noun · verb · 21 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
Received-Pronunciation:/stuːp/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
US:/stup/
New-York-City:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Northern-Ireland, Scotland:/stʉp/
rhymes with -uːp
CMU ARPABET:S T UW1 P
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A stooping, bent position of the body.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
The old man walked with a stoop.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
An accelerated descent in flight, as that for an attack.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A vessel for holding liquids; like a flagon but without the spout.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
The staircase and landing or porch leading to the entrance of a residence.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: Canada, New-Jersey, New-York, also
Qualifier: Connecticut
Topics: architecture
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: porch, verandah
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
The threshold of a doorway; a doorstep.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: US
Topics: architecture
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: step, doorstep
Antonyms: none provided
6
noun
Meaning 6
A post or pillar, especially a gatepost or a support in a mine.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: dialectal
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
verb
Meaning 7
To bend the upper part of the body forward and downward to a half-squatting position; crouch.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
He stooped to tie his shoe-laces.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
verb
Meaning 8
To lower oneself; to demean oneself in doing something below one's status, standards, or morals.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
Can you believe that a salesman would stoop so low as to hide his customers' car keys until they agreed to the purchase?
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
verb
Meaning 9
Of a bird of prey: to swoop down on its prey.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
10
verb
Meaning 10
To cause to incline downward; to slant.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Examples
to stoop a cask of liquor
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
11
verb
Meaning 11
To cause to submit; to prostrate.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
12
verb
Meaning 12
To yield; to submit; to bend, as by compulsion; to assume a position of humility or subjection.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
13
verb
Meaning 13
To descend from rank or dignity; to condescend.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
14
noun
Meaning 14
an inclination of the top half of the body forward and downward
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: inclination, inclining
15
noun
Meaning 15
small porch or set of steps at the front entrance of a house
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: stoep
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: porch
16
noun
Meaning 16
basin for holy water
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: stoup
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: basin
17
verb
Meaning 17
carry oneself, often habitually, with head, shoulders, and upper back bent forward
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
The old man was stooping but he could walk around without a cane
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: hold, carry, bear
18
verb
Meaning 18
sag, bend, bend over or down
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
the rocks stooped down over the hiking path
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: slope, incline, pitch
19
verb
Meaning 19
bend one's back forward from the waist on down
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
he crouched down
She bowed before the Queen
The young man stooped to pick up the girl's purse
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: crouch, bend, bow
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: bend, flex
Narrower terms: squinch, huddle, cower
20
verb
Meaning 20
descend swiftly, as if on prey
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
The eagle stooped on the mice in the field
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: pounce, swoop
21
verb
Meaning 21
debase oneself morally, act in an undignified, unworthy, or dishonorable way
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
I won't stoop to reading other people's mail
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: condescend, lower oneself
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: act, move
History
Etymology
From Middle English stoupen, from Old English stūpian (“to bow, bend”), from Proto-West Germanic *stūpōn, from Proto-Germanic *stūpōną, *stūpijaną (“to stand out”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewb- (“to push, butt, knock”). Compare steep. Cognate with Dutch stuipen (“to bend the upper part of the body forward and downward”), Old Norse stúpa (“to stoop”). Related also to Old Frisian stēpa (“to help”), Old Norse steypa (“to cause to stoop, cast down, overthrow”).
From Middle English stope, stoupe, from Old Norse staup (“dip, well, cup”), from Proto-Germanic *staupą, related to the verb *staupijaną (“to steep”). Related to Old English stēap (“drinking vessel, cup, flagon, stoop”).
Borrowed from Dutch stoep (“platform", "pavement”). Doublet of stoep. Cognate with step.
From Middle English stoupe, stulpe, from Old Norse stólpi (“post, pillar”), from Proto-Germanic *stulpô.
Across languages
Translations
108 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bulgarian:
прегърбване
(pregǎrbvane)
— body position
Finnish:
kumara
— body position
German:
gebückte Haltung
— body position
Macedonian:
прегрбу́вање
(pregrbúvanje)
— body position
Macedonian:
подгрба́веност
(podgrbávenost)
— body position
Bulgarian:
пикиране
(pikirane)
— accelerated descent in flight
French:
piqué
— accelerated descent in flight
Russian:
пике́
(piké)
— accelerated descent in flight
Czech:
vstupní schodiště
— small porch
Esperanto:
verandeto
— small porch
Esperanto:
ŝtuparo
— small porch
Finnish:
kuisti
— small porch
French:
perron
— small porch
German:
Treppeneingang
— small porch
Italian:
portico
— small porch
Macedonian:
трем
(trem)
— small porch
Russian:
крыльцо́
(krylʹcó)
— small porch
Russian:
вера́нда
(veránda)
— small porch
Spanish:
porche
— small porch
Spanish:
zaguán
— small porch
Swedish:
trappa
— small porch
Swedish:
trapp
— small porch
Swedish:
farstutrapp
— small porch
Swedish:
bro
— small porch
Bulgarian:
навеждам се
(naveždam se)
— to bend the upper part of the body forward and downward
Bulgarian:
наведа се
(naveda se)
— to bend the upper part of the body forward and downward
Chinese Mandarin:
彎腰 /弯腰
(wānyāo)
— to bend the upper part of the body forward and downward
Chinese Mandarin:
俯下
(fǔxià)
— to bend the upper part of the body forward and downward
Czech:
sehnout se
— to bend the upper part of the body forward and downward
Czech:
ohnout se
— to bend the upper part of the body forward and downward
Czech:
sklonit se
— to bend the upper part of the body forward and downward
Danish:
bukke
— to bend the upper part of the body forward and downward
Dutch:
bukken
— to bend the upper part of the body forward and downward
Esperanto:
kliniĝi
— to bend the upper part of the body forward and downward
Esperanto:
kurbiĝi
— to bend the upper part of the body forward and downward
Finnish:
kumartua
— to bend the upper part of the body forward and downward
French:
se baisser
— to bend the upper part of the body forward and downward
French:
se pencher
— to bend the upper part of the body forward and downward
German:
sich bücken
— to bend the upper part of the body forward and downward
German:
sich beugen
— to bend the upper part of the body forward and downward
Ancient Greek:
κύπτω
(kúptō)
— to bend the upper part of the body forward and downward
Hungarian:
lehajol
— to bend the upper part of the body forward and downward
Japanese:
屈む
(kagamu)
— to bend the upper part of the body forward and downward
Korean:
구부리다
(guburida)
— to bend the upper part of the body forward and downward
Luxembourgish:
sech bécken
— to bend the upper part of the body forward and downward
Macedonian:
се на́ведне
(se návedne)
— to bend the upper part of the body forward and downward
Manx:
croym
— to bend the upper part of the body forward and downward
Māori:
taituku
— to bend the upper part of the body forward and downward
Māori:
wharara
— to bend the upper part of the body forward and downward
Māori:
tūpou
— to bend the upper part of the body forward and downward
Māori:
tāpapa
— to bend the upper part of the body forward and downward
Māori:
nāupe
— to bend the upper part of the body forward and downward
Māori:
korotuahu
— to bend the upper part of the body forward and downward
Māori:
ngunu
— to bend the upper part of the body forward and downward
Māori:
korotuohu
— to bend the upper part of the body forward and downward
Māori:
whakaanea
— to bend the upper part of the body forward and downward
Middle English:
stoupen
— to bend the upper part of the body forward and downward
Norwegian:
bukke
— to bend the upper part of the body forward and downward
Old English:
lūtan
— to bend the upper part of the body forward and downward
Polish:
nachylać się
— to bend the upper part of the body forward and downward
Polish:
nachylić się
— to bend the upper part of the body forward and downward
Polish:
pochylać się
— to bend the upper part of the body forward and downward
Polish:
pochylić się
— to bend the upper part of the body forward and downward
Polish:
schylać się
— to bend the upper part of the body forward and downward
Polish:
schylić się
— to bend the upper part of the body forward and downward
Portuguese:
inclinar-se
— to bend the upper part of the body forward and downward
Portuguese:
curvar-se
— to bend the upper part of the body forward and downward
Romanian:
a se apleca
— to bend the upper part of the body forward and downward
Russian:
нагиба́ться
(nagibátʹsja)
— to bend the upper part of the body forward and downward
Russian:
нагну́ться
(nagnútʹsja)
— to bend the upper part of the body forward and downward
Russian:
наклоня́ться
(naklonjátʹsja)
— to bend the upper part of the body forward and downward
Russian:
наклони́ться
(naklonítʹsja)
— to bend the upper part of the body forward and downward
Spanish:
agacharse
— to bend the upper part of the body forward and downward
Swedish:
böja
— to bend the upper part of the body forward and downward
Ukrainian:
нахиля́тися
(naxyljátysja)
— to bend the upper part of the body forward and downward
Ukrainian:
нахили́тися
(naxylýtysja)
— to bend the upper part of the body forward and downward
Ukrainian:
нагина́тися
(nahynátysja)
— to bend the upper part of the body forward and downward
Ukrainian:
нагну́тися
(nahnútysja)
— to bend the upper part of the body forward and downward
Zyphe:
bung
— to bend the upper part of the body forward and downward
Bulgarian:
унижавам се
(unižavam se)
— to lower oneself; to demean oneself in doing something below one's status, standards, or morals
Bulgarian:
унижа се
(uniža se)
— to lower oneself; to demean oneself in doing something below one's status, standards, or morals
Czech:
snížit se
— to lower oneself; to demean oneself in doing something below one's status, standards, or morals
Czech:
klesnout
— to lower oneself; to demean oneself in doing something below one's status, standards, or morals
Finnish:
alentua
— to lower oneself; to demean oneself in doing something below one's status, standards, or morals
French:
s'abaisser à
— to lower oneself; to demean oneself in doing something below one's status, standards, or morals
German:
sich erniedrigen
— to lower oneself; to demean oneself in doing something below one's status, standards, or morals
German:
sich herabwürdigen
— to lower oneself; to demean oneself in doing something below one's status, standards, or morals
Hungarian:
meghajol
— to lower oneself; to demean oneself in doing something below one's status, standards, or morals
Macedonian:
се спу́шти
(se spúšti)
— to lower oneself; to demean oneself in doing something below one's status, standards, or morals
Polish:
zniżać się
— to lower oneself; to demean oneself in doing something below one's status, standards, or morals
Polish:
zniżyć się
— to lower oneself; to demean oneself in doing something below one's status, standards, or morals
Russian:
опуска́ться
(opuskátʹsja)
— to lower oneself; to demean oneself in doing something below one's status, standards, or morals
Russian:
па́дать
(pádatʹ)
— to lower oneself; to demean oneself in doing something below one's status, standards, or morals
Russian:
унижа́ться
(unižátʹsja)
— to lower oneself; to demean oneself in doing something below one's status, standards, or morals
Scottish Gaelic:
crom
— to lower oneself; to demean oneself in doing something below one's status, standards, or morals
Scottish Gaelic:
lùb
— to lower oneself; to demean oneself in doing something below one's status, standards, or morals
Spanish:
rebajarse
— to lower oneself; to demean oneself in doing something below one's status, standards, or morals
Azerbaijani:
şığımaq
— to swoop down on its prey
Bulgarian:
спускам се
(spuskam se)
— to swoop down on its prey
Bulgarian:
спусна се
(spusna se)
— to swoop down on its prey
Bulgarian:
пикирам
(pikiram)
— to swoop down on its prey
Finnish:
syöksyä
— to swoop down on its prey
French:
piquer
— to swoop down on its prey
German:
sich stürzen
— to swoop down on its prey
Hungarian:
lecsap
— to swoop down on its prey
Macedonian:
се спу́шти
(se spúšti)
— to swoop down on its prey
Macedonian:
се на́фрли
(se náfrli)
— to swoop down on its prey
Russian:
пики́ровать
(pikírovatʹ)
— to swoop down on its prey