Standard Lemma guide

steak

noun · verb · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /steɪk/
  • Early, Modern: /stɛːk/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • homophone: stake
  • rhymes with -eɪk
  • CMU ARPABET: S T EY1 K Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Beefsteak: a slice of beef, broiled or cut for broiling.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: cut

2

noun

Meaning 2

A relatively large, thick slice or slab cut from another animal, a vegetable, etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, countable, uncountable

Examples

  • venison steak, bear steak, pork steak, turtle steak, salmon steak; cauliflower steak, eggplant steaks

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A slice of meat cut across the grain (perpendicular to the spine) from a fish.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: cut

4

verb

Meaning 4

To cook (something, especially fish) like or as a steak.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

a slice of meat cut from the fleshy part of an animal or large fish

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: cut, cut of meat

Narrower terms: fish steak, beefsteak

History

Etymology

From Middle English steike, from Old Norse steik (“roast; meat roasted on a stick”). The verb is either from the noun or from steikja (“to roast”). The modern pronunciation shows an irregular change of Early Modern English /ɛː/ to /eɪ/ in the standard language; contrast this with the development of other words such as speak and wreak.

Across languages

Translations

136 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: biefstuk — slice of beef
  • Albanian: biftek — slice of beef
  • Arabic: سْتَيْك (stayk) — slice of beef
  • Arabic: سْتِيك (steyk) — slice of beef
  • Arabic: سْتِيك (stīk) — slice of beef
  • Arabic: ستيك (stēk) — slice of beef
  • Arabic: ستيك (stēk) — slice of beef
  • Armenian: բիֆշտեքս (bifštekʻs) — slice of beef
  • Armenian: սթեյք (stʻeykʻ) — slice of beef
  • Aymara: aycha canca — slice of beef
  • Azerbaijani: bifşteks — slice of beef
  • Azerbaijani: steyk — slice of beef
  • Azerbaijani: külbasdı — slice of beef
  • Belarusian: біфштэ́кс (bifštéks) — slice of beef
  • Belarusian: стэйк (stejk) — slice of beef
  • Bengali: স্টেক (sṭek) — slice of beef
  • Bulgarian: бифте́к (bifték) — slice of beef
  • Catalan: bistec — slice of beef
  • Cherokee: ᏩᎦ ᎭᏫᏯ (waga hawiya) — slice of beef
  • Chinese Cantonese: 牛扒 (ngau4 paa2) — slice of beef
  • Chinese Mandarin: 牛排 (niúpái) — slice of beef
  • Czech: biftek — slice of beef
  • Czech: steak — slice of beef
  • Danish: bøf — slice of beef
  • Danish: steg — slice of beef
  • Dutch: biefstuk — slice of beef
  • Dutch: steak — slice of beef
  • Esperanto: steko — slice of beef
  • Esperanto: bifsteko — slice of beef
  • Estonian: steik — slice of beef
  • Estonian: biifsteek — slice of beef
  • Estonian: pihv — slice of beef
  • Faroese: steik — slice of beef
  • Finnish: pihvi — slice of beef
  • Finnish: naudanlihapihvi — slice of beef
  • Franco-Provençal: bistèca — slice of beef
  • French: bifteck — slice of beef
  • French: steak — slice of beef
  • Galician: estique — slice of beef
  • Georgian: ბიფშტექსი (bipšṭeksi) — slice of beef
  • Georgian: სტეიკი (sṭeiḳi) — slice of beef
  • German: Steak — slice of beef
  • German: Beefsteak — slice of beef
  • German: Lendenschnitte — slice of beef
  • German: Schnitte — slice of beef
  • Greek: μπριζόλα (brizóla) — slice of beef
  • Greek: μπιφτέκι (biftéki) — slice of beef
  • Ancient Greek: φλογίς (phlogís) — slice of beef
  • Hebrew: אֻמְצָה \ אומצה (umtsá) — slice of beef
  • Hebrew: סטייק — slice of beef
  • Hebrew: סְטֵיְק (steyk) — slice of beef
  • Hindi: स्टेक (sṭek) — slice of beef
  • Hungarian: hússzelet — slice of beef
  • Icelandic: steik — slice of beef
  • Ido: bifsteko — slice of beef
  • Indonesian: bistik — slice of beef
  • Indonesian: steik — slice of beef
  • Irish: stéig — slice of beef
  • Italian: bistecca — slice of beef
  • Japanese: ステーキ (sutēki) — slice of beef
  • Kannada: ಹಸಿಬಾಡು (hasibāḍu) — slice of beef
  • Kazakh: бифштекс (bifşteks) — slice of beef
  • Korean: 스테이크 (seuteikeu) — slice of beef
  • Kyrgyz: бифштекс (bifşteks) — slice of beef
  • Lao: ສະເຕັກ (sa tek) — slice of beef
  • Latin: praecīsum — slice of beef
  • Latvian: bifšteks — slice of beef
  • Latvian: steiks — slice of beef
  • Lithuanian: bifštekas — slice of beef
  • Lithuanian: žlėgtainis — slice of beef
  • Luxembourgish: Bifdeck — slice of beef
  • Macedonian: бифтек (biftek) — slice of beef
  • Malay: stik — slice of beef
  • Maltese: stejk — slice of beef
  • Māori: motū (pīwhī) — slice of beef
  • Marathi: स्टेक (sṭek) — slice of beef
  • Mongolian: бифштекс (bifšteks) — slice of beef
  • Norwegian Bokmål: biff — slice of beef
  • Norwegian Bokmål: steik — slice of beef
  • Norwegian Bokmål: stek — slice of beef
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: biff — slice of beef
  • Pannonian Rusyn: бифтек (biftek) — slice of beef
  • Iranian Persian: بیفْتِک (biftek) — slice of beef
  • Iranian Persian: اِسْتِیْک (esteyk) — slice of beef
  • Pohnpeian: sdeik — slice of beef
  • Polish: stek — slice of beef
  • Polish: befsztyk — slice of beef
  • Portuguese: bife — slice of beef
  • Quechua: aycha kanka — slice of beef
  • Romanian: friptură — slice of beef
  • Russian: бифште́кс (bifštɛ́ks) — slice of beef
  • Russian: стейк (stɛjk) — slice of beef
  • Scottish Gaelic: staoig — slice of beef
  • Serbo-Croatian: бѝфтек — slice of beef
  • Serbo-Croatian: bìftek — slice of beef
  • Slovak: biftek — slice of beef
  • Slovene: biftek — slice of beef
  • Somali: waslad — slice of beef
  • Spanish: bistec — slice of beef
  • Spanish: bisté — slice of beef
  • Spanish: filete — slice of beef
  • Swahili: steki — slice of beef
  • Swedish: stek — slice of beef
  • Swedish: biff — slice of beef
  • Tajik: бифштекс (bifšteks) — slice of beef
  • Tamil: மாட்டிறைச்சித் துண்டம் (māṭṭiṟaiccit tuṇṭam) — slice of beef
  • Thai: สเต็ก (sà-dték) — slice of beef
  • Thai: สเต๊ก (sà-dték) — slice of beef
  • Tonga (Zambia): cituli — slice of beef
  • Turkish: biftek — slice of beef
  • Ukrainian: біфште́кс (bifštéks) — slice of beef
  • Ukrainian: стейк (stejk) — slice of beef
  • Urdu: سْٹیک (sṭek) — slice of beef
  • Uzbek: bifshteks — slice of beef
  • Uzbek: biftek — slice of beef
  • Vietnamese: bít tết — slice of beef
  • Vietnamese: miếng thịt — slice of beef
  • Arabic: ستيك (stēk) — slice of meat of other animals
  • Arabic: ستيك (stēk) — slice of meat of other animals
  • Bulgarian: стек (stek) — slice of meat of other animals
  • Chinese Cantonese: 肉扒 (juk6 paa2) — slice of meat of other animals
  • Chinese Mandarin: 肉排 (ròupái) — slice of meat of other animals
  • Dutch: steak — slice of meat of other animals
  • Finnish: pihvi — slice of meat of other animals
  • German: Steak — slice of meat of other animals
  • Ancient Greek: φλογίς (phlogís) — slice of meat of other animals
  • Latin: praecīsum — slice of meat of other animals
  • Macedonian: стек (stek) — slice of meat of other animals
  • Māori: motū — slice of meat of other animals
  • Norwegian: steik — slice of meat of other animals
  • Norwegian: stek — slice of meat of other animals
  • Polish: stek — slice of meat of other animals
  • Portuguese: filé — slice of meat of other animals
  • Russian: стейк (stɛjk) — slice of meat of other animals
  • Spanish: filete — slice of meat of other animals
  • Ukrainian: стейк (stejk) — slice of meat of other animals
Real reading context

steak in complete knowledge articles