Standard Lemma guide

sterling

adj · name · noun · 45 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈstɜːlɪŋ/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˈstɜɹlɪŋ/
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Scotland: /ˈstɛɾlɪŋ/
  • homophone: Stirling (fern–fir–fur merger)
  • rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)lɪŋ
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈstɜː.lɪŋ/
  • General-American: /ˈstɝ.lɪŋ/
  • homophone: Stirling
  • CMU ARPABET: S T ER1 L IH0 NG Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Of or relating to the currency of the United Kingdom, or former types of English or British coinage.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Of silver: being of standard quality.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Of a thing: of or relating to, or made from, sterling silver.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Of English (or (obsolete) Scottish) currency: genuine, of legal tender.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, not-comparable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adj

Meaning 5

Of acknowledged influence; authoritative; also, of high or excellent quality; of proven worth.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: comparable, figuratively, not-comparable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

adj

Meaning 6

Having currency (“general acceptance, recognition, or use”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: comparable, figuratively, not-comparable, obsolete, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

name

Meaning 7

A Scottish surname, variant of Stirling.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

name

Meaning 8

An English surname, thought to be a variant of Starling.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

name

Meaning 9

A unisex given name transferred from the surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

name

Meaning 10

A number of places in the United States:

A census-designated place in Kenai Peninsula Borough, Alaska.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

name

Meaning 11

A number of places in the United States:

A city, the county seat of Logan County, Colorado.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

name

Meaning 12

A number of places in the United States:

A town in Windham County, Connecticut.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

name

Meaning 13

A number of places in the United States:

A census-designated place in Glynn County, Georgia.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

name

Meaning 14

A number of places in the United States:

An unincorporated community in Bingham County, Idaho.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

name

Meaning 15

A number of places in the United States:

A city in Whiteside County, Illinois.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

name

Meaning 16

A number of places in the United States:

A ghost town in Jackson County, Iowa.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

name

Meaning 17

A number of places in the United States:

A city in Rice County, Kansas, named after Sterling Rosan.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

18

name

Meaning 18

A number of places in the United States:

A town in Worcester County, Massachusetts.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

19

name

Meaning 19

A number of places in the United States:

A village in Deep River Township, Arenac County, Michigan.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

20

name

Meaning 20

A number of places in the United States:

An unincorporated community in Howell County, Missouri.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

21

name

Meaning 21

A number of places in the United States:

An unincorporated community in Madison County, Montana.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

22

name

Meaning 22

A number of places in the United States:

A village in Johnson County, Nebraska.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

23

name

Meaning 23

A number of places in the United States:

A town in Cayuga County, New York.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

24

name

Meaning 24

A number of places in the United States:

An unincorporated community in Mecklenburg County, North Carolina.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

25

name

Meaning 25

A number of places in the United States:

An unincorporated community in Burleigh County, North Dakota.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

26

name

Meaning 26

A number of places in the United States:

A census-designated place in Milton Township, Wayne County, Ohio.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

27

name

Meaning 27

A number of places in the United States:

A town in Comanche County, Oklahoma.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

28

name

Meaning 28

A number of places in the United States:

An unincorporated community in Woodward Township, Clearfield County, Pennsylvania.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

29

name

Meaning 29

A number of places in the United States:

A town in Sanpete County, Utah.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

30

name

Meaning 30

A number of places in the United States:

A census-designated place in Loudoun County, Virginia.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

31

name

Meaning 31

A number of places in the United States:

An unincorporated community in Skagit County, Washington.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

32

name

Meaning 32

A number of places in the United States:

A town in Polk County, Wisconsin.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

33

name

Meaning 33

A number of places in the United States:

A town in Vernon County, Wisconsin.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

34

name

Meaning 34

A number of places in the United States:

A number of townships, listed under Sterling Township.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

35

noun

Meaning 35

An English silver penny first introduced by the Normans.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

Qualifier: obsolete except historical

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

36

noun

Meaning 36

A penny issued in other countries, such as Scotland.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, countable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

37

noun

Meaning 37

The currency of the United Kingdom, based on the pound sterling; hence, genuine English or British currency, as contrasted with foreign currency.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

38

noun

Meaning 38

Short for sterling silver (“an alloy containing not less than 92.5 percent silver, the remainder usually being copper; articles made from this alloy collectively”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, broadly, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

39

noun

Meaning 39

Former British gold or silver coinage of a standard fineness (0.91666 for gold and 0.925 for silver).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, historical, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

40

noun

Meaning 40

Synonym of pennyweight (“a unit of mass equal to 24 grains, or 1⁄20 of a troy ounce”)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, countable, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: pennyweight

Antonyms: none provided

41

noun

Meaning 41

Money generally.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, obsolete, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

42

noun

Meaning 42

The standard degree of fineness.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, obsolete, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

43

noun

Meaning 43

Obsolete form of starling (“a family, Sturnidae, of passerine birds; specifically, the common starling, Sturnus vulgaris, which has dark, iridescent plumage”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

44

noun

Meaning 44

Obsolete form of starling (“an enclosure like a coffer-dam, formed of piles driven closely together before any structure or work, as a protection against the wash of waves, commonly used to protect the piers of a bridge”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, obsolete

Topics: business, construction, manufacturing

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

45

noun

Meaning 45

British money; especially the pound sterling as the basic monetary unit of the UK

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: money

History

Etymology

From Middle English sterling, possibly from Old English *steorling, from steorra (“star”) and -ling, in reference to the stars that appeared on certain English pennies. Alternatively, the first element may be *stēre, meaning “strong” or “stout” (compare the etymology of solidus).

See Stirling.

See starling (etymology 1).

See starling (etymology 2).

Across languages

Translations

49 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: esterlí — of or relating to the currency of the United Kingdom, or former types of English or British coinage
  • Finnish: sterling- — of or relating to the currency of the United Kingdom, or former types of English or British coinage
  • Galician: esterlino — of or relating to the currency of the United Kingdom, or former types of English or British coinage
  • Portuguese: esterlino — of or relating to the currency of the United Kingdom, or former types of English or British coinage
  • Finnish: sterling- — of silver: being of standard quality
  • Catalan: esterlí — of a thing: of or relating to, or made from, sterling silver
  • Finnish: sterlinghopeinen — of a thing: of or relating to, or made from, sterling silver
  • Finnish: erinomainen — of proven worth; of high or excellent quality
  • Finnish: korkealaatuinen — of proven worth; of high or excellent quality
  • Finnish: laadukas — of proven worth; of high or excellent quality
  • Finnish: sterling — English silver penny first introduced by the Normans; penny issued in other countries
  • Finnish: penni — English silver penny first introduced by the Normans; penny issued in other countries
  • Arabic: جنيَه إِسْتِرْلِينِيّ — currency of the United Kingdom, based on the pound sterling; genuine English or British currency, as contrasted with foreign currency
  • Arabic: جنية استرليني (gené esterlini) — currency of the United Kingdom, based on the pound sterling; genuine English or British currency, as contrasted with foreign currency
  • Bulgarian: лира (lira) — currency of the United Kingdom, based on the pound sterling; genuine English or British currency, as contrasted with foreign currency
  • Catalan: lliura — currency of the United Kingdom, based on the pound sterling; genuine English or British currency, as contrasted with foreign currency
  • Catalan: lliura esterlina — currency of the United Kingdom, based on the pound sterling; genuine English or British currency, as contrasted with foreign currency
  • Chinese Mandarin: 英镑 (Yīngbàng) — currency of the United Kingdom, based on the pound sterling; genuine English or British currency, as contrasted with foreign currency
  • Czech: libra — currency of the United Kingdom, based on the pound sterling; genuine English or British currency, as contrasted with foreign currency
  • Esperanto: sterlingo — currency of the United Kingdom, based on the pound sterling; genuine English or British currency, as contrasted with foreign currency
  • Finnish: punta — currency of the United Kingdom, based on the pound sterling; genuine English or British currency, as contrasted with foreign currency
  • Galician: libra — currency of the United Kingdom, based on the pound sterling; genuine English or British currency, as contrasted with foreign currency
  • Galician: libra esterlina — currency of the United Kingdom, based on the pound sterling; genuine English or British currency, as contrasted with foreign currency
  • Georgian: გირვანქა სტერლინგი (girvanka sṭerlingi) — currency of the United Kingdom, based on the pound sterling; genuine English or British currency, as contrasted with foreign currency
  • Georgian: ფუნტი (punṭi) — currency of the United Kingdom, based on the pound sterling; genuine English or British currency, as contrasted with foreign currency
  • Italian: sterlina — currency of the United Kingdom, based on the pound sterling; genuine English or British currency, as contrasted with foreign currency
  • Japanese: 英貨 (eika) — currency of the United Kingdom, based on the pound sterling; genuine English or British currency, as contrasted with foreign currency
  • Malay: sterling — currency of the United Kingdom, based on the pound sterling; genuine English or British currency, as contrasted with foreign currency
  • Maltese: sterlina — currency of the United Kingdom, based on the pound sterling; genuine English or British currency, as contrasted with foreign currency
  • Polish: sterling — currency of the United Kingdom, based on the pound sterling; genuine English or British currency, as contrasted with foreign currency
  • Polish: szterling — currency of the United Kingdom, based on the pound sterling; genuine English or British currency, as contrasted with foreign currency
  • Polish: funt — currency of the United Kingdom, based on the pound sterling; genuine English or British currency, as contrasted with foreign currency
  • Polish: funt sterling — currency of the United Kingdom, based on the pound sterling; genuine English or British currency, as contrasted with foreign currency
  • Polish: funt szterling — currency of the United Kingdom, based on the pound sterling; genuine English or British currency, as contrasted with foreign currency
  • Portuguese: esterlina — currency of the United Kingdom, based on the pound sterling; genuine English or British currency, as contrasted with foreign currency
  • Russian: сте́рлинг (stérling) — currency of the United Kingdom, based on the pound sterling; genuine English or British currency, as contrasted with foreign currency
  • Russian: фунт (funt) — currency of the United Kingdom, based on the pound sterling; genuine English or British currency, as contrasted with foreign currency
  • Slovak: libra — currency of the United Kingdom, based on the pound sterling; genuine English or British currency, as contrasted with foreign currency
  • Spanish: libra esterlina — currency of the United Kingdom, based on the pound sterling; genuine English or British currency, as contrasted with foreign currency
  • Tagalog: esterlina — currency of the United Kingdom, based on the pound sterling; genuine English or British currency, as contrasted with foreign currency
  • Turkish: sterlin — currency of the United Kingdom, based on the pound sterling; genuine English or British currency, as contrasted with foreign currency
  • Turkish: pound — currency of the United Kingdom, based on the pound sterling; genuine English or British currency, as contrasted with foreign currency
  • Finnish: sterling — former British gold or silver coinage of a standard fineness
  • Galician: esterlina — former British gold or silver coinage of a standard fineness
  • Galician: esterlín — former British gold or silver coinage of a standard fineness
  • Italian: sterlina — former British gold or silver coinage of a standard fineness
  • Italian: oro sterlina — former British gold or silver coinage of a standard fineness
  • Italian: argento sterlina — former British gold or silver coinage of a standard fineness
  • Japanese: 法定純度 (hōtei jundo) — former British gold or silver coinage of a standard fineness
Real reading context

sterling in complete knowledge articles