adj · name · noun · 45 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
Received-Pronunciation:/ˈstɜːlɪŋ/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
General-American:/ˈstɜɹlɪŋ/
General-American:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Scotland:/ˈstɛɾlɪŋ/
homophone: Stirling (fern–fir–fur merger)
rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)lɪŋ
Received-Pronunciation:/ˈstɜː.lɪŋ/
General-American:/ˈstɝ.lɪŋ/
homophone: Stirling
CMU ARPABET:S T ER1 L IH0 NG
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
adj
Meaning 1
Of or relating to the currency of the United Kingdom, or former types of English or British coinage.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: not-comparable, usually
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
adj
Meaning 2
Of silver: being of standard quality.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: not-comparable, usually
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
adj
Meaning 3
Of a thing: of or relating to, or made from, sterling silver.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: not-comparable, usually
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
adj
Meaning 4
Of English (or (obsolete) Scottish) currency: genuine, of legal tender.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: archaic, not-comparable, usually
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
adj
Meaning 5
Of acknowledged influence; authoritative; also, of high or excellent quality; of proven worth.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: comparable, figuratively, not-comparable, usually
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
adj
Meaning 6
Having currency (“general acceptance, recognition, or use”).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: comparable, figuratively, not-comparable, obsolete, usually
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
name
Meaning 7
A Scottish surname, variant of Stirling.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
name
Meaning 8
An English surname, thought to be a variant of Starling.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
name
Meaning 9
A unisex given name transferred from the surname.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
10
name
Meaning 10
A number of places in the United States:
A census-designated place in Kenai Peninsula Borough, Alaska.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
11
name
Meaning 11
A number of places in the United States:
A city, the county seat of Logan County, Colorado.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
12
name
Meaning 12
A number of places in the United States:
A town in Windham County, Connecticut.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
13
name
Meaning 13
A number of places in the United States:
A census-designated place in Glynn County, Georgia.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
14
name
Meaning 14
A number of places in the United States:
An unincorporated community in Bingham County, Idaho.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
15
name
Meaning 15
A number of places in the United States:
A city in Whiteside County, Illinois.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
16
name
Meaning 16
A number of places in the United States:
A ghost town in Jackson County, Iowa.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
17
name
Meaning 17
A number of places in the United States:
A city in Rice County, Kansas, named after Sterling Rosan.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
18
name
Meaning 18
A number of places in the United States:
A town in Worcester County, Massachusetts.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
19
name
Meaning 19
A number of places in the United States:
A village in Deep River Township, Arenac County, Michigan.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
20
name
Meaning 20
A number of places in the United States:
An unincorporated community in Howell County, Missouri.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
21
name
Meaning 21
A number of places in the United States:
An unincorporated community in Madison County, Montana.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
22
name
Meaning 22
A number of places in the United States:
A village in Johnson County, Nebraska.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
23
name
Meaning 23
A number of places in the United States:
A town in Cayuga County, New York.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
24
name
Meaning 24
A number of places in the United States:
An unincorporated community in Mecklenburg County, North Carolina.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
25
name
Meaning 25
A number of places in the United States:
An unincorporated community in Burleigh County, North Dakota.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
26
name
Meaning 26
A number of places in the United States:
A census-designated place in Milton Township, Wayne County, Ohio.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
27
name
Meaning 27
A number of places in the United States:
A town in Comanche County, Oklahoma.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
28
name
Meaning 28
A number of places in the United States:
An unincorporated community in Woodward Township, Clearfield County, Pennsylvania.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
29
name
Meaning 29
A number of places in the United States:
A town in Sanpete County, Utah.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
30
name
Meaning 30
A number of places in the United States:
A census-designated place in Loudoun County, Virginia.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
31
name
Meaning 31
A number of places in the United States:
An unincorporated community in Skagit County, Washington.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
32
name
Meaning 32
A number of places in the United States:
A town in Polk County, Wisconsin.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
33
name
Meaning 33
A number of places in the United States:
A town in Vernon County, Wisconsin.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
34
name
Meaning 34
A number of places in the United States:
A number of townships, listed under Sterling Township.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
35
noun
Meaning 35
An English silver penny first introduced by the Normans.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable
Qualifier: obsolete except historical
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
36
noun
Meaning 36
A penny issued in other countries, such as Scotland.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: broadly, countable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
37
noun
Meaning 37
The currency of the United Kingdom, based on the pound sterling; hence, genuine English or British currency, as contrasted with foreign currency.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: broadly, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
38
noun
Meaning 38
Short for sterling silver (“an alloy containing not less than 92.5 percent silver, the remainder usually being copper; articles made from this alloy collectively”).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, broadly, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
39
noun
Meaning 39
Former British gold or silver coinage of a standard fineness (0.91666 for gold and 0.925 for silver).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: broadly, historical, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
40
noun
Meaning 40
Synonym of pennyweight (“a unit of mass equal to 24 grains, or 1⁄20 of a troy ounce”)
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: broadly, countable, obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: pennyweight
Antonyms: none provided
41
noun
Meaning 41
Money generally.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: broadly, obsolete, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
42
noun
Meaning 42
The standard degree of fineness.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: broadly, obsolete, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
43
noun
Meaning 43
Obsolete form of starling (“a family, Sturnidae, of passerine birds; specifically, the common starling, Sturnus vulgaris, which has dark, iridescent plumage”).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: alt-of, obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
44
noun
Meaning 44
Obsolete form of starling (“an enclosure like a coffer-dam, formed of piles driven closely together before any structure or work, as a protection against the wash of waves, commonly used to protect the piers of a bridge”).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: alt-of, obsolete
Topics: business, construction, manufacturing
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
45
noun
Meaning 45
British money; especially the pound sterling as the basic monetary unit of the UK
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: money
History
Etymology
From Middle English sterling, possibly from Old English *steorling, from steorra (“star”) and -ling, in reference to the stars that appeared on certain English pennies. Alternatively, the first element may be *stēre, meaning “strong” or “stout” (compare the etymology of solidus).
See Stirling.
See starling (etymology 1).
See starling (etymology 2).
Across languages
Translations
49 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Catalan:
esterlí
— of or relating to the currency of the United Kingdom, or former types of English or British coinage
Finnish:
sterling-
— of or relating to the currency of the United Kingdom, or former types of English or British coinage
Galician:
esterlino
— of or relating to the currency of the United Kingdom, or former types of English or British coinage
Portuguese:
esterlino
— of or relating to the currency of the United Kingdom, or former types of English or British coinage
Finnish:
sterling-
— of silver: being of standard quality
Catalan:
esterlí
— of a thing: of or relating to, or made from, sterling silver
Finnish:
sterlinghopeinen
— of a thing: of or relating to, or made from, sterling silver
Finnish:
erinomainen
— of proven worth; of high or excellent quality
Finnish:
korkealaatuinen
— of proven worth; of high or excellent quality
Finnish:
laadukas
— of proven worth; of high or excellent quality
Finnish:
sterling
— English silver penny first introduced by the Normans; penny issued in other countries
Finnish:
penni
— English silver penny first introduced by the Normans; penny issued in other countries
Arabic:
جنيَه إِسْتِرْلِينِيّ
— currency of the United Kingdom, based on the pound sterling; genuine English or British currency, as contrasted with foreign currency
Arabic:
جنية استرليني
(gené esterlini)
— currency of the United Kingdom, based on the pound sterling; genuine English or British currency, as contrasted with foreign currency
Bulgarian:
лира
(lira)
— currency of the United Kingdom, based on the pound sterling; genuine English or British currency, as contrasted with foreign currency
Catalan:
lliura
— currency of the United Kingdom, based on the pound sterling; genuine English or British currency, as contrasted with foreign currency
Catalan:
lliura esterlina
— currency of the United Kingdom, based on the pound sterling; genuine English or British currency, as contrasted with foreign currency
Chinese Mandarin:
英镑
(Yīngbàng)
— currency of the United Kingdom, based on the pound sterling; genuine English or British currency, as contrasted with foreign currency
Czech:
libra
— currency of the United Kingdom, based on the pound sterling; genuine English or British currency, as contrasted with foreign currency
Esperanto:
sterlingo
— currency of the United Kingdom, based on the pound sterling; genuine English or British currency, as contrasted with foreign currency
Finnish:
punta
— currency of the United Kingdom, based on the pound sterling; genuine English or British currency, as contrasted with foreign currency
Galician:
libra
— currency of the United Kingdom, based on the pound sterling; genuine English or British currency, as contrasted with foreign currency
Galician:
libra esterlina
— currency of the United Kingdom, based on the pound sterling; genuine English or British currency, as contrasted with foreign currency
Georgian:
გირვანქა სტერლინგი
(girvanka sṭerlingi)
— currency of the United Kingdom, based on the pound sterling; genuine English or British currency, as contrasted with foreign currency
Georgian:
ფუნტი
(punṭi)
— currency of the United Kingdom, based on the pound sterling; genuine English or British currency, as contrasted with foreign currency
Italian:
sterlina
— currency of the United Kingdom, based on the pound sterling; genuine English or British currency, as contrasted with foreign currency
Japanese:
英貨
(eika)
— currency of the United Kingdom, based on the pound sterling; genuine English or British currency, as contrasted with foreign currency
Malay:
sterling
— currency of the United Kingdom, based on the pound sterling; genuine English or British currency, as contrasted with foreign currency
Maltese:
sterlina
— currency of the United Kingdom, based on the pound sterling; genuine English or British currency, as contrasted with foreign currency
Polish:
sterling
— currency of the United Kingdom, based on the pound sterling; genuine English or British currency, as contrasted with foreign currency
Polish:
szterling
— currency of the United Kingdom, based on the pound sterling; genuine English or British currency, as contrasted with foreign currency
Polish:
funt
— currency of the United Kingdom, based on the pound sterling; genuine English or British currency, as contrasted with foreign currency
Polish:
funt sterling
— currency of the United Kingdom, based on the pound sterling; genuine English or British currency, as contrasted with foreign currency
Polish:
funt szterling
— currency of the United Kingdom, based on the pound sterling; genuine English or British currency, as contrasted with foreign currency
Portuguese:
esterlina
— currency of the United Kingdom, based on the pound sterling; genuine English or British currency, as contrasted with foreign currency
Russian:
сте́рлинг
(stérling)
— currency of the United Kingdom, based on the pound sterling; genuine English or British currency, as contrasted with foreign currency
Russian:
фунт
(funt)
— currency of the United Kingdom, based on the pound sterling; genuine English or British currency, as contrasted with foreign currency
Slovak:
libra
— currency of the United Kingdom, based on the pound sterling; genuine English or British currency, as contrasted with foreign currency
Spanish:
libra esterlina
— currency of the United Kingdom, based on the pound sterling; genuine English or British currency, as contrasted with foreign currency
Tagalog:
esterlina
— currency of the United Kingdom, based on the pound sterling; genuine English or British currency, as contrasted with foreign currency
Turkish:
sterlin
— currency of the United Kingdom, based on the pound sterling; genuine English or British currency, as contrasted with foreign currency
Turkish:
pound
— currency of the United Kingdom, based on the pound sterling; genuine English or British currency, as contrasted with foreign currency
Finnish:
sterling
— former British gold or silver coinage of a standard fineness
Galician:
esterlina
— former British gold or silver coinage of a standard fineness
Galician:
esterlín
— former British gold or silver coinage of a standard fineness
Italian:
sterlina
— former British gold or silver coinage of a standard fineness
Italian:
oro sterlina
— former British gold or silver coinage of a standard fineness
Italian:
argento sterlina
— former British gold or silver coinage of a standard fineness
Japanese:
法定純度
(hōtei jundo)
— former British gold or silver coinage of a standard fineness