Standard Lemma guide

stoicism

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˈstəʊɪsɪzəm/
  • US: /ˈstoʊɪsɪzəm/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: S T OW1 AH0 S IH2 Z AH0 M Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A school of philosophy popularized during the Roman Empire that emphasized reason as a means of understanding the natural state of things, or logos, and as a means of freeing oneself from emotional distress.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A real or pretended indifference to pleasure or pain; insensibility; impassiveness.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

an indifference to pleasure or pain

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: stolidity, stolidness

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: unemotionality, emotionlessness

4

noun

Meaning 4

(philosophy) the philosophical system of the Stoics following the teachings of the ancient Greek philosopher Zeno

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: philosophical doctrine, philosophical theory

History

Etymology

From Latin stōicismus. By surface analysis, stoic + -ism. First attested in the 1620s.

Across languages

Translations

23 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: stoïsisme — school of philosophy
  • Arabic: رِوَاقِيَّة (riwāqiyya) — school of philosophy
  • Catalan: estoïcisme — school of philosophy
  • Chinese Mandarin: 堅忍 /坚忍 (jiānrěn) — school of philosophy
  • Chinese Mandarin: 斯多葛主義 /斯多葛主义 (Sīduōgězhǔyì) — school of philosophy
  • Czech: stoicismus — school of philosophy
  • Danish: stoicisme — school of philosophy
  • Dutch: stoïcisme — school of philosophy
  • Finnish: stoalaisuus — school of philosophy
  • French: stoïcisme — school of philosophy
  • German: Stoizismus — school of philosophy
  • Greek: στωικισμός (stoïkismós) — school of philosophy
  • Indonesian: stoikisme — school of philosophy
  • Italian: stoicismo — school of philosophy
  • Khmer: អត់ធ្មត់និយម (ɑt tmʊət ni’yum) — school of philosophy
  • Persian: رواقیگری (revâqi-gari) — school of philosophy
  • Polish: stoicyzm — school of philosophy
  • Portuguese: estoicismo — school of philosophy
  • Romanian: stoicism — school of philosophy
  • Russian: стоици́зм (stoicízm) — school of philosophy
  • Spanish: estoicismo — school of philosophy
  • Thai: ลัทธิสโตอิก — school of philosophy
  • Vietnamese: chủ nghĩa khắc kỉ — school of philosophy