driven closely together before any structure or work, as a protection against the wash of waves, commonly used to protect the piers of a bridge.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: business, construction, manufacturing

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

One of the piles used in forming such a breakwater.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

gregarious birds native to the Old World

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: oscine, oscine bird

Narrower terms: common starling, Sturnus vulgaris, rose-colored starling, rose-colored pastor, Pastor sturnus, Pastor roseus, myna, mynah, mina, minah, myna bird, mynah bird

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ster- Proto-Indo-European *ster-os Proto-Germanic *staraz Proto-West Germanic *star Old English stær Proto-Indo-European *-lósder. Proto-Germanic *-ilaz Proto-Indo-European *-n̥kwo-der.? Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos Proto-Germanic *-īnaz Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Germanic *-gaz ? Proto-Germanic *-ingaz Proto-Germanic *-ilingaz Proto-West Germanic *-ling Old English -ling Old English stærling Middle English starling English starling From Middle English starling, sterling, sterlinge, from Old English stærling, from stær (“starling”) + -ling (diminutive suffix). Cognate with Middle Dutch sterlinck (“starling”).

Apparently a variant of staddling (although difficult to account for), or perhaps an alteration by association with another (unidentified) word.

Across languages

Translations

107 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: spreeu — bird
  • Albanian: shturë — bird
  • Albanian: gargull — bird
  • Arabic: زُرْزُور (zurzūr) — bird
  • Arabic: زرزور (zarzūr) — bird
  • Armenian: սարյակ (saryak) — bird
  • Asturian: estornín — bird
  • Bashkir: сыйырсыҡ (sıyırsıq) — bird
  • Basque: arabazozo — bird
  • Belarusian: шпак (špak) — bird
  • Bengali: শালিক (śalik) — bird
  • Breton: tred — bird
  • Bulgarian: скоре́ц (skoréc) — bird
  • Catalan: estornell — bird
  • Chechen: алкханч (alqanč) — bird
  • Chinese Mandarin: 椋鳥 /椋鸟 (liángniǎo) — bird
  • Cornish: troos — bird
  • Crimean Tatar: sıyırcıq — bird
  • Czech: špaček — bird
  • Danish: stær — bird
  • Dutch: spreeuw — bird
  • Esperanto: sturno — bird
  • Estonian: kuldnokk — bird
  • Estonian: künnirästas — bird
  • Faroese: stari — bird
  • Finnish: kottarainen — bird
  • French: étourneau — bird
  • West-Frisian: protter — bird
  • Friulian: sturnel — bird
  • Galician: estorniño — bird
  • Georgian: შოშია (šošia) — bird
  • German: Star — bird
  • Greek: ψαρόνι (psaróni) — bird
  • Ancient Greek: ψάρ (psár) — bird
  • Hebrew: זַרְזִיר (zarzír) — bird
  • Hungarian: seregély — bird
  • Icelandic: stari — bird
  • Indonesian: jalak — bird
  • Irish: druid — bird
  • Italian: storno — bird
  • Japanese: 椋鳥 (mukudori) — bird
  • Javanese: jalak — bird
  • Northern Kurdish: alik — bird
  • Northern Kurdish: reşêlek — bird
  • Northern Kurdish: zerzûr — bird
  • Ladin: storno — bird
  • Latin: sturnus — bird
  • Latvian: mājas strazds — bird
  • Lithuanian: varnėnas — bird
  • Low German: Spree — bird
  • Luxembourgish: Spréif — bird
  • Macedonian: сколовра́нец (skolovránec) — bird
  • Maltese: sturnell — bird
  • Māori: tāringi — bird
  • Norman: étourné — bird
  • Norman: êtourné — bird
  • Norwegian Bokmål: stær — bird
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: stare — bird
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: star — bird
  • Occitan: estornèl — bird
  • Old English: stær — bird
  • Ossetian: сауцъиу (sawc’iw) — bird
  • Persian: سار (sâr) — bird
  • Persian: ساری (sâri) — bird
  • Polish: szpak — bird
  • Portuguese: estorninho — bird
  • Romanian: graur — bird
  • Romansh: sturnel — bird
  • Russian: скворе́ц (skvoréc) — bird
  • Inari-Sami: kottarâš — bird
  • Lule-Sami: sterra — bird
  • Northern Sami: stárra — bird
  • Sardinian: istùrulu campinu — bird
  • Sardinian: sturru grandinau — bird
  • Scottish Gaelic: druid — bird
  • Serbo-Croatian: чво́рак — bird
  • Serbo-Croatian: čvórak — bird
  • Slovak: škorec — bird
  • Slovene: škorec — bird
  • Lower Sorbian: škórc — bird
  • Upper Sorbian: škórc — bird
  • Southern Altai: сыгырчык (sïgïrčïk) — bird
  • Spanish: estornino — bird
  • Swedish: stare — bird
  • Tagalog: martines — bird
  • Talysh: шор — bird
  • Turkish: sığırcık — bird
  • Ottoman Turkish: صیغیرجق (sığırcık) — bird
  • Ottoman Turkish: سار (sar) — bird
  • Ottoman Turkish: زرزور (zurzur) — bird
  • Ottoman Turkish: چكركه قوشی (çekirge kuşu) — bird
  • Turkmen: sar — bird
  • Ukrainian: шпак (špak) — bird
  • Venetan: strioło — bird
  • Volapük: sturnod — bird
  • Welsh: drudwen — bird
  • Finnish: suojapaalutus — pilings
  • French: bec — pilings
  • German: Eisbrecher — pilings
  • Italian: palificazione — pilings
  • Italian: palafitta — pilings
  • Polish: izbica — pilings
  • Polish: lodołam — pilings
  • Russian: водоре́з (vodoréz) — pilings
  • Russian: волноре́з (volnoréz) — pilings
  • Russian: ледоре́з (ledoréz) — pilings
  • Swedish: isbrytare — pilings
Real reading context

starling in complete knowledge articles