adj · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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stĕrʹīl"
stĕrʹəl
Received-Pronunciation:/ˈstɛɹaɪl/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
General-American:/ˈstɛɹəl/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ɛɹaɪl
rhymes with -ɛɹəl
CMU ARPABET:S T EH1 R AH0 L
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
adj
Meaning 1
Unable to reproduce (or procreate).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: not-comparable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
adj
Meaning 2
Terse; lacking sentiment or emotional stimulation, as in a manner of speaking.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: figuratively
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
adj
Meaning 3
Fruitless, uninspiring, or unproductive.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: figuratively
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
adj
Meaning 4
Germless; free from all living or viable microorganisms.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
a sterile kitchen table
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
adj
Meaning 5
Permanently uninhabitable (as in a planet like Earth) to all life, including even microbes.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
adj
Meaning 6
Free from dangerous objects, as a zone in an airport that can be only be entered via a security checkpoint.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
adj
Meaning 7
Of weapons: foreign-made and untraceable to the United States.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: US
Topics: government, military, politics, war
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
adjective
Meaning 8
incapable of reproducing
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
an infertile couple
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: unfertile, infertile
Antonyms: fertile
9
adjective satellite
Meaning 9
deficient in originality or creativity; lacking powers of invention
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
a sterile ideology lacking in originality
unimaginative development of a musical theme
uninspired writing
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: unimaginative, uninspired, uninventive
Antonyms: none provided
10
adjective satellite
Meaning 10
free of or using methods to keep free of pathological microorganisms
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
a sterile operating area
aseptic surgical instruments
aseptic surgical techniques
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: aseptic
Antonyms: none provided
History
Etymology
From Middle French stérile, from Latin sterilis (“barren, futile”). See also Ancient Greek στεῖρα (steîra).
Across languages
Translations
109 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Aklanon:
baog
— unable to reproduce
Arabic:
عَقِيم
(ʕaqīm)
— unable to reproduce
Arabic:
عَقِيمَة
(ʕaqīma)
— unable to reproduce
Arabic:
عقيم
(ʕɐqiːm)
— unable to reproduce
Arabic:
عقيمة
(ʕɐqiːmɐ)
— unable to reproduce
Armenian:
ամուլ
(amul)
— unable to reproduce
Armenian:
չբեր
(čʻber)
— unable to reproduce
Armenian:
ստերջ
(sterǰ)
— unable to reproduce
Central Bikol:
bawas
— unable to reproduce
Bulgarian:
безплоден
(bezploden)
— unable to reproduce
Catalan:
estèril
— unable to reproduce
Chinese Mandarin:
不孕的
(bùyùn-de)
— unable to reproduce
Chinese Mandarin:
貧瘠的 /贫瘠的
(pínjí-de)
— unable to reproduce
Chinese Mandarin:
无菌的
(wújūn-de)
— unable to reproduce
Chinese Mandarin:
不生育的
(bù shēngyù-de)
— unable to reproduce
Czech:
neplodný
— unable to reproduce
Dutch:
onvruchtbaar
— unable to reproduce
Dutch:
steriel
— unable to reproduce
Esperanto:
malfekunda
— unable to reproduce
Esperanto:
sterila
— unable to reproduce
Finnish:
steriili
— unable to reproduce
French:
stérile
— unable to reproduce
Galician:
maniña
— unable to reproduce
Galician:
maniño
— unable to reproduce
German:
unfruchtbar
— unable to reproduce
Greek:
στείρος
(steíros)
— unable to reproduce
Ancient Greek:
στεῖρος
(steîros)
— unable to reproduce
Hebrew:
עקר
— unable to reproduce
Hebrew:
עָקָר
(ikar)
— unable to reproduce
Hungarian:
steril
— unable to reproduce
Hungarian:
meddő
— unable to reproduce
Hungarian:
terméketlen
— unable to reproduce
Indonesian:
steril
— unable to reproduce
Interlingua:
sterile
— unable to reproduce
Irish:
aimrid
— unable to reproduce
Irish:
seasc
— unable to reproduce
Italian:
sterile
— unable to reproduce
Italian:
infertile
— unable to reproduce
Japanese:
不毛な
(fumō na)
— unable to reproduce
Japanese:
不妊の
(funin no)
— unable to reproduce
Central Kurdish:
ئەستێور
(estêwr)
— unable to reproduce
Latin:
sterilis
— unable to reproduce
Māori:
horomata
— unable to reproduce
Middle English:
bareyne
— unable to reproduce
Norwegian Bokmål:
steril
— unable to reproduce
Norwegian Nynorsk:
steril
— unable to reproduce
Old English:
unberende
— unable to reproduce
Persian:
سترون
(setarvan)
— unable to reproduce
Polish:
bezpłodny
— unable to reproduce
Portuguese:
estéril
— unable to reproduce
Russian:
беспло́дный
(besplódnyj)
— unable to reproduce
Sambali:
baog
— unable to reproduce
Spanish:
estéril
— unable to reproduce
Swedish:
steril
— unable to reproduce
Swedish:
ofruktbar
— unable to reproduce
Tagalog:
baog
— unable to reproduce
Thai:
เป็นหมัน
— unable to reproduce
Ottoman Turkish:
قیصیر
(kısır)
— unable to reproduce
Ukrainian:
безплі́дний
(bezplídnyj)
— unable to reproduce
Ukrainian:
яки́й не мо́же ма́ти діте́й
(jakýj ne móže máty ditéj)
— unable to reproduce
Ukrainian:
стери́льний
(sterýlʹnyj)
— unable to reproduce
Vietnamese:
vô sinh
— unable to reproduce
Waray-Waray:
baog
— unable to reproduce
Welsh:
anffrwythlon
— unable to reproduce
Bulgarian:
безрезултатен
(bezrezultaten)
— fruitless, uninspiring, or unproductive
Hungarian:
meddő
— fruitless, uninspiring, or unproductive
Hungarian:
terméketlen
— fruitless, uninspiring, or unproductive
Hungarian:
haszontalan
— fruitless, uninspiring, or unproductive
Hungarian:
céltalan
— fruitless, uninspiring, or unproductive
Irish:
seasc
— fruitless, uninspiring, or unproductive
Japanese:
不毛な
(fumō na)
— fruitless, uninspiring, or unproductive
Japanese:
荒瘠な
(kōseki na)
— fruitless, uninspiring, or unproductive
Polish:
bezpłodny
— fruitless, uninspiring, or unproductive