Standard Lemma guide

stoop

noun · verb · 21 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /stuːp/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: /stup/
  • New-York-City: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Northern-Ireland, Scotland: /stʉp/
  • rhymes with -uːp
  • CMU ARPABET: S T UW1 P Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A stooping, bent position of the body.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The old man walked with a stoop.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

An accelerated descent in flight, as that for an attack.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A vessel for holding liquids; like a flagon but without the spout.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The staircase and landing or porch leading to the entrance of a residence.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Canada, New-Jersey, New-York, also

Qualifier: Connecticut

Topics: architecture

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: porch, verandah

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

The threshold of a doorway; a doorstep.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US

Topics: architecture

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: step, doorstep

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A post or pillar, especially a gatepost or a support in a mine.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dialectal

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To bend the upper part of the body forward and downward to a half-squatting position; crouch.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • He stooped to tie his shoe-laces.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To lower oneself; to demean oneself in doing something below one's status, standards, or morals.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Can you believe that a salesman would stoop so low as to hide his customers' car keys until they agreed to the purchase?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

Of a bird of prey: to swoop down on its prey.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To cause to incline downward; to slant.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • to stoop a cask of liquor

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To cause to submit; to prostrate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

To yield; to submit; to bend, as by compulsion; to assume a position of humility or subjection.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

To descend from rank or dignity; to condescend.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

noun

Meaning 14

an inclination of the top half of the body forward and downward

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: inclination, inclining

15

noun

Meaning 15

small porch or set of steps at the front entrance of a house

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: stoep

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: porch

16

noun

Meaning 16

basin for holy water

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: stoup

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: basin

17

verb

Meaning 17

carry oneself, often habitually, with head, shoulders, and upper back bent forward

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The old man was stooping but he could walk around without a cane

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: hold, carry, bear

18

verb

Meaning 18

sag, bend, bend over or down

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the rocks stooped down over the hiking path

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: slope, incline, pitch

19

verb

Meaning 19

bend one's back forward from the waist on down

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he crouched down
  • She bowed before the Queen
  • The young man stooped to pick up the girl's purse

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: crouch, bend, bow

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: bend, flex

Narrower terms: squinch, huddle, cower

20

verb

Meaning 20

descend swiftly, as if on prey

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The eagle stooped on the mice in the field

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: pounce, swoop

21

verb

Meaning 21

debase oneself morally, act in an undignified, unworthy, or dishonorable way

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • I won't stoop to reading other people's mail

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: condescend, lower oneself

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: act, move

History

Etymology

From Middle English stoupen, from Old English stūpian (“to bow, bend”), from Proto-West Germanic *stūpōn, from Proto-Germanic *stūpōną, *stūpijaną (“to stand out”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewb- (“to push, butt, knock”). Compare steep. Cognate with Dutch stuipen (“to bend the upper part of the body forward and downward”), Old Norse stúpa (“to stoop”). Related also to Old Frisian stēpa (“to help”), Old Norse steypa (“to cause to stoop, cast down, overthrow”).

From Middle English stope, stoupe, from Old Norse staup (“dip, well, cup”), from Proto-Germanic *staupą, related to the verb *staupijaną (“to steep”). Related to Old English stēap (“drinking vessel, cup, flagon, stoop”).

Borrowed from Dutch stoep (“platform", "pavement”). Doublet of stoep. Cognate with step.

From Middle English stoupe, stulpe, from Old Norse stólpi (“post, pillar”), from Proto-Germanic *stulpô.

Across languages

Translations

108 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: прегърбване (pregǎrbvane) — body position
  • Finnish: kumara — body position
  • German: gebückte Haltung — body position
  • Macedonian: прегрбу́вање (pregrbúvanje) — body position
  • Macedonian: подгрба́веност (podgrbávenost) — body position
  • Bulgarian: пикиране (pikirane) — accelerated descent in flight
  • French: piqué — accelerated descent in flight
  • Russian: пике́ (piké) — accelerated descent in flight
  • Czech: vstupní schodiště — small porch
  • Esperanto: verandeto — small porch
  • Esperanto: ŝtuparo — small porch
  • Finnish: kuisti — small porch
  • French: perron — small porch
  • German: Treppeneingang — small porch
  • Italian: portico — small porch
  • Macedonian: трем (trem) — small porch
  • Russian: крыльцо́ (krylʹcó) — small porch
  • Russian: вера́нда (veránda) — small porch
  • Spanish: porche — small porch
  • Spanish: zaguán — small porch
  • Swedish: trappa — small porch
  • Swedish: trapp — small porch
  • Swedish: farstutrapp — small porch
  • Swedish: bro — small porch
  • Bulgarian: навеждам се (naveždam se) — to bend the upper part of the body forward and downward
  • Bulgarian: наведа се (naveda se) — to bend the upper part of the body forward and downward
  • Chinese Mandarin: 彎腰 /弯腰 (wānyāo) — to bend the upper part of the body forward and downward
  • Chinese Mandarin: 俯下 (fǔxià) — to bend the upper part of the body forward and downward
  • Czech: sehnout se — to bend the upper part of the body forward and downward
  • Czech: ohnout se — to bend the upper part of the body forward and downward
  • Czech: sklonit se — to bend the upper part of the body forward and downward
  • Danish: bukke — to bend the upper part of the body forward and downward
  • Dutch: bukken — to bend the upper part of the body forward and downward
  • Esperanto: kliniĝi — to bend the upper part of the body forward and downward
  • Esperanto: kurbiĝi — to bend the upper part of the body forward and downward
  • Finnish: kumartua — to bend the upper part of the body forward and downward
  • French: se baisser — to bend the upper part of the body forward and downward
  • French: se pencher — to bend the upper part of the body forward and downward
  • German: sich bücken — to bend the upper part of the body forward and downward
  • German: sich beugen — to bend the upper part of the body forward and downward
  • Ancient Greek: κύπτω (kúptō) — to bend the upper part of the body forward and downward
  • Hungarian: lehajol — to bend the upper part of the body forward and downward
  • Japanese: 屈む (kagamu) — to bend the upper part of the body forward and downward
  • Korean: 구부리다 (guburida) — to bend the upper part of the body forward and downward
  • Luxembourgish: sech bécken — to bend the upper part of the body forward and downward
  • Macedonian: се на́ведне (se návedne) — to bend the upper part of the body forward and downward
  • Manx: croym — to bend the upper part of the body forward and downward
  • Māori: taituku — to bend the upper part of the body forward and downward
  • Māori: wharara — to bend the upper part of the body forward and downward
  • Māori: tūpou — to bend the upper part of the body forward and downward
  • Māori: tāpapa — to bend the upper part of the body forward and downward
  • Māori: nāupe — to bend the upper part of the body forward and downward
  • Māori: korotuahu — to bend the upper part of the body forward and downward
  • Māori: ngunu — to bend the upper part of the body forward and downward
  • Māori: korotuohu — to bend the upper part of the body forward and downward
  • Māori: whakaanea — to bend the upper part of the body forward and downward
  • Middle English: stoupen — to bend the upper part of the body forward and downward
  • Norwegian: bukke — to bend the upper part of the body forward and downward
  • Old English: lūtan — to bend the upper part of the body forward and downward
  • Polish: nachylać się — to bend the upper part of the body forward and downward
  • Polish: nachylić się — to bend the upper part of the body forward and downward
  • Polish: pochylać się — to bend the upper part of the body forward and downward
  • Polish: pochylić się — to bend the upper part of the body forward and downward
  • Polish: schylać się — to bend the upper part of the body forward and downward
  • Polish: schylić się — to bend the upper part of the body forward and downward
  • Portuguese: inclinar-se — to bend the upper part of the body forward and downward
  • Portuguese: curvar-se — to bend the upper part of the body forward and downward
  • Romanian: a se apleca — to bend the upper part of the body forward and downward
  • Russian: нагиба́ться (nagibátʹsja) — to bend the upper part of the body forward and downward
  • Russian: нагну́ться (nagnútʹsja) — to bend the upper part of the body forward and downward
  • Russian: наклоня́ться (naklonjátʹsja) — to bend the upper part of the body forward and downward
  • Russian: наклони́ться (naklonítʹsja) — to bend the upper part of the body forward and downward
  • Spanish: agacharse — to bend the upper part of the body forward and downward
  • Swedish: böja — to bend the upper part of the body forward and downward
  • Ukrainian: нахиля́тися (naxyljátysja) — to bend the upper part of the body forward and downward
  • Ukrainian: нахили́тися (naxylýtysja) — to bend the upper part of the body forward and downward
  • Ukrainian: нагина́тися (nahynátysja) — to bend the upper part of the body forward and downward
  • Ukrainian: нагну́тися (nahnútysja) — to bend the upper part of the body forward and downward
  • Zyphe: bung — to bend the upper part of the body forward and downward
  • Bulgarian: унижавам се (unižavam se) — to lower oneself; to demean oneself in doing something below one's status, standards, or morals
  • Bulgarian: унижа се (uniža se) — to lower oneself; to demean oneself in doing something below one's status, standards, or morals
  • Czech: snížit se — to lower oneself; to demean oneself in doing something below one's status, standards, or morals
  • Czech: klesnout — to lower oneself; to demean oneself in doing something below one's status, standards, or morals
  • Finnish: alentua — to lower oneself; to demean oneself in doing something below one's status, standards, or morals
  • French: s'abaisser à — to lower oneself; to demean oneself in doing something below one's status, standards, or morals
  • German: sich erniedrigen — to lower oneself; to demean oneself in doing something below one's status, standards, or morals
  • German: sich herabwürdigen — to lower oneself; to demean oneself in doing something below one's status, standards, or morals
  • Hungarian: meghajol — to lower oneself; to demean oneself in doing something below one's status, standards, or morals
  • Macedonian: се спу́шти (se spúšti) — to lower oneself; to demean oneself in doing something below one's status, standards, or morals
  • Polish: zniżać się — to lower oneself; to demean oneself in doing something below one's status, standards, or morals
  • Polish: zniżyć się — to lower oneself; to demean oneself in doing something below one's status, standards, or morals
  • Russian: опуска́ться (opuskátʹsja) — to lower oneself; to demean oneself in doing something below one's status, standards, or morals
  • Russian: па́дать (pádatʹ) — to lower oneself; to demean oneself in doing something below one's status, standards, or morals
  • Russian: унижа́ться (unižátʹsja) — to lower oneself; to demean oneself in doing something below one's status, standards, or morals
  • Scottish Gaelic: crom — to lower oneself; to demean oneself in doing something below one's status, standards, or morals
  • Scottish Gaelic: lùb — to lower oneself; to demean oneself in doing something below one's status, standards, or morals
  • Spanish: rebajarse — to lower oneself; to demean oneself in doing something below one's status, standards, or morals
  • Azerbaijani: şığımaq — to swoop down on its prey
  • Bulgarian: спускам се (spuskam se) — to swoop down on its prey
  • Bulgarian: спусна се (spusna se) — to swoop down on its prey
  • Bulgarian: пикирам (pikiram) — to swoop down on its prey
  • Finnish: syöksyä — to swoop down on its prey
  • French: piquer — to swoop down on its prey
  • German: sich stürzen — to swoop down on its prey
  • Hungarian: lecsap — to swoop down on its prey
  • Macedonian: се спу́шти (se spúšti) — to swoop down on its prey
  • Macedonian: се на́фрли (se náfrli) — to swoop down on its prey
  • Russian: пики́ровать (pikírovatʹ) — to swoop down on its prey