noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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General-American:/stɑɹˈveɪʃən/
Received-Pronunciation:/stɑːˈveɪʃən/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -eɪʃən
CMU ARPABET:S T AA0 R V EY1 SH AH0 N
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A condition of severe suffering due to a lack of nutrition.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: inanition
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
Severe shortage of resources.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, figuratively, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A state where a process is perpetually denied necessary resources to process its work.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
the act of depriving of food or subjecting to famine
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
the besiegers used starvation to induce surrender
they were charged with the starvation of children in their care
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: starving
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: privation, deprivation
5
noun
Meaning 5
a state of extreme hunger resulting from lack of essential nutrients over a prolonged period
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: famishment
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: hunger, hungriness
History
Etymology
Etymology tree English starve Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Indo-European *-Hō Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō Proto-Italic *-tiō Latin -tiō Latin -ātiōlbor. Old French -ationbor. Middle English -acioun English -ation English starvation From starve + -ation.
Across languages
Translations
55 source translations are retained for this English entry.