Standard Lemma guide

stave

name · noun · verb · 21 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • stāv
  • /steɪv/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -eɪv
  • UK: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: S T EY1 V Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

One of a number of narrow strips of wood, or narrow iron plates, placed edge to edge to form the sides, covering, or lining of a vessel or structure; especially, one of the strips which form the sides of a cask, barrel, pail, etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

One of the bars or rounds of a rack, rungs of a ladder, etc; one of the cylindrical bars of a lantern wheel

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A metrical portion; a stanza; a staff.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: communications, journalism, literature, media, poetry, publishing, writing

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

The set of five horizontal and parallel lines on and between which musical notes are written or pointed; the staff.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

The initial consonant, consonant cluster, or vowel of a word which rhymes with another word with the same consonant or vowel in stave-rhyme.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: rare

Topics: communications, journalism, literature, media, poetry, publishing, writing

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A sign, symbol or sigil, including rune or rune-like characters, used in Icelandic magic.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A staff or walking stick.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To fit or furnish with staves or rundles.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To break in the staves of; to break a hole in; to burst.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive, usually

Examples

  • to stave in a cask

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To push, or keep off, as with a staff.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

To delay by force or craft; to drive away.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive, usually

Examples

  • We ate grass in an attempt to stave off our hunger.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

To burst in pieces by striking against something.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, intransitive, rare

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

verb

Meaning 14

To walk or move rapidly.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dated, dialectal, intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

verb

Meaning 15

To suffer, or cause to be lost by breaking the cask.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

verb

Meaning 16

To render impervious or solid by driving with a calking iron.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • to stave lead, or the joints of pipes into which lead has been run

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

noun

Meaning 17

a crosspiece between the legs of a chair

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: rung, round

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: crosspiece

18

noun

Meaning 18

one of several thin slats of wood forming the sides of a barrel or bucket

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: lag

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: slat, spline

19

noun

Meaning 19

(music) the system of five horizontal lines on which the musical notes are written

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: staff

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: musical notation

20

verb

Meaning 20

burst or force (a hole) into something

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: stave in

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: burst, split, break open

21

verb

Meaning 21

furnish with staves

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • stave a ladder

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: equip, fit, fit out, outfit

History

Etymology

Various origins: * Borrowed from North German Stave, an occupational surname for a judge or church official, from Middle Low German Staf (“staff”). * Borrowed from Norwegian Stave, a habitational surname from five farmsteads in the country. * Americanized form of Polish Staw, a Jewish Ashkenazi surname.

Back-formation from staves, the plural of staff.

Across languages

Translations

98 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: дъга (dǎga) — narrow strip, a part of a vessel
  • Catalan: doga — narrow strip, a part of a vessel
  • Chinese Mandarin: 桶板 — narrow strip, a part of a vessel
  • Czech: dužina — narrow strip, a part of a vessel
  • Finnish: lauta — narrow strip, a part of a vessel
  • French: douve — narrow strip, a part of a vessel
  • Galician: doela — narrow strip, a part of a vessel
  • Galician: leiva — narrow strip, a part of a vessel
  • German: Daube — narrow strip, a part of a vessel
  • Hungarian: donga — narrow strip, a part of a vessel
  • Italian: doga — narrow strip, a part of a vessel
  • Macedonian: дага (daga) — narrow strip, a part of a vessel
  • Pannonian Rusyn: дуга (duha) — narrow strip, a part of a vessel
  • Portuguese: aduela — narrow strip, a part of a vessel
  • Romanian: doagă — narrow strip, a part of a vessel
  • Russian: клёпка — narrow strip, a part of a vessel
  • Sicilian: duga — narrow strip, a part of a vessel
  • Slovak: dúha — narrow strip, a part of a vessel
  • Spanish: duela — narrow strip, a part of a vessel
  • Spanish: doga — narrow strip, a part of a vessel
  • Swedish: tunnstav — narrow strip, a part of a vessel
  • Swedish: lagg — narrow strip, a part of a vessel
  • Turkish: şendere — narrow strip, a part of a vessel
  • Ottoman Turkish: شندره (şendere, şindere) — narrow strip, a part of a vessel
  • Ukrainian: кле́пка (klépka) — narrow strip, a part of a vessel
  • Venetan: dóa — narrow strip, a part of a vessel
  • Chinese Mandarin: 条 (tiáo) — bar
  • Chinese Mandarin: 棒 (bàng) — bar
  • Czech: tyčka — bar
  • Czech: tyč — bar
  • Czech: hůl — bar
  • Dutch: sport — bar
  • Finnish: puola — bar
  • French: fuseau — bar
  • Galician: banzo — bar
  • German: Sprosse — bar
  • Hungarian: rúd — bar
  • Italian: piolo — bar
  • Russian: па́лка (pálka) — bar
  • Russian: шест (šest) — bar
  • Sicilian: duga — bar
  • Bulgarian: строфа (strofa) — metrical portion; stanza; staff
  • Chinese Mandarin: 节 — metrical portion; stanza; staff
  • Chinese Mandarin: 段 (duàn) — metrical portion; stanza; staff
  • Czech: verš — metrical portion; stanza; staff
  • Czech: strofa — metrical portion; stanza; staff
  • Dutch: strofe — metrical portion; stanza; staff
  • Dutch: vers — metrical portion; stanza; staff
  • Finnish: säkeistö — metrical portion; stanza; staff
  • French: strophe — metrical portion; stanza; staff
  • German: Strophe — metrical portion; stanza; staff
  • German: Vers — metrical portion; stanza; staff
  • Italian: strofa — metrical portion; stanza; staff
  • Macedonian: строфа (strofa) — metrical portion; stanza; staff
  • Macedonian: стих (stih) — metrical portion; stanza; staff
  • Romanian: doagă — metrical portion; stanza; staff
  • Russian: строфа́ (strofá) — metrical portion; stanza; staff
  • Russian: стих (stix) — metrical portion; stanza; staff
  • Spanish: estrofa — metrical portion; stanza; staff
  • Armenian: հնգագիծ (hngagic) — parallel lines to write music on
  • Bulgarian: петолиние (petolinie) — parallel lines to write music on
  • Chinese Mandarin: 譜表 /谱表 (pǔbiǎo) — parallel lines to write music on
  • Chinese Mandarin: 五線譜 /五线谱 (wǔxiànpǔ) — parallel lines to write music on
  • Czech: notová osnova — parallel lines to write music on
  • Dutch: balk — parallel lines to write music on
  • Dutch: notenbalk — parallel lines to write music on
  • Finnish: nuottiviivasto — parallel lines to write music on
  • French: portée — parallel lines to write music on
  • German: Notenlinien — parallel lines to write music on
  • German: Notensystem — parallel lines to write music on
  • Hungarian: kottavonal — parallel lines to write music on
  • Indonesian: balok not — parallel lines to write music on
  • Indonesian: notenbalk — parallel lines to write music on
  • Indonesian: paranada — parallel lines to write music on
  • Indonesian: sangkar nada — parallel lines to write music on
  • Italian: pentagramma — parallel lines to write music on
  • Japanese: 五線 (gosen) — parallel lines to write music on
  • Macedonian: петолиние (petolinie) — parallel lines to write music on
  • Māori: tārawa — parallel lines to write music on
  • Russian: но́тный стан (nótnyj stan) — parallel lines to write music on
  • Russian: нотоно́сец (notonósec) — parallel lines to write music on
  • Spanish: pentagrama — parallel lines to write music on
  • Swedish: notrad — parallel lines to write music on
  • Swedish: notsystem — parallel lines to write music on
  • Chinese Mandarin: 拐杖 (guǎizhàng) — walking stick
  • Czech: hůlka — walking stick
  • Dutch: staf — walking stick
  • Finnish: sauva — walking stick
  • Finnish: kävelykeppi — walking stick
  • French: bâton — walking stick
  • Galician: caxato — walking stick
  • Hungarian: pálca — walking stick
  • Norwegian Bokmål: stav — walking stick
  • Russian: по́сох (pósox) — walking stick
  • Russian: трость (trostʹ) — walking stick
  • Russian: клюка́ (kljuká) — walking stick
  • Bulgarian: пробивам (probivam) — break in the staves of; to break a hole in; to burst
  • Māori: komeme — break in the staves of; to break a hole in; to burst
Real reading context

stave in complete knowledge articles