Standard Lemma guide

stigmatism

noun · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈstɪɡməˌtɪzəm/
  • Midwestern-US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: S T IH1 G M AH0 T IH2 Z AH0 M Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Image-formation property of an optical system which focuses a single point source in object space into a single point in image space

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: engineering, natural-sciences, optics, physical-sciences, physics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Normal eyesight, anastigmatic state

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

State of having stigmata

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Alternative form of astigmatism.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, alternative, countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Alternative form of stigma.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, alternative, proscribed

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

normal eyesight

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: sight, vision, visual sense, visual modality

7

noun

Meaning 7

(optics) condition of an optical system (as a lens) in which light rays from a single point converge in a single focal point

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: astigmatism

Broader terms: condition, status

8

noun

Meaning 8

the condition of having or being marked by stigmata

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: condition

History

Etymology

Derived from Ancient Greek στίγματος (stígmatos, “point”) + -ism.

Rebracketing of astigmatism as a stigmatism.

Hypercorrect analysis of stigmatism as the nominal form of stigmatise (compare the verb baptise with the noun baptism)

Across languages

Translations

8 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: estigmatisme — optics: image-formation property of an optical system
  • French: stigmatisme — optics: image-formation property of an optical system
  • Hungarian: stigmatizmus — optics: image-formation property of an optical system
  • Japanese: 無非点収差 (muhiten shūsa) — optics: image-formation property of an optical system
  • Romanian: stigmatism — optics: image-formation property of an optical system
  • Japanese: 正視 (seishi) — medicine: normal eyesight
  • Hungarian: stigmásság — pathology: state of having stigmata
  • Japanese: 紅斑出現 (kōhan shutsugen) — pathology: state of having stigmata