noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
UK:/ˈstəʊɪsɪzəm/
US:/ˈstoʊɪsɪzəm/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:S T OW1 AH0 S IH2 Z AH0 M
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A school of philosophy popularized during the Roman Empire that emphasized reason as a means of understanding the natural state of things, or logos, and as a means of freeing oneself from emotional distress.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
A real or pretended indifference to pleasure or pain; insensibility; impassiveness.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
an indifference to pleasure or pain
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: stolidity, stolidness
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: unemotionality, emotionlessness
4
noun
Meaning 4
(philosophy) the philosophical system of the Stoics following the teachings of the ancient Greek philosopher Zeno
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: philosophical doctrine, philosophical theory
History
Etymology
From Latin stōicismus. By surface analysis, stoic + -ism. First attested in the 1620s.
Across languages
Translations
23 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Afrikaans:
stoïsisme
— school of philosophy
Arabic:
رِوَاقِيَّة
(riwāqiyya)
— school of philosophy
Catalan:
estoïcisme
— school of philosophy
Chinese Mandarin:
堅忍 /坚忍
(jiānrěn)
— school of philosophy
Chinese Mandarin:
斯多葛主義 /斯多葛主义
(Sīduōgězhǔyì)
— school of philosophy
Czech:
stoicismus
— school of philosophy
Danish:
stoicisme
— school of philosophy
Dutch:
stoïcisme
— school of philosophy
Finnish:
stoalaisuus
— school of philosophy
French:
stoïcisme
— school of philosophy
German:
Stoizismus
— school of philosophy
Greek:
στωικισμός
(stoïkismós)
— school of philosophy
Indonesian:
stoikisme
— school of philosophy
Italian:
stoicismo
— school of philosophy
Khmer:
អត់ធ្មត់និយម
(ɑt tmʊət ni’yum)
— school of philosophy
Persian:
رواقیگری
(revâqi-gari)
— school of philosophy
Polish:
stoicyzm
— school of philosophy
Portuguese:
estoicismo
— school of philosophy
Romanian:
stoicism
— school of philosophy
Russian:
стоици́зм
(stoicízm)
— school of philosophy
Spanish:
estoicismo
— school of philosophy
Thai:
ลัทธิสโตอิก
— school of philosophy
Vietnamese:
chủ nghĩa khắc kỉ
— school of philosophy