noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:S T IY1 P N AH0 S
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
The state or quality of being steep.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: uncountable
Examples
The steepness of the hill caused the accident.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
The result or product of being steep.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
the property possessed by a slope that is very steep
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: abruptness, precipitousness
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: gradient, slope
History
Etymology
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *(s)tew- Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewp-der.? Proto-Germanic *staupaz Proto-West Germanic *staup Old English stēap Middle English steep English steep Proto-Germanic *-inōną Proto-Indo-European *-dyé- Proto-Germanic *-atjaną Proto-Indo-European *-tus Proto-Germanic *-þuz Proto-Germanic *-assuz Proto-Germanic *-inassuz Proto-West Germanic *-nassī Old English -nes Middle English -nesse English -ness English steepness From steep + -ness.
Across languages
Translations
8 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Azerbaijani:
sarplıq
— state or quality of being steep
Esperanto:
kruteco
— state or quality of being steep
Finnish:
jyrkkyys
— state or quality of being steep
French:
escarpement
— state or quality of being steep
Irish:
riteacht
— state or quality of being steep
Russian:
крутизна́
(krutizná)
— state or quality of being steep
Spanish:
empinamiento
— state or quality of being steep
Tamil:
செங்குத்து
(ceṅkuttu)
— state or quality of being steep