Standard Lemma guide

stickleback

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

noun

Meaning 1

Any one of numerous species of small fish of the family Gasterosteidae. The back is armed with two or more sharp spines. They inhabit both salt and brackish water, and construct nests from weeds.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: minnow, sticklebag, sharpling

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

small (2-4 inches) pugnacious mostly scaleless spiny-backed fishes of northern fresh and littoral waters having elaborate courtship; subjects of much research

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: prickleback

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: spiny-finned fish, acanthopterygian

Narrower terms: three-spined stickleback, Gasterosteus aculeatus, ten-spined stickleback, Gasterosteus pungitius

History

Etymology

From dialectal stickle (“a prickle, spine, sting”), from Old English sticel + bæc. See stick (transitive verb) and compare banstickle.

Across languages

Translations

22 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: бодливка (bodlivka) — fish of the family Gasterosteidae
  • Bulgarian: къдринка (kǎdrinka) — fish of the family Gasterosteidae
  • Catalan: punxoset — fish of the family Gasterosteidae
  • Dutch: stekelbaars — fish of the family Gasterosteidae
  • Finnish: piikkikala — fish of the family Gasterosteidae
  • French: épinoche — fish of the family Gasterosteidae
  • German: Stichling — fish of the family Gasterosteidae
  • Ingrian: kärhiäin — fish of the family Gasterosteidae
  • Irish: biorach lodáin — fish of the family Gasterosteidae
  • Irish: snáthaid mhara — fish of the family Gasterosteidae
  • Irish: garmachán — fish of the family Gasterosteidae
  • Luxembourgish: Spuerk — fish of the family Gasterosteidae
  • Norman: êpinnoche — fish of the family Gasterosteidae
  • Polish: ciernik — fish of the family Gasterosteidae
  • Russian: ко́люшка (kóljuška) — fish of the family Gasterosteidae
  • Scanian: pyn — fish of the family Gasterosteidae
  • Scots: bandy — fish of the family Gasterosteidae
  • Scots: baanie — fish of the family Gasterosteidae
  • Scottish Gaelic: réibean — fish of the family Gasterosteidae
  • Swedish: spigg — fish of the family Gasterosteidae
  • Ukrainian: колю́чка (koljúčka) — fish of the family Gasterosteidae
  • Welsh: crothell — fish of the family Gasterosteidae
Real reading context

stickleback in complete knowledge articles