Standard Lemma guide

sterile

adj · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • stĕrʹīl"
  • stĕrʹəl
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈstɛɹaɪl/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˈstɛɹəl/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛɹaɪl
  • rhymes with -ɛɹəl
  • CMU ARPABET: S T EH1 R AH0 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Unable to reproduce (or procreate).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Terse; lacking sentiment or emotional stimulation, as in a manner of speaking.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Fruitless, uninspiring, or unproductive.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Germless; free from all living or viable microorganisms.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • a sterile kitchen table

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adj

Meaning 5

Permanently uninhabitable (as in a planet like Earth) to all life, including even microbes.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

adj

Meaning 6

Free from dangerous objects, as a zone in an airport that can be only be entered via a security checkpoint.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

adj

Meaning 7

Of weapons: foreign-made and untraceable to the United States.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US

Topics: government, military, politics, war

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

adjective

Meaning 8

incapable of reproducing

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • an infertile couple

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: unfertile, infertile

Antonyms: fertile

9

adjective satellite

Meaning 9

deficient in originality or creativity; lacking powers of invention

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a sterile ideology lacking in originality
  • unimaginative development of a musical theme
  • uninspired writing

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: unimaginative, uninspired, uninventive

Antonyms: none provided

10

adjective satellite

Meaning 10

free of or using methods to keep free of pathological microorganisms

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a sterile operating area
  • aseptic surgical instruments
  • aseptic surgical techniques

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: aseptic

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Middle French stérile, from Latin sterilis (“barren, futile”). See also Ancient Greek στεῖρα (steîra).

Across languages

Translations

109 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Aklanon: baog — unable to reproduce
  • Arabic: عَقِيم (ʕaqīm) — unable to reproduce
  • Arabic: عَقِيمَة (ʕaqīma) — unable to reproduce
  • Arabic: عقيم (ʕɐqiːm) — unable to reproduce
  • Arabic: عقيمة (ʕɐqiːmɐ) — unable to reproduce
  • Armenian: ամուլ (amul) — unable to reproduce
  • Armenian: չբեր (čʻber) — unable to reproduce
  • Armenian: ստերջ (sterǰ) — unable to reproduce
  • Central Bikol: bawas — unable to reproduce
  • Bulgarian: безплоден (bezploden) — unable to reproduce
  • Catalan: estèril — unable to reproduce
  • Chinese Mandarin: 不孕的 (bùyùn-de) — unable to reproduce
  • Chinese Mandarin: 貧瘠的 /贫瘠的 (pínjí-de) — unable to reproduce
  • Chinese Mandarin: 无菌的 (wújūn-de) — unable to reproduce
  • Chinese Mandarin: 不生育的 (bù shēngyù-de) — unable to reproduce
  • Czech: neplodný — unable to reproduce
  • Dutch: onvruchtbaar — unable to reproduce
  • Dutch: steriel — unable to reproduce
  • Esperanto: malfekunda — unable to reproduce
  • Esperanto: sterila — unable to reproduce
  • Finnish: steriili — unable to reproduce
  • French: stérile — unable to reproduce
  • Galician: maniña — unable to reproduce
  • Galician: maniño — unable to reproduce
  • German: unfruchtbar — unable to reproduce
  • Greek: στείρος (steíros) — unable to reproduce
  • Ancient Greek: στεῖρος (steîros) — unable to reproduce
  • Hebrew: עקר — unable to reproduce
  • Hebrew: עָקָר (ikar) — unable to reproduce
  • Hungarian: steril — unable to reproduce
  • Hungarian: meddő — unable to reproduce
  • Hungarian: terméketlen — unable to reproduce
  • Indonesian: steril — unable to reproduce
  • Interlingua: sterile — unable to reproduce
  • Irish: aimrid — unable to reproduce
  • Irish: seasc — unable to reproduce
  • Italian: sterile — unable to reproduce
  • Italian: infertile — unable to reproduce
  • Japanese: 不毛な (fumō na) — unable to reproduce
  • Japanese: 不妊の (funin no) — unable to reproduce
  • Central Kurdish: ئەستێور (estêwr) — unable to reproduce
  • Latin: sterilis — unable to reproduce
  • Māori: horomata — unable to reproduce
  • Middle English: bareyne — unable to reproduce
  • Norwegian Bokmål: steril — unable to reproduce
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: steril — unable to reproduce
  • Old English: unberende — unable to reproduce
  • Persian: سترون (setarvan) — unable to reproduce
  • Polish: bezpłodny — unable to reproduce
  • Portuguese: estéril — unable to reproduce
  • Russian: беспло́дный (besplódnyj) — unable to reproduce
  • Sambali: baog — unable to reproduce
  • Spanish: estéril — unable to reproduce
  • Swedish: steril — unable to reproduce
  • Swedish: ofruktbar — unable to reproduce
  • Tagalog: baog — unable to reproduce
  • Thai: เป็นหมัน — unable to reproduce
  • Ottoman Turkish: قیصیر (kısır) — unable to reproduce
  • Ukrainian: безплі́дний (bezplídnyj) — unable to reproduce
  • Ukrainian: яки́й не мо́же ма́ти діте́й (jakýj ne móže máty ditéj) — unable to reproduce
  • Ukrainian: стери́льний (sterýlʹnyj) — unable to reproduce
  • Vietnamese: vô sinh — unable to reproduce
  • Waray-Waray: baog — unable to reproduce
  • Welsh: anffrwythlon — unable to reproduce
  • Bulgarian: безрезултатен (bezrezultaten) — fruitless, uninspiring, or unproductive
  • Hungarian: meddő — fruitless, uninspiring, or unproductive
  • Hungarian: terméketlen — fruitless, uninspiring, or unproductive
  • Hungarian: haszontalan — fruitless, uninspiring, or unproductive
  • Hungarian: céltalan — fruitless, uninspiring, or unproductive
  • Irish: seasc — fruitless, uninspiring, or unproductive
  • Japanese: 不毛な (fumō na) — fruitless, uninspiring, or unproductive
  • Japanese: 荒瘠な (kōseki na) — fruitless, uninspiring, or unproductive
  • Polish: bezpłodny — fruitless, uninspiring, or unproductive
  • Armenian: ստերիլ (steril) — germless
  • Armenian: մանրէազերծ (manrēazerc) — germless
  • Bulgarian: стерилен (sterilen) — germless
  • Catalan: estèril — germless
  • Chinese Mandarin: 無菌的 /无菌的 — germless
  • Czech: sterilní — germless
  • Danish: steril — germless
  • Esperanto: sterila — germless
  • French: stérile — germless
  • Galician: estéril — germless
  • German: steril — germless
  • Greek: αποστειρωμένος (aposteiroménos) — germless
  • Greek: στείρος (steíros) — germless
  • Greenlandic: bakteriaqanngitsoq — germless
  • Hungarian: steril — germless
  • Hungarian: tiszta — germless
  • Hungarian: csíramentes — germless
  • Indonesian: steril — germless
  • Interlingua: sterile — germless
  • Irish: steiriúil — germless
  • Italian: sterile — germless
  • Japanese: 無菌の (mukin no) — germless
  • Central Kurdish: ئەستێور (estêwr) — germless
  • Norwegian Bokmål: steril — germless
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: steril — germless
  • Persian: استریل (esteril) — germless
  • Persian: سترون (setarvan) — germless
  • Polish: sterylny — germless
  • Portuguese: estéril — germless
  • Russian: стери́льный (sterílʹnyj) — germless
  • Spanish: estéril — germless
  • Swedish: steril — germless
  • Tagalog: esteril — germless
  • Ukrainian: стери́льний (sterýlʹnyj) — germless
  • Vietnamese: vô trùng — germless
  • Welsh: diheintiedig — germless
Real reading context

sterile in complete knowledge articles