Standard Lemma guide

starvation

noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: /stɑɹˈveɪʃən/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /stɑːˈveɪʃən/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -eɪʃən
  • CMU ARPABET: S T AA0 R V EY1 SH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A condition of severe suffering due to a lack of nutrition.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: inanition

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Severe shortage of resources.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, figuratively, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A state where a process is perpetually denied necessary resources to process its work.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: computer, computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, science, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

the act of depriving of food or subjecting to famine

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the besiegers used starvation to induce surrender
  • they were charged with the starvation of children in their care

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: starving

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: privation, deprivation

5

noun

Meaning 5

a state of extreme hunger resulting from lack of essential nutrients over a prolonged period

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: famishment

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: hunger, hungriness

History

Etymology

Etymology tree English starve Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Indo-European *-Hō Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō Proto-Italic *-tiō Latin -tiō Latin -ātiōlbor. Old French -ationbor. Middle English -acioun English -ation English starvation From starve + -ation.

Across languages

Translations

55 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Ahtna: tsen — condition
  • Ahtna: detsen — condition
  • Arabic: جُوع شَدِيد (jūʕ šadīd) — condition
  • Armenian: սով (sov) — condition
  • Armenian: սովամահություն (sovamahutʻyun) — condition
  • Bulgarian: глад (glad) — condition
  • Catalan: inanició — condition
  • Chinese Mandarin: 飢餓 /饥饿 (jī'è) — condition
  • Chinese Mandarin: 糧荒 /粮荒 (liánghuāng) — condition
  • Chinese Mandarin: 餓死 /饿死 (èsǐ) — condition
  • Danish: sult — condition
  • Danish: hunger — condition
  • Dutch: uithongering — condition
  • Esperanto: malsatego — condition
  • Finnish: nälkiintyminen — condition
  • Finnish: nälkään nääntyminen — condition
  • Finnish: nääntyminen — condition
  • French: inanition — condition
  • French: famine — condition
  • French: faim — condition
  • Galician: inanición — condition
  • German: Verhungern — condition
  • German: Hunger — condition
  • Hungarian: éhezés — condition
  • Hungarian: koplalás — condition
  • Irish: gorta — condition
  • Italian: fame — condition
  • Japanese: 飢餓 (kiga) — condition
  • Korean: 기근 (gigeun) — condition
  • Korean: 굶주림 (gumjurim) — condition
  • Latin: inēdia — condition
  • Lithuanian: badas — condition
  • Lower Tanana: detsenh — condition
  • Navajo: dichin — condition
  • Norwegian Bokmål: sult — condition
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: svolt — condition
  • Plautdietsch: Hungaschnoot — condition
  • Polish: wygłodzenie — condition
  • Portuguese: inanição — condition
  • Romanian: foamete — condition
  • Russian: го́лод (gólod) — condition
  • Russian: голода́ние (golodánije) — condition
  • Spanish: inanición — condition
  • Spanish: hambreada — condition
  • Spanish: hambrazón — condition
  • Spanish: hambrina — condition
  • Spanish: marceada — condition
  • Spanish: carpanta — condition
  • Spanish: hambrusia — condition
  • Swedish: svält — condition
  • Turkish: açlık — condition
  • Ukrainian: го́лод (hólod) — condition
  • Ukrainian: голодува́ння (holoduvánnja) — condition
  • Uzbek: ochlik — condition
  • Welsh: newyn — condition
Real reading context

starvation in complete knowledge articles