adj · adv · name · noun · particle · verb · 62 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
stā
/steɪ/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Scotland:/ste/
/stei/Wales, non-pain-pane
rhymes with -eɪ
CMU ARPABET:S T EY1
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
adj
Meaning 1
Steep; ascending.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: UK, dialectal
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
adj
Meaning 2
(of a roof) Steeply pitched.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: UK, dialectal
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
adj
Meaning 3
Difficult to negotiate; not easy to access; sheer.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: UK, dialectal
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: UK, dialectal
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
adv
Meaning 5
Steeply.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: UK, dialectal
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
name
Meaning 6
A surname.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
noun
Meaning 7
Continuance or a period of time spent in a place; abode for an indefinite time.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
I hope you enjoyed your stay in Hawaii.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: sojourn
Antonyms: none provided
8
noun
Meaning 8
A postponement, especially of an execution or other punishment.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: law
Examples
The governor granted a stay of execution.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
noun
Meaning 9
A stop; a halt; a break or cessation of action, motion, or progress.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: archaic
Examples
stand at a stay
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
10
noun
Meaning 10
A fixed state; fixedness; stability; permanence.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
11
noun
Meaning 11
A station or fixed anchorage for vessels.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: nautical, transport
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
12
noun
Meaning 12
Restraint of passion; prudence; moderation; caution; steadiness; sobriety.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
13
noun
Meaning 13
Hindrance; let; check.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
14
noun
Meaning 14
A prop; a support.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
April 27, 1823, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Table Talk Lord Liverpool is the single stay of this ministry.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
15
noun
Meaning 15
A piece of stiff material, such as plastic or whalebone, used to stiffen a piece of clothing.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
Where are the stays for my collar?
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
16
noun
Meaning 16
A corset.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: in-plural
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
17
noun
Meaning 17
A fastening for a garment; a hook; a clasp; anything to hang another thing on.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: archaic
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
18
noun
Meaning 18
A strong rope or wire supporting a mast, and leading from one masthead down to some other, or other part of the vessel.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: nautical, transport
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
19
noun
Meaning 19
A guy, rope, or wire supporting or stabilizing a platform, such as a bridge, a pole, such as a tentpole, the mast of a derrick, or other structural element.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
The engineer insisted on using stays for the scaffolding.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
20
noun
Meaning 20
The transverse piece in a chain-cable link.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
21
particle
Meaning 21
Aspect marker indicating frequency or permanence.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Qualifier: African-American Vernacular
Examples
He stay fighting.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
22
verb
Meaning 22
To remain in a particular place, especially for a definite or short period of time; sojourn; abide.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
Examples
We stayed in Hawaii for a week. I can only stay for an hour.
1874 Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, “Three Friends of Mine,” IV, in The Masque of Pandora and Other Poems, Boston: James R. Osgood, 1875, p. 353, I stay a little longer, as one stays / To cover up the embers that still burn.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
23
verb
Meaning 23
To continue to have a particular quality.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: copulative, intransitive
Examples
Wear gloves so your hands stay warm.
Promise me you'll always stay/remain my little prince.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
24
verb
Meaning 24
To prop; support; sustain; hold up; steady.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
25
verb
Meaning 25
To support from sinking; to sustain with strength; to satisfy in part or for the time.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
26
verb
Meaning 26
To stop or delay something.
To stop; detain; keep back; delay; hinder.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Examples
1671, John Evelyn, Diary, entry dated 14 November, 1671, in The Diary of John Evelyn, London: Macmillan, 1906, Volume 2, p. 337, This business staid me in London almost a week [...]
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
27
verb
Meaning 27
To stop or delay something.
To restrain; withhold; check; stop.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Examples
1597, Richard Hooker, Of the Laws of Ecclesiastical Polity, Book 5, in The Works of Mr. Richard Hooker, London: Andrew Crook, 1666, p. , [...] all that may but with any the least shew of possibility stay their mindes from thinking that true, which they heartily wish were false, but cannot think it so [...]
1852, Charlotte Brontë, letter cited in Elizabeth Gaskell, The Life of Charlotte Brontë, 1857, Volume 2, Chapter 10, [...] you must follow the impulse of your own inspiration. If THAT commands the slaying of the victim, no bystander has a right to put out his hand to stay the sacrificial knife: but I hold you a stern priestess in these matters.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
28
verb
Meaning 28
To stop or delay something.
To cause to cease; to put an end to.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
29
verb
Meaning 29
To stop or delay something.
To put off; defer; postpone; delay; keep back.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Examples
The governor stayed the execution until the appeal could be heard.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
30
verb
Meaning 30
To hold the attention of.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
31
verb
Meaning 31
To bear up under; to endure; to hold out against; to resist.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete, transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
32
verb
Meaning 32
To wait for; await.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete, transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
33
verb
Meaning 33
To remain for the purpose of; to stay to take part in or be present at (a meal, ceremony etc.).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete, transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
34
verb
Meaning 34
To rest; depend; rely.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive, obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
35
verb
Meaning 35
To stop; come to a stand or standstill.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive, obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
36
verb
Meaning 36
To come to an end; cease.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: archaic, intransitive
Examples
That day the storm stayed.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
37
verb
Meaning 37
To dwell; linger; tarry; wait.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: archaic, intransitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
38
verb
Meaning 38
To make a stand; to stand firm.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: dated, intransitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
39
verb
Meaning 39
To hold out, as in a race or contest; last or persevere to the end; to show staying power.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
Examples
That horse stays well.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
40
verb
Meaning 40
To wait; rest in patience or expectation.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive, obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
41
verb
Meaning 41
To wait as an attendant; give ceremonious or submissive attendance.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive, obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
42
verb
Meaning 42
To live; reside.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: India, Scotland, Singapore, South-Africa, Southern-US, colloquial, intransitive
Qualifier: African-American Vernacular
Examples
Hey, where do you stay at?
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
43
verb
Meaning 43
To brace or support with a stay or stays
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
stay a mast
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
44
verb
Meaning 44
To incline forward, aft, or to one side by means of stays.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Topics: nautical, transport
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
45
verb
Meaning 45
To tack; put on the other tack.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Topics: nautical, transport
Examples
to stay ship
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
46
verb
Meaning 46
To change; tack; go about; be in stays, as a ship.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
Topics: nautical, transport
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
47
noun
Meaning 47
continuing or remaining in a place or state
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
they had a nice stay in Paris
a lengthy hospital stay
a four-month stay in bankruptcy court
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: act, deed, human action, human activity
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: fasten, fix, secure
56
verb
Meaning 56
stay put (in a certain place)
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
We are staying in Detroit; we are not moving to Cincinnati
Stay put in the corner here!
Stick around and you will learn something!
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: stick, stick around, stay put
Antonyms: move
Broader terms: stay in place
57
verb
Meaning 57
remain behind
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
I had to stay at home and watch the children
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: depart
58
verb
Meaning 58
stop a judicial process
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
The judge stayed the execution order
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: stop, halt, block, kibosh
59
verb
Meaning 59
hang on during a trial of endurance
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
ride out the storm
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: last out, ride out, outride
Antonyms: none provided
Narrower terms: outstay
60
verb
Meaning 60
dwell
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
You can stay with me while you are in town
stay a bit longer--the day is still young
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: bide, abide
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: stay, stay on, continue, remain
Narrower terms: visit, overstay, outstay
61
verb
Meaning 61
continue in a place, position, or situation
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
After graduation, she stayed on in Cambridge as a student adviser
Stay with me, please
despite student protests, he remained Dean for another year
She continued as deputy mayor for another year
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: stay on, continue, remain
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: be
Narrower terms: bide, abide, stay, hold over
62
verb
Meaning 62
stay behind
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
The smell stayed in the room
The hostility remained long after they made up
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: persist, remain
Antonyms: none provided
Narrower terms: stick, linger
History
Etymology
From Middle English *steȝe, from Old English *stǣġe, an apocopated variant of stǣġel (“steep, abrupt”), from Proto-West Germanic *staigil (“steep”), see sty.
From Middle English steyen, staien, from Old French estayer, estaier (“to fix, prop up, support, stay”), from estaye, estaie (“a prop, stay”), from Middle Dutch staeye (“a prop, stay”), a contracted form of staede, stade (“a prop, stay, help, aid”) (compare Middle Dutch staeyen, staeden (“to make firm, stay, support, hold still, stabilise”)), from Proto-West Germanic *stadi (“a site, place, location, standing”), from Proto-Germanic *stadiz (“a standing, place”), from Proto-Indo-European *stéh2tis (“standing”). Influenced by Old English stæġ ("a stay, rope"; see below). Cognate with Old English stede (“a place, spot, locality, fixed position, station, site, standing, status, position of a moving body, stopping, standing still, stability, fixity, firmness, steadfastness”), Swedish stödja (“to prop, support, brace, hold up, bolster”), Icelandic stöðug (“continuous, stable”). More at stead, steady. Sense of "remain, continue" may be due to later influence from Old French ester, esteir (“to stand, be, continue, remain”), from Latin stāre (“stand”), from the same Proto-Indo-European root above; however, derivation from this root is untenable based on linguistic and historical grounds. An alternative etymology derives Old French estaye, estaie, from Frankish *stakā, *stakō (“stake, post”), from Proto-Germanic *stakô (“stake, bar, stick, pole”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teg- (“rod, pole, stick”), making it cognate with Old English staca (“pin, stake”), Old English stician (“to stick, be placed, lie, remain fixed”). Cognate with Albanian shtagë (“a long stick, a pole”). More at stake, stick.
From Middle English stay, from Old French estaye, estaie (“a prop, a stay”), from Middle Dutch staeye (“a prop, stay”), a contracted form of staede, stade ("a prop, stay, help, aid"; compare Middle Dutch staeyen, staeden (“to make firm, stay, support, hold still, stabilise”)), from Old Dutch *stad (“a site, place, location, standing”), from Proto-Germanic *stadiz (“a standing, place”), from Proto-Indo-European *steh2- (“to stand”). See above.
From Middle English stay, from Old English stæġ (“stay, a rope supporting a mast”), from Proto-West Germanic *stag, from Proto-Germanic *stagą (“stay, rope”), from Proto-Indo-European *stek-, *stāk- (“stand, pole”), from Proto-Indo-European *steh2- (“to stand”). Cognate with Dutch stag (“stay”), German Stag (“stay”), Swedish stag (“stay”), Icelandic stag (“stay”).
Across languages
Translations
350 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Arabic:
إِقَامَة
(ʔiqāma)
— residence — see also sojourn
Belarusian:
прабыва́нне
(prabyvánnje)
— residence — see also sojourn
Belarusian:
по́быт
(póbyt)
— residence — see also sojourn
Bulgarian:
пребива́ване
(prebivávane)
— residence — see also sojourn
Bulgarian:
престо́й
(prestój)
— residence — see also sojourn
Bulgarian:
спи́ране
(spírane)
— residence — see also sojourn
Chinese Mandarin:
停留
(tíngliú)
— residence — see also sojourn
Chinese Mandarin:
旅居
(lǚjū)
— residence — see also sojourn
Czech:
pobyt
— residence — see also sojourn
Dutch:
verblijf
— residence — see also sojourn
Esperanto:
restado
— residence — see also sojourn
Finnish:
oleskelu
— residence — see also sojourn
Finnish:
käynti
— residence — see also sojourn
Finnish:
vierailu
— residence — see also sojourn
French:
séjour
— residence — see also sojourn
German:
Aufenthalt
— residence — see also sojourn
Ancient Greek:
μονή
(monḗ)
— residence — see also sojourn
Ancient Greek:
ἐπιδημία
(epidēmía)
— residence — see also sojourn
Hebrew:
שהות
(shehút)
— residence — see also sojourn
Hungarian:
tartózkodás
— residence — see also sojourn
Italian:
permanenza
— residence — see also sojourn
Japanese:
滞在
(taizai)
— residence — see also sojourn
Japanese:
滞留
(tairyū)
— residence — see also sojourn
Korean:
체재
(chejae)
— residence — see also sojourn
Korean:
체류
(cheryu)
— residence — see also sojourn
Lithuanian:
pabuvimas
— residence — see also sojourn
Lithuanian:
viešėjimas
— residence — see also sojourn
Macedonian:
престој
(prestoj)
— residence — see also sojourn
Norwegian Bokmål:
opphold
— residence — see also sojourn
Polish:
pobyt
— residence — see also sojourn
Portuguese:
estada
— residence — see also sojourn
Portuguese:
estadia
— residence — see also sojourn
Russian:
пребыва́ние
(prebyvánije)
— residence — see also sojourn
Serbo-Croatian:
бо̀равак
— residence — see also sojourn
Serbo-Croatian:
bòravak
— residence — see also sojourn
Slovak:
pobyt
— residence — see also sojourn
Slovene:
bivanje
— residence — see also sojourn
Spanish:
estadía
— residence — see also sojourn
Spanish:
estancia
— residence — see also sojourn
Spanish:
estalaje
— residence — see also sojourn
Spanish:
estada
— residence — see also sojourn
Swedish:
vistelse
— residence — see also sojourn
Swedish:
uppehåll
— residence — see also sojourn
Ukrainian:
перебува́ння
(perebuvánnja)
— residence — see also sojourn
Ukrainian:
пробува́ння
(probuvánnja)
— residence — see also sojourn
Ukrainian:
по́бут
(póbut)
— residence — see also sojourn
Bulgarian:
отла́гане
(otlágane)
— postponement, esp. of a punishment
Czech:
odložení
— postponement, esp. of a punishment
Czech:
odklad
— postponement, esp. of a punishment
Czech:
odročení
— postponement, esp. of a punishment
Dutch:
uitstel
— postponement, esp. of a punishment
Estonian:
viivitus
— postponement, esp. of a punishment
Finnish:
lykkäys
— postponement, esp. of a punishment
German:
Aussetzung
— postponement, esp. of a punishment
Portuguese:
suspensão
— postponement, esp. of a punishment
Russian:
отсро́чка
(otsróčka)
— postponement, esp. of a punishment
Swedish:
anstånd
— postponement, esp. of a punishment
Swedish:
uppehåll
— postponement, esp. of a punishment
Bulgarian:
спиране
(spirane)
— stop, halt, break of action