Phrase guide

Stockholm syndrome

noun · verb · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

noun

Meaning 1

A psychological condition in which a hostage emotionally bonds to their captor.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To cause someone to become affected by Stockholm syndrome.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: informal, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Calque of Swedish Norrmalmstorgssyndrom. Named after the robbery of Kreditbanken at the Norrmalmstorg square in Stockholm, Sweden in which the bank robbers held bank employees hostage from August 23 to August 28, 1973. Originally, this term was directly translated from Swedish Norrmalmstorgssyndromet as the Norrmalmstorg syndrome, but later Norrmalmstorg was replaced with Stockholm, a word far more commonly known outside Sweden.

Across languages

Translations

29 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: стокхо́лмски синдро́м (stokhólmski sindróm) — psychological condition
  • Catalan: síndrome d'Estocolm — psychological condition
  • Chinese Mandarin: 斯德哥爾摩綜合症 /斯德哥尔摩综合症 (Sīdégē'ěrmó zònghézhèng) — psychological condition
  • Danish: Stokholmsyndrom — psychological condition
  • Danish: Stokholm-syndrom — psychological condition
  • Dutch: stockholmsyndroom — psychological condition
  • Esperanto: stokholm-sindromo — psychological condition
  • Estonian: Stockholmi sündroom — psychological condition
  • Finnish: Tukholma-syndrooma — psychological condition
  • French: syndrome de Stockholm — psychological condition
  • Georgian: სტოკჰოლმის სინდრომი (sṭoḳholmis sindromi) — psychological condition
  • German: Stockholm-Syndrom — psychological condition
  • Hungarian: Stockholm-szindróma — psychological condition
  • Italian: sindrome di Stoccolma — psychological condition
  • Japanese: ストックホルム症候群 (Sutokkuhorumu shōkōgun) — psychological condition
  • Korean: 스톡홀름 증후군 (seutokholleum jeunghugun) — psychological condition
  • Latvian: Stokholmas sindroms — psychological condition
  • Norwegian Bokmål: stockholmssyndrom — psychological condition
  • Polish: syndrom sztokholmski — psychological condition
  • Portuguese: síndrome de Estocolmo — psychological condition
  • Romanian: sindromul Stockholm — psychological condition
  • Russian: стокго́льмский синдро́м (stokgólʹmskij sindróm) — psychological condition
  • Spanish: síndrome de Estocolmo — psychological condition
  • Swedish: Stockholmssyndrom — psychological condition
  • Swedish: Norrmalmstorgssyndrom — psychological condition
  • Thai: สต็อกโฮล์มซินโดรม (sà-dtók-hoom-sin-droom) — psychological condition
  • Turkish: Stokholm sendromu — psychological condition
  • Turkish: Stockholm sendromu — psychological condition
  • Ukrainian: стокго́льмський синдро́м (stokhólʹmsʹkyj syndróm) — psychological condition