noun · verb · 11 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
stōv
Received-Pronunciation:/stəʊv/
General-American:/stoʊv/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -əʊv
stŭv
South-Asia:/sʈəʋ/
rhymes with -ʌv
CMU ARPABET:S T OW1 V
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A heater, a closed apparatus to burn fuel for the warming of a room.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
1815 Robertson Buchanan, Appendix to A Treatise on the Economy of Fuel, and Management of Heat, Especially as it Relates to Heating and Drying by Means of Steam. p. 309. [I]n the countries of modern Europe, the use of stoves prevail throughout the north; while in France and Great Britain, open fires are used. In the warm countries of Italy and Spain, there are very few chimneys, and the only method usually practised of tempering the cold... is to burn charcoal in portable brasiers.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
A device for heating food, (UK) a cooker.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A stovetop, with hotplates.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
A hothouse (heated greenhouse).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: UK
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
A house or room artificially warmed or heated.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: dated
Examples
April 1, 1634, Thomas Wentworth, 1st Earl of Strafford, letter to the Lord Deputy When most of the waiters were commanded away to their supper, the Parlour or Stove being near emptied, in came a Company of Musketeers.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
verb
Meaning 6
To heat or dry, as in a stove.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Examples
to stove feathers
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
verb
Meaning 7
To keep warm, in a house or room, by artificial heat.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Examples
to stove orange trees
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
verb
Meaning 8
To jam; to sprain.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Examples
to stove a finger
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
verb
Meaning 9
simple past and past participle of stave
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: form-of, participle, past
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
10
noun
Meaning 10
any heating apparatus
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Narrower terms: charcoal burner, cookstove, electric range, gas range, gas stove, gas cooker, potbelly, potbelly stove, Primus stove, Primus, spirit stove
History
Etymology
From Middle Dutch stove and/or Middle Low German stove (compare Dutch stoof (“foot stove”), German Low German Stuve, Stuuv), both from Proto-West Germanic *stubu (“heated room, bathroom, stove”), further origin uncertain. The Germanic words are very old, and are the source of the Slavic and Romance terms. It is often speculated that the Germanic terms were borrowed from Vulgar Latin *extūfa, *extūfāre (“to heat with steam”), from Latin ex- + *tūfus (“hot vapor”), from Ancient Greek τῦφος (tûphos, “fever”). Cognates Cognate with Old English stofa (“bathroom, bathhouse”), stufbæþ (“hot-air bath”), Old High German stuba (“heated room, bathroom”) (whence German Stube (“living room, room, parlour”), Hungarian szoba (“room”)), Old Norse stofa (whence Danish stue (“living room, room”), Faroese stova (“living room, house”), Icelandic stofa (“living room”), Norwegian Bokmål stue (“cottage, cabin, living room”), Norwegian Nynorsk stove (“cottage, cabin, living room”), Swedish stuga (“cottage, cabin, living room”)). Doublet of stufa.
Across languages
Translations
250 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Afrikaans:
stoof
— heater
Afrikaans:
verwarmer
— heater
Albanian:
porr
— heater
Albanian:
sobë
— heater
Albanian:
shporet
— heater
Arabic:
مَوْقِد
(mawqid)
— heater
Arabic:
مِدْفَأَة
(midfaʔa)
— heater
Arabic:
مِدْفَأ
(midfaʔ)
— heater
Arabic:
صوبا
— heater
Arabic:
صوبيا
— heater
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic:
ܬܦܲܝܵܐ
(tpayyā)
— heater
Armenian:
վառարան
(vaṙaran)
— heater
Assamese:
চৌকা
(souka)
— heater
Azerbaijani:
soba
— heater
Azerbaijani:
peç
— heater
Basque:
estufa
— heater
Basque:
estufaren
— heater
Belarusian:
печ
(pječ)
— heater
Belarusian:
пе́чка
(pjéčka)
— heater
Bulgarian:
пе́чка
(péčka)
— heater
Catalan:
estufa
— heater
Chechen:
пеш
(peš)
— heater
Chinese Mandarin:
火爐 /火炉
(huǒlú)
— heater
Chinese Mandarin:
爐 /炉
(lú)
— heater
Crimean Tatar:
(northern dialect also peşqa) soba
— heater
Czech:
kamna
— heater
Czech:
pec
— heater
Dutch:
kachel
— heater
Dutch:
oven
— heater
Erzya:
каштомо
(kaštomo)
— heater
Erzya:
уштом
(uštom)
— heater
Esperanto:
stovo
— heater
Estonian:
ahi
— heater
Finnish:
uuni
— heater
Finnish:
kamiina
— heater
French:
poêle
— heater
Galician:
estufa
— heater
Georgian:
ღუმელი
(ɣumeli)
— heater
German:
Ofen
— heater
Greek:
θερμάστρα
(thermástra)
— heater
Greek:
σόμπα
(sómpa)
— heater
Hebrew:
תַּנּוּר
(tanúr)
— heater
Hebrew:
כִּירָה
(kirá)
— heater
Hebrew:
כִּירַיִם
(kiráyim)
— heater
Hindi:
चूल्हा
(cūlhā)
— heater
Hindi:
स्टोव
(sṭov)
— heater
Hindi:
तापक
(tāpak)
— heater
Hungarian:
kályha
— heater
Icelandic:
ofn
— heater
Ido:
furnelo
— heater
Indonesian:
kompor
— heater
Indonesian:
tungku
— heater
Irish:
sorn
— heater
Italian:
stufa
— heater
Japanese:
ストーブ
(sutōbu)
— heater
Japanese:
暖炉
(danro)
— heater
Kazakh:
пеш
(peş)
— heater
Korean:
난로
(nallo)
— heater
Korean:
스토브
(seutobeu)
— heater
Kyrgyz:
печка
(pecka)
— heater
Kyrgyz:
печь
(pec)
— heater
Latvian:
krāsns
— heater
Livonian:
ōj
— heater
Macedonian:
пе́чка
(péčka)
— heater
Maltese:
stufi
— heater
Māori:
kare
— heater
Māori:
tō
— heater
Mongolian:
пийшин
(piišin)
— heater
Mongolian:
зуух
(zuux)
— heater
Norwegian Bokmål:
ovn
— heater
Norwegian Nynorsk:
omn
— heater
Iranian Persian:
بُخاری
(boxâri)
— heater
Polish:
kuchenka
— heater
Polish:
piecyk
— heater
Portuguese:
aquecedor
— heater
Portuguese:
fogão
— heater
Romanian:
sobă
— heater
Russian:
печь
(pečʹ)
— heater
Russian:
пе́чка
(péčka)
— heater
Russian:
буржу́йка
(buržújka)
— heater
Serbo-Croatian:
пе̑ћ
— heater
Serbo-Croatian:
pȇć
— heater
Slovak:
pec
— heater
Slovene:
peč
— heater
Lower Sorbian:
kamjeny
— heater
Southern Altai:
печке
(pečke)
— heater
Spanish:
estufa
— heater
Spanish:
calentador
— heater
Sundanese:
hawu
— heater
Swedish:
kamin
— heater
Tagalog:
katan
— heater
Tagalog:
tuluan
— heater
Tajik:
печка
(pečka)
— heater
Tajik:
танӯр
(tanür)
— heater
Tajik:
бухорӣ
(buxori)
— heater
Tamil:
அடுப்பு
(aṭuppu)
— heater
Tigrinya:
እቶን
(ʾəton)
— heater
Turkish:
soba
— heater
Ottoman Turkish:
صوبا
(soba)
— heater
Turkmen:
peç
— heater
Ukrainian:
піч
(pič)
— heater
Ukrainian:
пі́чка
(píčka)
— heater
Ukrainian:
гру́ба
(hrúba)
— heater
Ukrainian:
гру́бка
(hrúbka)
— heater
Urdu:
چُولْہا
(cūlhā)
— heater
Urdu:
چُولْھا
(cūlhā)
— heater
Uzbek:
pechka
— heater
Uzbek:
pech
— heater
Vietnamese:
lò
— heater
Vietnamese:
bếp lò
— heater
Vietnamese:
bếp
— heater
Volapük:
paäl
— heater
Walloon:
stouve
— heater
Walloon:
fornea
— heater
Yiddish:
אויוון
(oyvn)
— heater
Yup'ik:
kaminiaq
— heater
Zulu:
isitofu
— heater
Afrikaans:
stoof
— device for heating food
Albanian:
furnelë
— device for heating food
Jicarilla:
asʼdóoha
— device for heating food
Arabic:
مَوْقِد
(mawqid)
— device for heating food
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic:
ܬܦܲܝܵܐ
(tpayyā)
— device for heating food
Armenian:
սալօջախ
(salōǰax)
— device for heating food
Armenian:
վառարան
(vaṙaran)
— device for heating food
Azerbaijani:
ocaq
— device for heating food
Azerbaijani:
peç
— device for heating food
Belarusian:
пе́чка
(pjéčka)
— device for heating food
Belarusian:
пліта́
(plitá)
— device for heating food
Bengali:
তন্দুর
(tondur)
— device for heating food
Bengali:
উনান
(unan)
— device for heating food
Bengali:
চুলা
(cula)
— device for heating food
Bengali:
আখা
(akha)
— device for heating food
Bulgarian:
пе́чка
(péčka)
— device for heating food
Burmese:
မီးဖို
(mi:hpui)
— device for heating food
Catalan:
cuina
— device for heating food
Cherokee:
ᎠᏓᏍᏓᏴᏗ
(adasdayvdi)
— device for heating food
Chinese Cantonese:
煮食爐 /煮食炉
(zyu2 sik6 lou4)
— device for heating food
Chinese Mandarin:
爐子 /炉子
(lúzi)
— device for heating food
Crimean Tatar:
furun
— device for heating food
Danish:
komfur
— device for heating food
Dutch:
fornuis
— device for heating food
Esperanto:
fornelo
— device for heating food
Estonian:
ahi
— device for heating food
Faroese:
komfýrur
— device for heating food
Finnish:
hella
— device for heating food
Finnish:
liesi
— device for heating food
Finnish:
keitin
— device for heating food
French:
fourneau
— device for heating food
French:
cuisinière
— device for heating food
Galician:
cociña
— device for heating food
Georgian:
ღუმელი
(ɣumeli)
— device for heating food
Georgian:
ქურა
(kura)
— device for heating food
German:
Herd
— device for heating food
German:
Kochherd
— device for heating food
Greek:
κουζίνα
(kouzína)
— device for heating food
Hebrew:
תַּנּוּר
(tanúr)
— device for heating food
Hindi:
भट्ठी
(bhaṭṭhī)
— device for heating food
Hindi:
तंदूर
(tandūr)
— device for heating food
Hindi:
स्टोव
(sṭov)
— device for heating food
Hindi:
अँगीठी
(aṅgīṭhī)
— device for heating food
Hungarian:
tűzhely
— device for heating food
Hungarian:
kemence
— device for heating food
Icelandic:
eldavél
— device for heating food
Ido:
furnelo
— device for heating food
Indonesian:
kompor
— device for heating food
Irish:
sorn
— device for heating food
Irish:
sornóg
— device for heating food
Italian:
fornello
— device for heating food
Japanese:
焜炉
— device for heating food
Kazakh:
пеш
(peş)
— device for heating food
Kazakh:
плита
(plita)
— device for heating food
Khmer:
ជើងក្រាន
(cəəng kraan)
— device for heating food
Korean:
스토브
(seutobeu)
— device for heating food
Korean:
곤로
(gollo)
— device for heating food
Kyrgyz:
печка
(pecka)
— device for heating food
Kyrgyz:
печь
(pec)
— device for heating food
Lao:
ເຕົາ
(tao)
— device for heating food
Lao:
ເຕົາໄຟ
(tao fai)
— device for heating food
Latvian:
krāsns
— device for heating food
Latvian:
plīts
— device for heating food
Macedonian:
шпо́рет
(špóret)
— device for heating food
Malay:
dapur
— device for heating food
Brunei Malay:
tambak
— device for heating food
Māori:
tō
— device for heating food
Māori:
kare
— device for heating food
Mongolian:
зуух
(zuux)
— device for heating food
Norwegian Bokmål:
ovn
— device for heating food
Norwegian Bokmål:
komfyr
— device for heating food
Norwegian Nynorsk:
omn
— device for heating food
Occitan:
fornèl
— device for heating food
Iranian Persian:
اُجاق
(ojâġ)
— device for heating food
Iranian Persian:
دیگْدان
(digdân)
— device for heating food
Plautdietsch:
Owen
— device for heating food
Polish:
kuchenka
— device for heating food
Portuguese:
fogão
— device for heating food
Quechua:
q'uncha
— device for heating food
Romanian:
aragaz
— device for heating food
Romanian:
reșou
— device for heating food
Russian:
плита́
(plitá)
— device for heating food
Russian:
пли́тка
(plítka)
— device for heating food
Russian:
пе́чка
(péčka)
— device for heating food
Scottish Gaelic:
stòbh
— device for heating food
Serbo-Croatian:
ште̑дња̄к
— device for heating food
Serbo-Croatian:
шпо̀рет
— device for heating food
Serbo-Croatian:
štȇdnjāk
— device for heating food
Serbo-Croatian:
špòret
— device for heating food
Slovak:
sporák
— device for heating food
Slovene:
štedilnik
— device for heating food
Lower Sorbian:
pjacyk
— device for heating food
Lower Sorbian:
kamjenki
— device for heating food
Spanish:
cocina
— device for heating food
Spanish:
estufa
— device for heating food
Spanish:
hornillo
— device for heating food
Spanish:
calentador
— device for heating food
Swahili:
jiko
— device for heating food
Swedish:
spis
— device for heating food
Tagalog:
kalan
— device for heating food
Tagalog:
kusinilya
— device for heating food
Tajik:
печка
(pečka)
— device for heating food
Tajik:
танӯр
(tanür)
— device for heating food
Tamil:
அடுப்பு
(aṭuppu)
— device for heating food
Tamil:
சுபாலிகை
(cupālikai)
— device for heating food
Telugu:
పొయ్యి
(poyyi)
— device for heating food
Thai:
เตา
(dtao)
— device for heating food
Thai:
เตาไฟ
(dtao-fai)
— device for heating food
Turkish:
ocak
— device for heating food
Turkmen:
ojak
— device for heating food
Turkmen:
peç
— device for heating food
Turkmen:
plita
— device for heating food
Ukrainian:
плита́
(plytá)
— device for heating food
Ukrainian:
пли́тка
(plýtka)
— device for heating food
Urdu:
تَنْدُور
(tandūr)
— device for heating food
Urdu:
تَنُور
(tanūr)
— device for heating food
Urdu:
بَھٹّھی
(bhaṭṭhī)
— device for heating food
Urdu:
اَنْگِیٹھی
(angīṭhī)
— device for heating food
Uyghur:
ئوچاق
(ochaq)
— device for heating food
Uzbek:
oʻchoq
— device for heating food
Uzbek:
pechka
— device for heating food
Uzbek:
plita
— device for heating food
Vietnamese:
bếp
— device for heating food
Yiddish:
פּליטע
(plite)
— device for heating food
Yiddish:
קאָכפּליטע
(kokhplite)
— device for heating food