Standard Lemma guide

statistics

noun · verb · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /stəˈtɪs.tɪks/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: S T AH0 T IH1 S T IH0 K S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A discipline, principally within applied mathematics, concerned with the systematic study of the collection, presentation, analysis, and interpretation of data.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Examples

  • Statistics is the only mathematical field required for many social sciences.
  • 2004, David C. LeBlanc, Statistics: Concepts and Applications for Science, Jones and Bartlett Publishers, page 61, The application of statistics in the process of science can be divided into three parts: (1) obtaining data (experiment and sampling design), (2) summarizing and describing data (exploratory data analysis, descriptive statistics), and (3) using data from samples and experiments to make estimates and test competing hypotheses about the universe (inferential statistics).

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A systematic collection of data on measurements or observations, often related to demographic information such as population counts, incomes, population counts at different ages, etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: plural, plural-only

Examples

  • The statistics from the Census for apportionment are available.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: stats

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

plural of statistic

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: form-of, plural

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

third-person singular simple present indicative of statistic

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

a branch of applied mathematics concerned with the collection and interpretation of quantitative data and the use of probability theory to estimate population parameters

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: applied mathematics, applied math

Narrower terms: correlation, correlational statistics, nonparametric statistics, biometrics, biometry, biostatistics

History

Etymology

From German Statistik, from New Latin statisticum (“of the state”) and Italian statista (“statesman, politician”), compare English statist. Statistik introduced by Gottfried Achenwall (1749), originally designated the analysis of data about the state.

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Across languages

Translations

139 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: statistikë — mathematical discipline
  • Arabic: عِلْم اَلْإِحْصَاء (ʕilm al-ʔiḥṣāʔ) — mathematical discipline
  • Arabic: إِحْصَائِيَّات (ʔiḥṣāʔiyyāt) — mathematical discipline
  • Arabic: إِحْصَاء (ʔiḥṣāʔ) — mathematical discipline
  • Armenian: վիճակագրություն (vičakagrutʻyun) — mathematical discipline
  • Asturian: estadística — mathematical discipline
  • Azerbaijani: statistika — mathematical discipline
  • Basque: estatistika — mathematical discipline
  • Belarusian: статы́стыка (statýstyka) — mathematical discipline
  • Bengali: পরিসংখ্যান (poriśoṅkhan) — mathematical discipline
  • Bulgarian: стати́стика (statístika) — mathematical discipline
  • Burmese: စာရင်းအင်းပညာ (carang:ang:pa.nya) — mathematical discipline
  • Burmese: စာရင်းအင်း (carang:ang:) — mathematical discipline
  • Catalan: estadística — mathematical discipline
  • Chinese Mandarin: 統計學 /统计学 (tǒngjìxué) — mathematical discipline
  • Czech: statistika — mathematical discipline
  • Danish: statistik — mathematical discipline
  • Dutch: statistiek — mathematical discipline
  • Esperanto: statistiko — mathematical discipline
  • Estonian: statistika — mathematical discipline
  • Faroese: hagfrøði — mathematical discipline
  • Finnish: tilastotiede — mathematical discipline
  • French: statistique — mathematical discipline
  • Galician: estatística — mathematical discipline
  • Georgian: სტატისტიკა (sṭaṭisṭiḳa) — mathematical discipline
  • German: Statistik — mathematical discipline
  • Greek: στατιστική (statistikí) — mathematical discipline
  • Gujarati: આંકડાશાસ્ત્ર (ā̃kaḍāśāstra) — mathematical discipline
  • Hebrew: סְטָטִיסְטִיקָה (statístika) — mathematical discipline
  • Hindi: सांख्यिकी (sāṅkhyikī) — mathematical discipline
  • Hungarian: statisztika — mathematical discipline
  • Icelandic: tölfræði — mathematical discipline
  • Indonesian: statistika — mathematical discipline
  • Interlingua: statistica — mathematical discipline
  • Irish: staidreamh — mathematical discipline
  • Irish: figiúirí — mathematical discipline
  • Italian: statistica — mathematical discipline
  • Japanese: 統計学 (tōkeigaku) — mathematical discipline
  • Kannada: ಸಂಖ್ಯಾಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ (saṅkhyāśāstra) — mathematical discipline
  • Kazakh: статистика (statistika) — mathematical discipline
  • Khmer: ស្ថិតិវិទ្យា (sthetevityiə) — mathematical discipline
  • Khmer: ស្ថិតិ (stheteʼ) — mathematical discipline
  • Korean: 통계학 (tonggyehak) — mathematical discipline
  • Central Kurdish: ئامار (amar) — mathematical discipline
  • Northern Kurdish: amar — mathematical discipline
  • Kyrgyz: статистика (statistika) — mathematical discipline
  • Lao: ສະຖິຕິສາດ (sa thi ti sāt) — mathematical discipline
  • Latvian: statistika — mathematical discipline
  • Lithuanian: statistika — mathematical discipline
  • Macedonian: статистика (statistika) — mathematical discipline
  • Malay: perangkaan — mathematical discipline
  • Malay: statistik — mathematical discipline
  • Malayalam: സ്ഥിതിഗണിതം (sthitigaṇitaṁ) — mathematical discipline
  • Malayalam: സാംഖ്യികം (sāṅkhyikaṁ) — mathematical discipline
  • Māori: tatauranga — mathematical discipline
  • Mongolian: статистик (statistik) — mathematical discipline
  • Mongolian: ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠢᠭ (statistiɣ) — mathematical discipline
  • Norwegian Bokmål: statistikk — mathematical discipline
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: statistikk — mathematical discipline
  • Occitan: estatistica — mathematical discipline
  • Persian: آمار (âmâr) — mathematical discipline
  • Polish: statystyka — mathematical discipline
  • Portuguese: estatística — mathematical discipline
  • Romanian: statistică — mathematical discipline
  • Russian: стати́стика (statístika) — mathematical discipline
  • Scots: stateestics — mathematical discipline
  • Serbo-Croatian: статѝстика — mathematical discipline
  • Serbo-Croatian: statìstika — mathematical discipline
  • Slovak: štatistika — mathematical discipline
  • Slovene: statistika — mathematical discipline
  • Spanish: estadística — mathematical discipline
  • Swahili: takwimu — mathematical discipline
  • Swedish: statistik — mathematical discipline
  • Tagalog: palaulatan — mathematical discipline
  • Tagalog: estadistika — mathematical discipline
  • Tajik: омор (omor) — mathematical discipline
  • Tajik: статистика (statistika) — mathematical discipline
  • Tamil: புள்ளியியல் (puḷḷiyiyal) — mathematical discipline
  • Thai: สถิติ (sà-tì-dtì) — mathematical discipline
  • Thai: สถิติศาสตร์ (sà-tì-dtì-sàat) — mathematical discipline
  • Tigrinya: ስታቲስቲክስ (sətatistiks) — mathematical discipline
  • Turkish: istatistik — mathematical discipline
  • Turkmen: statistika — mathematical discipline
  • Ukrainian: стати́стика (statýstyka) — mathematical discipline
  • Urdu: شماریات (śomāriyāt) — mathematical discipline
  • Uyghur: ستاتىستىكا (statistika) — mathematical discipline
  • Uzbek: statistika — mathematical discipline
  • Vietnamese: thống kê học — mathematical discipline
  • Welsh: ystadaeth — mathematical discipline
  • Yiddish: סטאַטיסטיק (statistik) — mathematical discipline
  • Arabic: إِحْصَائِيَّة (ʔiḥṣāʔiyya) — collection of measurements
  • Arabic: إِحْصَاء (ʔiḥṣāʔ) — collection of measurements
  • Basque: estatistika — collection of measurements
  • Belarusian: статы́стыка (statýstyka) — collection of measurements
  • Bulgarian: стати́стика (statístika) — collection of measurements
  • Burmese: စာရင်းအင်း (carang:ang:) — collection of measurements
  • Chinese Mandarin: 統計 /统计 (tǒngjì) — collection of measurements
  • Czech: statistika — collection of measurements
  • Danish: statistik — collection of measurements
  • Dutch: statistiek — collection of measurements
  • Estonian: statistika — collection of measurements
  • Finnish: tilasto — collection of measurements
  • Finnish: tilastotiedot — collection of measurements
  • Finnish: tilastot — collection of measurements
  • French: statistiques — collection of measurements
  • German: Statistik — collection of measurements
  • Greek: στατιστική (statistikí) — collection of measurements
  • Hindi: आँकड़े (ā̃kṛe) — collection of measurements
  • Hungarian: statisztika — collection of measurements
  • Icelandic: tölfræði — collection of measurements
  • Interlingua: statistica — collection of measurements
  • Italian: statistica — collection of measurements
  • Japanese: 統計 (tōkei) — collection of measurements
  • Khmer: ស្ថិតិ (stheteʼ) — collection of measurements
  • Korean: 통계 (tonggye) — collection of measurements
  • Lao: ສະຖິຕິ (sa thi ti) — collection of measurements
  • Latvian: statistika — collection of measurements
  • Lithuanian: statistika — collection of measurements
  • Macedonian: статистика (statistika) — collection of measurements
  • Malayalam: സ്ഥിതിവിവരക്കണക്കുകൾ (sthitivivarakkaṇakkukaḷ) — collection of measurements
  • Malayalam: സ്ഥിതിവിവരം (sthitivivaraṁ) — collection of measurements
  • Norwegian Bokmål: statistikk — collection of measurements
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: statistikk — collection of measurements
  • Polish: statystyka — collection of measurements
  • Portuguese: estatísticas — collection of measurements
  • Romanian: statistică — collection of measurements
  • Russian: стати́стика (statístika) — collection of measurements
  • Serbo-Croatian: статѝстика — collection of measurements
  • Serbo-Croatian: statìstika — collection of measurements
  • Slovak: štatistika — collection of measurements
  • Slovene: statistika — collection of measurements
  • Spanish: estadística — collection of measurements
  • Swedish: statistik — collection of measurements
  • Thai: สถิติ (sà-tì-dtì) — collection of measurements
  • Turkish: istatistik — collection of measurements
  • Ukrainian: стати́стика (statýstyka) — collection of measurements
  • Vietnamese: thống kê — collection of measurements
  • Welsh: ystadegau — collection of measurements
  • Yiddish: סטאַטיסטיק (statistik) — collection of measurements
Real reading context

statistics in complete knowledge articles