Standard Lemma guide

stoke

name · noun · verb · 14 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • stōk
  • Received-Pronunciation: /stəʊk/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Canada, General-American: /stoʊk/
  • Australian: /stəʉk/
  • New-Zealand: /stɐʉk/
  • Scotland: /stok/
  • Wales: /stoːk/ without the toe–tow merger
  • rhymes with -əʊk
  • CMU ARPABET: S T OW1 K Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

Ellipsis of Stoke-on-Trent, a city in Staffordshire, England.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, ellipsis

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A former civil parish in Cheshire East, Cheshire, now merged into Stoke and Hurleston civil parish.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

A village on Hayling Island, Hampshire, England (OS grid ref SU7102).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

name

Meaning 4

A village and civil parish in Medway borough, Kent, England; the parish includes Lower Stoke and Middle Stoke (OS grid ref TQ8275).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

name

Meaning 5

An eastern suburb of Coventry, West Midlands, England (there are a few places in Coventry with other affixes of Stoke) (OS grid ref SP3679).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

name

Meaning 6

A civil parish in Bromsgrove district, Worcestershire, England.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

name

Meaning 7

An outer suburb of Nelson, New Zealand, not far from Richmond, named after Stoke-by-Nayland in England.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

An act of poking, piercing, thrusting

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

Misconstruction of stokes, a unit of kinematic viscosity.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, misconstruction

Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To poke, pierce, thrust.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To feed, stir up, especially, a fire or furnace.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

To encourage a behavior or emotion.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

To attend to or supply a furnace with fuel; to act as a stoker or fireman.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

verb

Meaning 14

stir up or tend; of a fire

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: tend

History

Etymology

From Old English stoc (“place”).

From Middle English stoken, from Middle Dutch stoken (“to poke, thrust”) or Middle Low German stoken (“to poke, thrust”), from Old Dutch *stokon or Old Saxon *stokon, both from Proto-West Germanic *stokōn, from Proto-Germanic *stukōną (“to be stiff, push”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewg- (“to push, beat”). Cognate with Middle High German stoken (“to pierce, jab”), Norwegian Nynorsk stauka (“to push, thrust”). Alternative etymology derives the Middle English word from Old French estoquer, estochier (“to thrust, strike”), from the same Germanic source. More at stock.

From a back-formation of stoker, apparently from Dutch stoker, from stoken (“to kindle a fire, incite, instigate”), from Middle Dutch stoken (“to poke, thrust”), from stock (“stick, stock”), see: tandenstoker. Ultimately the same word as above.

Across languages

Translations

42 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: мушкам (muškam) — to poke, pierce
  • Dutch: stoken — to poke, pierce
  • French: tisonner — to poke, pierce
  • German: stochern — to poke, pierce
  • German: schüren — to poke, pierce
  • Korean: 쑤시다 (ssusida) — to poke, pierce
  • Korean: 쑤석거리다 (ssuseokgeorida) — to poke, pierce
  • Korean: 지르다 (jireuda) — to poke, pierce
  • Korean: 찌르다 (jjireuda) — to poke, pierce
  • Portuguese: cutucar — to poke, pierce
  • Portuguese: furar — to poke, pierce
  • Bulgarian: подклаждам (podklaždam) — to feed, stir up
  • Catalan: atiar — to feed, stir up
  • Czech: topit — to feed, stir up
  • Czech: přiložit — to feed, stir up
  • Czech: přikládat — to feed, stir up
  • Dutch: stoken — to feed, stir up
  • French: tiser — to feed, stir up
  • French: tisonner — to feed, stir up
  • Galician: atizar — to feed, stir up
  • Galician: avivar — to feed, stir up
  • Galician: zoscar — to feed, stir up
  • German: stochen — to feed, stir up
  • German: schüren — to feed, stir up
  • Icelandic: kynda undir — to feed, stir up
  • Icelandic: bæta eldsneyti á — to feed, stir up
  • Italian: attizzare — to feed, stir up
  • Korean: 쑤시다 (ssusida) — to feed, stir up
  • Korean: 쑤석거리다 (ssuseokgeorida) — to feed, stir up
  • Korean: 지르다 (jireuda) — to feed, stir up
  • Korean: 찌르다 (jjireuda) — to feed, stir up
  • Māori: torotoro — to feed, stir up
  • Middle English: beten — to feed, stir up
  • Norman: stôtchi — to feed, stir up
  • Portuguese: atiçar — to feed, stir up
  • Portuguese: avivar — to feed, stir up
  • Romanian: ațâța — to feed, stir up
  • Russian: топи́ть (topítʹ) — to feed, stir up
  • Spanish: atizar — to feed, stir up
  • Ukrainian: топити (topyty) — to feed, stir up
  • Ukrainian: підтримувати вогонь (pidtrymuvaty vohonʹ) — to feed, stir up
  • Welsh: tanio — to feed, stir up
Real reading context

stoke in complete knowledge articles