Standard Lemma guide

startup

noun · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Canada, US: /ˈstɑɹtˌʌp/
  • Canada, US: [ˈstɑɹɾˌʌp]
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈstɑːtəp/
  • CMU ARPABET: S T AA1 R T AH2 P Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The act or process of starting a process or machine.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: shutdown

2

noun

Meaning 2

A new company or organization or business venture designed for rapid growth.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: business

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A folder (especially in Windows), containing shortcuts of applications or programs that start up automatically after a user signs in.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: capitalized, countable, often, uncountable

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

Examples

  • Add an app to run automatically at startup in Windows 10, Microsoft Support 3. With the file location open, press the Windows logo key + R, type shell:startup, then select OK. This opens the Startup folder. / 4. Copy and paste the shortcut to the app from the file location to the Startup folder.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A kind of high-low or thigh-high boot worn by rustic people.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dialectal, in-plural, obsolete

Examples

  • 1579, Edmund Spenser, The Shepheardes Calender, London: Hugh Singleton, “Februarie,” Glosse, Galage) a startuppe or clownish shoe.
  • 1619, Michael Drayton, “The Ninth Eglogue” in Pastorals. Contayning Eglogves, With the Man in the Moone, London: John Smethwicke, reproduced in J. William Hebel (ed.), The Works of Michael Drayton, Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1932, p. 564, When not a Shepheard any thing that could, But greaz’d his start-ups blacke as Autumns Sloe,

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A kind of gaiter or legging.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dialectal, in-plural, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

One who comes suddenly into notice; an upstart.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

the act of starting a new operation or practice

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he opposed the inauguration of fluoridation
  • the startup of the new factory was delayed by strikes

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: inauguration

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: beginning, start, commencement

8

noun

Meaning 8

the act of setting in operation

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • repeated shutdowns and startups are expensive

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: beginning, start, commencement

History

Etymology

Deverbal from start up.

From start + up, describing a boot that starts up (reaches up) to the middle of the leg.

Across languages

Translations

58 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Dutch: opstart — act or process of starting a process or machine
  • Dutch: opstarting — act or process of starting a process or machine
  • Esperanto: startigo — act or process of starting a process or machine
  • Finnish: käynnistys — act or process of starting a process or machine
  • Finnish: käynnistäminen — act or process of starting a process or machine
  • French: mise en route — act or process of starting a process or machine
  • French: mise en train — act or process of starting a process or machine
  • Galician: arranque — act or process of starting a process or machine
  • German: Inbetriebnahme — act or process of starting a process or machine
  • Indonesian: inisialisasi — act or process of starting a process or machine
  • Indonesian: pengaktifan — act or process of starting a process or machine
  • Italian: avvio — act or process of starting a process or machine
  • Italian: inizio — act or process of starting a process or machine
  • Polish: uruchamianie — act or process of starting a process or machine
  • Portuguese: inicialização — act or process of starting a process or machine
  • Portuguese: arranque — act or process of starting a process or machine
  • Russian: за́пуск (zápusk) — act or process of starting a process or machine
  • Russian: пуск (pusk) — act or process of starting a process or machine
  • Russian: включе́ние (vključénije) — act or process of starting a process or machine
  • Spanish: arranque — act or process of starting a process or machine
  • Armenian: ստարտափ (startapʻ) — new company or organization or business venture
  • Chinese Mandarin: 初創公司 /初创公司 (chūchuàng gōngsī) — new company or organization or business venture
  • Chinese Mandarin: 新創企業 /新创企业 (xīnchuàng qǐyè) — new company or organization or business venture
  • Chinese Mandarin: 初創企業 /初创企业 (chūchuàng qǐyè) — new company or organization or business venture
  • Czech: startup — new company or organization or business venture
  • Dutch: startup — new company or organization or business venture
  • Finnish: startup-yritys — new company or organization or business venture
  • Finnish: startup — new company or organization or business venture
  • Finnish: aloittava yritys — new company or organization or business venture
  • Finnish: alkava yritys — new company or organization or business venture
  • Finnish: nuori kasvuyritys — new company or organization or business venture
  • French: startup — new company or organization or business venture
  • French: jeune pousse — new company or organization or business venture
  • Georgian: სტარტაპი (sṭarṭaṗi) — new company or organization or business venture
  • Georgian: სტარტაპ-კომპანია (sṭarṭaṗ-ḳomṗania) — new company or organization or business venture
  • Georgian: ახალწამოწყებული ბიზნესი (axalc̣amoc̣q̇ebuli biznesi) — new company or organization or business venture
  • German: Jungunternehmen — new company or organization or business venture
  • German: Startup — new company or organization or business venture
  • Hebrew: סטארטאפ (stártap) — new company or organization or business venture
  • Hebrew: חברת סטארטאפ (khevrát stártap) — new company or organization or business venture
  • Hebrew: חברת הזנק (khevréat heznék) — new company or organization or business venture
  • Hebrew: סטארט אפ (stárt áp) — new company or organization or business venture
  • Icelandic: sprotafyrirtæki — new company or organization or business venture
  • Japanese: スタートアップ (sutātoappu) — new company or organization or business venture
  • Japanese: ベンチャー (benchā) — new company or organization or business venture
  • Malay: syarikat permulaan — new company or organization or business venture
  • Polish: startup — new company or organization or business venture
  • Polish: start-up — new company or organization or business venture
  • Polish: start up — new company or organization or business venture
  • Portuguese: startup — new company or organization or business venture
  • Portuguese: start-up — new company or organization or business venture
  • Russian: старта́п (startáp) — new company or organization or business venture
  • Russian: старт-а́п (start-áp) — new company or organization or business venture
  • Russian: старта́п-компа́ния (startáp-kompánija) — new company or organization or business venture
  • Spanish: empresa emergente — new company or organization or business venture
  • Swedish: gasellföretag — new company or organization or business venture
  • Swedish: uppstartsföretag — new company or organization or business venture
  • Hungarian: indítópult — computing: folder containing shortcuts of applications or programs that start up automatically after a user signs in
Real reading context

startup in complete knowledge articles