starve

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• Received-Pronunciation: /stɑːv/
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• General-American: /stɑɹv/
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• US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
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• rhymes with -ɑː(ɹ)v
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• CMU ARPABET: S T AA1 R V Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
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From Middle English sterven (“to die, perish”), from Old English steorfan (“to die, perish”), from Proto-West Germanic *sterban, from Proto-Germanic *sterbaną (“to become stiff, die”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)terp- (“to lose strength, become numb, be motionless”); or from Proto-Indo-European *sterbh- (“to become stiff”), from *ster- (“stiff”); or a conflation of the aforementioned. Cognate with Scots stairve, sterve (“to die, perish, starve”), Saterland Frisian stjerwa (“to die”), West Frisian stjerre (“to die”), Dutch sterven (“to die”), German Low German starven (“to die”), German sterben (“to die”), Icelandic stirfinn (“peevish, froward”), Albanian shterp (“sterile, unproductive, barren land”).

112 source translations are retained for this English entry.

• Arabic: مَاتَ جَوْعًا (māta jawʕan) — to die because of lack of food
• Asturian: esfamiar — to die because of lack of food
• Belarusian: галада́ць (haladácʹ) — to die because of lack of food
• Bulgarian: гладувам (gladuvam) — to die because of lack of food
• Catalan: morir de gana — to die because of lack of food
• Chinese Mandarin: 餓死 /饿死 (èsǐ) — to die because of lack of food
• Czech: hladovět — to die because of lack of food
• Dutch: verhongeren — to die because of lack of food
• Dutch: sterven van de honger — to die because of lack of food
• Faroese: svølta — to die because of lack of food
• Finnish: nääntyä (nälkään) — to die because of lack of food
• Finnish: nääntyä — to die because of lack of food
• Finnish: kuolla nälkään — to die because of lack of food
• French: mourir de faim — to die because of lack of food
• Galician: esfamear — to die because of lack of food
• Galician: alangrear — to die because of lack of food
• German: verhungern — to die because of lack of food
• German: Hungers sterben — to die because of lack of food
• Greek: λιμοκτονώ (limoktonó) — to die because of lack of food
• Hebrew: גָּוַע (gavá') — to die because of lack of food
• Hungarian: éhenhal — to die because of lack of food
• Indonesian: mati kelaparan — to die because of lack of food
• Italian: morire di fame — to die because of lack of food
• Japanese: 餓死する (gashi suru) — to die because of lack of food
• Japanese: 飢える (ueru) — to die because of lack of food
• Khün: ᩋᩧ᩠ᨷ — to die because of lack of food
• Korean: 굶어죽다 (gulmeojukda) — to die because of lack of food
• Polish: głodować — to die because of lack of food
• Portuguese: morrer de fome — to die because of lack of food
• Romanian: flămânzi — to die because of lack of food
• Romanian: suferi de foame — to die because of lack of food
• Romanian: muri de foame — to die because of lack of food
• Russian: голода́ть (golodátʹ) — to die because of lack of food
• Russian: умира́ть от го́лода (umirátʹ ot góloda) — to die because of lack of food
• Russian: умира́ть с го́лоду (umirátʹ s gólodu) — to die because of lack of food
• Russian: умира́ть с го́лода (umirátʹ s góloda) — to die because of lack of food
• Slovak: hladovať — to die because of lack of food
• Slovene: stradati — to die because of lack of food
• Spanish: morir de hambre — to die because of lack of food
• Swedish: svälta — to die because of lack of food
• Tagalog: gutumin — to die because of lack of food
• Telugu: ఆకలిచావు (ākalicāvu) — to die because of lack of food
• Turkish: açlıktan ölmek — to die because of lack of food
• Ukrainian: голодува́ти (holoduváty) — to die because of lack of food
• Vietnamese: chết đói — to die because of lack of food
• Azerbaijani: acından ölmək — to be very hungry
• Bulgarian: умирам от глад (umiram ot glad) — to be very hungry
• Chinese Mandarin: 饿死 (èsǐ) — to be very hungry
• Dutch: rammelen — to be very hungry
• Dutch: sterven van de honger — to be very hungry
• Finnish: kuolla nälkään — to be very hungry
• French: mourir de faim — to be very hungry
• French: crever de faim — to be very hungry
• French: crever la dalle — to be very hungry
• French: avoir l'estomac dans les talons — to be very hungry
• Galician: esfamear — to be very hungry
• Galician: alangrear — to be very hungry
• German: verhungern — to be very hungry
• Greek: πεθαίνω της πείνας (pethaíno tis peínas) — to be very hungry
• Greek: ψοφάω της πείνας (psofáo tis peínas) — to be very hungry
• Hungarian: éhezik — to be very hungry
• Indonesian: kelaparan — to be very hungry
• Japanese: 飢える (ueru) — to be very hungry
• Old Church Slavonic: алкати (alkati) — to be very hungry
• Portuguese: estar morrendo de fome — to be very hungry
• Portuguese: estar faminto — to be very hungry
• Portuguese: estar louco de fome — to be very hungry
• Quechua: yarqay — to be very hungry
• Quechua: mallay — to be very hungry
• Romanian: muri de foame — to be very hungry
• Russian: проголода́ться (progolodátʹsja) — to be very hungry
• Russian: изголода́ться (izgolodátʹsja) — to be very hungry
• Russian: умира́ть от го́лода (umirátʹ ot góloda) — to be very hungry
• Russian: голода́ть (golodátʹ) — to be very hungry
• Spanish: morir de hambre — to be very hungry
• Spanish: hambrear — to be very hungry
• Swedish: svälta — to be very hungry
• Swedish: vara svulten — to be very hungry
• Swedish: vara utsvulten — to be very hungry
• Tagalog: magutom — to be very hungry
• Telugu: ఘోరకలి (ghōrakali) — to be very hungry
• Turkish: açlıktan ölmek — to be very hungry
• Vietnamese: đói ngấu — to be very hungry
• Vietnamese: đói meo — to be very hungry
• Welsh: llwgu — to be very hungry
• Yakut: аас (aas) — to be very hungry
• Faroese: svølta — to destroy by deprivation
• Finnish: näännyttää — to destroy by deprivation
• Finnish: nälkiinnyttää — to destroy by deprivation
• Swedish: svälta (ut) — to destroy by deprivation
• Dutch: uithongeren — to deprive of nourishment
• Esperanto: malsati — to deprive of nourishment
• Finnish: näännyttää — to deprive of nourishment
• French: affamer — to deprive of nourishment
• Galician: esfamear — to deprive of nourishment
• German: verhungern lassen — to deprive of nourishment
• German: aushungern — to deprive of nourishment
• Hungarian: éheztet — to deprive of nourishment
• Italian: affamare — to deprive of nourishment
• Japanese: 飢えさせる (uesaseru) — to deprive of nourishment
• Māori: whakatiki — to deprive of nourishment
• Māori: whakapuango — to deprive of nourishment
• Polish: głodzić — to deprive of nourishment
• Portuguese: esfomear — to deprive of nourishment
• Romanian: înfometa — to deprive of nourishment
• Russian: мори́ть го́лодом (morítʹ gólodom) — to deprive of nourishment
• Spanish: hambrear — to deprive of nourishment
• Swedish: svälta (ut) — to deprive of nourishment
• Telugu: చప్పిడికూడు (cappiḍikūḍu) — to deprive of nourishment
• Turkish: aç bırakmak — to deprive of nourishment
• Finnish: nääntyä — obsolete: to die — see also die
• Russian: ча́хнуть (čáxnutʹ) — obsolete: to die — see also die