Standard Lemma guide

sternum

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈstɜː.nəm/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˈstɝ.nəm/
  • rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)nəm

1

noun

Meaning 1

The breastbone, consisting of the manubrium, gladiolus, and xiphoid process.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The sclerotized ventral plate of spiders, between the coxae, marking the floor of the cephalothorax.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: arachnology, biology, natural-sciences, zoology

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

the flat bone that articulates with the clavicles and the first seven pairs of ribs

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: breastbone

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: bone, os

History

Etymology

Borrowed from New Latin sternum, related to Old English steorn (“forehead”), German Stirn (“forehead”).