Standard Lemma guide

stigma

noun · 14 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈstɪɡmə/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɪɡmə
  • CMU ARPABET: S T IH1 G M AH0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

An indication of infamy or disgrace.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

An indication of infamy or disgrace.

A permanent identity mark branded, cut or tattooed onto the skin, typically given to slaves, criminals and traitors.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

An indication of infamy or disgrace.

A negative and often unfair attitude (held by a group or society, to something).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

An indication of infamy or disgrace.

A mark on the body corresponding to one of the wounds of the Crucifixion of Jesus Christ, and sometimes reported to bleed periodically.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: chiefly in the plural stigmata

Topics: Christianity

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

An indication of infamy or disgrace.

An expression or behaviour revealing one's hidden feelings.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, poetic, rare

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A scar or birthmark.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

The sticky part of a flower that receives pollen during pollination.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: summit

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A visible sign or characteristic of a disease.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

Synonym of pterostigma.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: pterostigma

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

A ligature of the Greek letters sigma and tau: Ϛ / ϛ.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: media, publishing, typography

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

a skin lesion that is a diagnostic sign of some disease

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: blemish, defect, mar

12

noun

Meaning 12

an external tracheal aperture in a terrestrial arthropod

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: spiracle

13

noun

Meaning 13

a symbol of disgrace or infamy--Genesis

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • And the Lord set a mark upon Cain

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: mark, brand, stain

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: symbol

Narrower terms: demerit, bar sinister, bend sinister, cloven hoof, cloven foot

14

noun

Meaning 14

the apical end of the style where deposited pollen enters the pistil

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: reproductive structure

History

Etymology

From Latin stigma, from Ancient Greek στίγμα (stígma, “mark of slavery or disgrace”), from στίζω (stízō, “to mark”). Closely related to stigme, and distantly related to stick.

From Byzantine Greek στίγμα (stígma), likely coined by analogy with σίγμα (sígma).

Across languages

Translations

112 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: وَصْمَة (waṣma) — indication of infamy or disgrace
  • Bulgarian: позор (pozor) — indication of infamy or disgrace
  • Bulgarian: дамга (damga) — indication of infamy or disgrace
  • Catalan: estigma — indication of infamy or disgrace
  • Chinese Mandarin: 恥辱 /耻辱 (chǐrǔ) — indication of infamy or disgrace
  • Chinese Mandarin: 污名 (wūmíng) — indication of infamy or disgrace
  • Danish: stigma — indication of infamy or disgrace
  • Finnish: stigma — indication of infamy or disgrace
  • Finnish: häpeämerkki — indication of infamy or disgrace
  • French: stigmate — indication of infamy or disgrace
  • Georgian: სტიგმა (sṭigma) — indication of infamy or disgrace
  • Georgian: სამარცხვინო დაღი (samarcxvino daɣi) — indication of infamy or disgrace
  • German: Stigma — indication of infamy or disgrace
  • Greek: στίγμα (stígma) — indication of infamy or disgrace
  • Hungarian: stigma — indication of infamy or disgrace
  • Hungarian: szégyenbélyeg — indication of infamy or disgrace
  • Hungarian: bélyeg — indication of infamy or disgrace
  • Hungarian: szégyenfolt — indication of infamy or disgrace
  • Irish: smál — indication of infamy or disgrace
  • Italian: marchio — indication of infamy or disgrace
  • Italian: stigma — indication of infamy or disgrace
  • Japanese: 恥辱 (chijoku) — indication of infamy or disgrace
  • Japanese: 汚点 (oten) — indication of infamy or disgrace
  • Japanese: 汚名 (omei) — indication of infamy or disgrace
  • Māori: poapoataunu — indication of infamy or disgrace
  • Persian: ننگ (nang) — indication of infamy or disgrace
  • Polish: piętno — indication of infamy or disgrace
  • Portuguese: estigma — indication of infamy or disgrace
  • Russian: клеймо́ (klejmó) — indication of infamy or disgrace
  • Russian: позо́рное пятно́ (pozórnoje pjatnó) — indication of infamy or disgrace
  • Sicilian: stigma — indication of infamy or disgrace
  • Sicilian: stimma — indication of infamy or disgrace
  • Sicilian: nciuria — indication of infamy or disgrace
  • Sicilian: gnuria — indication of infamy or disgrace
  • Spanish: estigma — indication of infamy or disgrace
  • Spanish: sambenito — indication of infamy or disgrace
  • Swedish: stigma — indication of infamy or disgrace
  • Thai: มลทิน (mon-tin) — indication of infamy or disgrace
  • Bulgarian: съигма (sǎigma) — Christianity: mark on the body corresponding to one of the wounds of the Crucifixion of Jesus Christ
  • Gothic: 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌺𐍃 (staks) — Christianity: mark on the body corresponding to one of the wounds of the Crucifixion of Jesus Christ
  • Hungarian: stigma — Christianity: mark on the body corresponding to one of the wounds of the Crucifixion of Jesus Christ
  • Irish: stiogmata — Christianity: mark on the body corresponding to one of the wounds of the Crucifixion of Jesus Christ
  • Italian: stigma — Christianity: mark on the body corresponding to one of the wounds of the Crucifixion of Jesus Christ
  • Italian: stimma — Christianity: mark on the body corresponding to one of the wounds of the Crucifixion of Jesus Christ
  • Latin: stigma — Christianity: mark on the body corresponding to one of the wounds of the Crucifixion of Jesus Christ
  • Polish: stygmat — Christianity: mark on the body corresponding to one of the wounds of the Crucifixion of Jesus Christ
  • Portuguese: chaga — Christianity: mark on the body corresponding to one of the wounds of the Crucifixion of Jesus Christ
  • Welsh: stigma — Christianity: mark on the body corresponding to one of the wounds of the Crucifixion of Jesus Christ
  • Bulgarian: белег (beleg) — scar or birthmark
  • Chinese Mandarin: 疤痕 (bāhén) — scar or birthmark
  • Chinese Mandarin: 胎記 /胎记 (tāijì) — scar or birthmark
  • Finnish: arpi — scar or birthmark
  • Finnish: syntymämerkki — scar or birthmark
  • French: stigmate — scar or birthmark
  • German: Mal — scar or birthmark
  • German: Muttermal — scar or birthmark
  • Greek: στίγμα (stígma) — scar or birthmark
  • Hungarian: sebhely — scar or birthmark
  • Hungarian: forradás — scar or birthmark
  • Irish: spota — scar or birthmark
  • Irish: stiogma — scar or birthmark
  • Japanese: 紅斑 (kōhan) — scar or birthmark
  • Japanese: 傷 (kizu) — scar or birthmark
  • Persian: داغ (dâġ) — scar or birthmark
  • Polish: piętno — scar or birthmark
  • Polish: znamię — scar or birthmark
  • Russian: шрам (šram) — scar or birthmark
  • Russian: роди́мое пятно́ (rodímoje pjatnó) — scar or birthmark
  • Russian: роди́нка (rodínka) — scar or birthmark
  • Spanish: antojo — scar or birthmark
  • Spanish: marca de nacimiento — scar or birthmark
  • Thai: ปาน (bpaan) — scar or birthmark
  • Welsh: gwarthnod — scar or birthmark
  • Welsh: haearnod — scar or birthmark
  • Catalan: estigma — part of a flower
  • Chinese Cantonese: 柱頭 /柱头 (cyu5 tau4) — part of a flower
  • Chinese Mandarin: 柱頭 /柱头 (zhùtóu) — part of a flower
  • Czech: blizna — part of a flower
  • Dutch: stempel — part of a flower
  • Esperanto: stigmo — part of a flower
  • Finnish: luotti — part of a flower
  • French: stigmate — part of a flower
  • German: Narbe — part of a flower
  • Greek: στίγμα (stígma) — part of a flower
  • Hungarian: bibe — part of a flower
  • Icelandic: fræni — part of a flower
  • Irish: stiogma — part of a flower
  • Italian: stigma — part of a flower
  • Japanese: 柱頭 (chūtō) — part of a flower
  • Korean: 주두 (judu) — part of a flower
  • Northern Kurdish: kosp — part of a flower
  • Latvian: drīksna — part of a flower
  • Māori: tauhae — part of a flower
  • Persian: کلاله (kolâle) — part of a flower
  • Portuguese: estigma — part of a flower
  • Romanian: stigmat — part of a flower
  • Russian: ры́льце (rýlʹce) — part of a flower
  • Spanish: estigma — part of a flower
  • Swedish: märke — part of a flower
  • Tagalog: patdahan — part of a flower
  • Telugu: కీలాగ్రము (kīlāgramu) — part of a flower
  • Thai: ยอดเกสรตัวเมีย (yɔ̂ɔt-gee-sɔ̌ɔn-dtuua-miia) — part of a flower
  • Turkish: tepecik — part of a flower
  • Welsh: stigma — part of a flower
  • Esperanto: stigmo — ligature of the Greek letters sigma and tau
  • Finnish: stigma — ligature of the Greek letters sigma and tau
  • French: stigma — ligature of the Greek letters sigma and tau
  • Greek: στίγμα (stígma) — ligature of the Greek letters sigma and tau
  • Irish: stigme — ligature of the Greek letters sigma and tau
  • Japanese: スティグマ (sutiguma) — ligature of the Greek letters sigma and tau
  • Polish: stigma — ligature of the Greek letters sigma and tau
  • Russian: сти́гма (stígma) — ligature of the Greek letters sigma and tau