name · noun · verb · 14 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
stōk
Received-Pronunciation:/stəʊk/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Canada, General-American:/stoʊk/
Australian:/stəʉk/
New-Zealand:/stɐʉk/
Scotland:/stok/
Wales:/stoːk/without the toe–tow merger
rhymes with -əʊk
CMU ARPABET:S T OW1 K
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
name
Meaning 1
Ellipsis of Stoke-on-Trent, a city in Staffordshire, England.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, ellipsis
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
name
Meaning 2
A former civil parish in Cheshire East, Cheshire, now merged into Stoke and Hurleston civil parish.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
name
Meaning 3
A village on Hayling Island, Hampshire, England (OS grid ref SU7102).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
name
Meaning 4
A village and civil parish in Medway borough, Kent, England; the parish includes Lower Stoke and Middle Stoke (OS grid ref TQ8275).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
name
Meaning 5
An eastern suburb of Coventry, West Midlands, England (there are a few places in Coventry with other affixes of Stoke) (OS grid ref SP3679).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
name
Meaning 6
A civil parish in Bromsgrove district, Worcestershire, England.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
name
Meaning 7
An outer suburb of Nelson, New Zealand, not far from Richmond, named after Stoke-by-Nayland in England.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
noun
Meaning 8
An act of poking, piercing, thrusting
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
noun
Meaning 9
Misconstruction of stokes, a unit of kinematic viscosity.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
10
verb
Meaning 10
To poke, pierce, thrust.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete, transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
11
verb
Meaning 11
To feed, stir up, especially, a fire or furnace.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
12
verb
Meaning 12
To encourage a behavior or emotion.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: broadly, transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
13
verb
Meaning 13
To attend to or supply a furnace with fuel; to act as a stoker or fireman.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
14
verb
Meaning 14
stir up or tend; of a fire
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: tend
History
Etymology
From Old English stoc (“place”).
From Middle English stoken, from Middle Dutch stoken (“to poke, thrust”) or Middle Low German stoken (“to poke, thrust”), from Old Dutch *stokon or Old Saxon *stokon, both from Proto-West Germanic *stokōn, from Proto-Germanic *stukōną (“to be stiff, push”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewg- (“to push, beat”). Cognate with Middle High German stoken (“to pierce, jab”), Norwegian Nynorsk stauka (“to push, thrust”). Alternative etymology derives the Middle English word from Old French estoquer, estochier (“to thrust, strike”), from the same Germanic source. More at stock.
From a back-formation of stoker, apparently from Dutch stoker, from stoken (“to kindle a fire, incite, instigate”), from Middle Dutch stoken (“to poke, thrust”), from stock (“stick, stock”), see: tandenstoker. Ultimately the same word as above.
Across languages
Translations
42 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bulgarian:
мушкам
(muškam)
— to poke, pierce
Dutch:
stoken
— to poke, pierce
French:
tisonner
— to poke, pierce
German:
stochern
— to poke, pierce
German:
schüren
— to poke, pierce
Korean:
쑤시다
(ssusida)
— to poke, pierce
Korean:
쑤석거리다
(ssuseokgeorida)
— to poke, pierce
Korean:
지르다
(jireuda)
— to poke, pierce
Korean:
찌르다
(jjireuda)
— to poke, pierce
Portuguese:
cutucar
— to poke, pierce
Portuguese:
furar
— to poke, pierce
Bulgarian:
подклаждам
(podklaždam)
— to feed, stir up
Catalan:
atiar
— to feed, stir up
Czech:
topit
— to feed, stir up
Czech:
přiložit
— to feed, stir up
Czech:
přikládat
— to feed, stir up
Dutch:
stoken
— to feed, stir up
French:
tiser
— to feed, stir up
French:
tisonner
— to feed, stir up
Galician:
atizar
— to feed, stir up
Galician:
avivar
— to feed, stir up
Galician:
zoscar
— to feed, stir up
German:
stochen
— to feed, stir up
German:
schüren
— to feed, stir up
Icelandic:
kynda undir
— to feed, stir up
Icelandic:
bæta eldsneyti á
— to feed, stir up
Italian:
attizzare
— to feed, stir up
Korean:
쑤시다
(ssusida)
— to feed, stir up
Korean:
쑤석거리다
(ssuseokgeorida)
— to feed, stir up
Korean:
지르다
(jireuda)
— to feed, stir up
Korean:
찌르다
(jjireuda)
— to feed, stir up
Māori:
torotoro
— to feed, stir up
Middle English:
beten
— to feed, stir up
Norman:
stôtchi
— to feed, stir up
Portuguese:
atiçar
— to feed, stir up
Portuguese:
avivar
— to feed, stir up
Romanian:
ațâța
— to feed, stir up
Russian:
топи́ть
(topítʹ)
— to feed, stir up
Spanish:
atizar
— to feed, stir up
Ukrainian:
топити
(topyty)
— to feed, stir up
Ukrainian:
підтримувати вогонь
(pidtrymuvaty vohonʹ)
— to feed, stir up