Standard Lemma guide

stove

noun · verb · 11 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • stōv
  • Received-Pronunciation: /stəʊv/
  • General-American: /stoʊv/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -əʊv
  • stŭv
  • South-Asia: /sʈəʋ/
  • rhymes with -ʌv
  • CMU ARPABET: S T OW1 V Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A heater, a closed apparatus to burn fuel for the warming of a room.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • 1815 Robertson Buchanan, Appendix to A Treatise on the Economy of Fuel, and Management of Heat, Especially as it Relates to Heating and Drying by Means of Steam. p. 309. [I]n the countries of modern Europe, the use of stoves prevail throughout the north; while in France and Great Britain, open fires are used. In the warm countries of Italy and Spain, there are very few chimneys, and the only method usually practised of tempering the cold... is to burn charcoal in portable brasiers.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A device for heating food, (UK) a cooker.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A stovetop, with hotplates.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A hothouse (heated greenhouse).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A house or room artificially warmed or heated.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dated

Examples

  • April 1, 1634, Thomas Wentworth, 1st Earl of Strafford, letter to the Lord Deputy When most of the waiters were commanded away to their supper, the Parlour or Stove being near emptied, in came a Company of Musketeers.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To heat or dry, as in a stove.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • to stove feathers

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To keep warm, in a house or room, by artificial heat.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • to stove orange trees

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To jam; to sprain.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • to stove a finger

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

simple past and past participle of stave

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: form-of, participle, past

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

any heating apparatus

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: heater, warmer

11

noun

Meaning 11

a kitchen appliance used for cooking food

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • dinner was already on the stove

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: kitchen stove, range, kitchen range, cooking stove

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: kitchen appliance

Narrower terms: charcoal burner, cookstove, electric range, gas range, gas stove, gas cooker, potbelly, potbelly stove, Primus stove, Primus, spirit stove

History

Etymology

From Middle Dutch stove and/or Middle Low German stove (compare Dutch stoof (“foot stove”), German Low German Stuve, Stuuv), both from Proto-West Germanic *stubu (“heated room, bathroom, stove”), further origin uncertain. The Germanic words are very old, and are the source of the Slavic and Romance terms. It is often speculated that the Germanic terms were borrowed from Vulgar Latin *extūfa, *extūfāre (“to heat with steam”), from Latin ex- + *tūfus (“hot vapor”), from Ancient Greek τῦφος (tûphos, “fever”). Cognates Cognate with Old English stofa (“bathroom, bathhouse”), stufbæþ (“hot-air bath”), Old High German stuba (“heated room, bathroom”) (whence German Stube (“living room, room, parlour”), Hungarian szoba (“room”)), Old Norse stofa (whence Danish stue (“living room, room”), Faroese stova (“living room, house”), Icelandic stofa (“living room”), Norwegian Bokmål stue (“cottage, cabin, living room”), Norwegian Nynorsk stove (“cottage, cabin, living room”), Swedish stuga (“cottage, cabin, living room”)). Doublet of stufa.

Across languages

Translations

250 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: stoof — heater
  • Afrikaans: verwarmer — heater
  • Albanian: porr — heater
  • Albanian: sobë — heater
  • Albanian: shporet — heater
  • Arabic: مَوْقِد (mawqid) — heater
  • Arabic: مِدْفَأَة (midfaʔa) — heater
  • Arabic: مِدْفَأ (midfaʔ) — heater
  • Arabic: صوبا — heater
  • Arabic: صوبيا — heater
  • Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܬܦܲܝܵܐ (tpayyā) — heater
  • Armenian: վառարան (vaṙaran) — heater
  • Assamese: চৌকা (souka) — heater
  • Azerbaijani: soba — heater
  • Azerbaijani: peç — heater
  • Basque: estufa — heater
  • Basque: estufaren — heater
  • Belarusian: печ (pječ) — heater
  • Belarusian: пе́чка (pjéčka) — heater
  • Bulgarian: пе́чка (péčka) — heater
  • Catalan: estufa — heater
  • Chechen: пеш (peš) — heater
  • Chinese Mandarin: 火爐 /火炉 (huǒlú) — heater
  • Chinese Mandarin: 爐 /炉 (lú) — heater
  • Crimean Tatar: (northern dialect also peşqa) soba — heater
  • Czech: kamna — heater
  • Czech: pec — heater
  • Dutch: kachel — heater
  • Dutch: oven — heater
  • Erzya: каштомо (kaštomo) — heater
  • Erzya: уштом (uštom) — heater
  • Esperanto: stovo — heater
  • Estonian: ahi — heater
  • Finnish: uuni — heater
  • Finnish: kamiina — heater
  • French: poêle — heater
  • Galician: estufa — heater
  • Georgian: ღუმელი (ɣumeli) — heater
  • German: Ofen — heater
  • Greek: θερμάστρα (thermástra) — heater
  • Greek: σόμπα (sómpa) — heater
  • Hebrew: תַּנּוּר (tanúr) — heater
  • Hebrew: כִּירָה (kirá) — heater
  • Hebrew: כִּירַיִם (kiráyim) — heater
  • Hindi: चूल्हा (cūlhā) — heater
  • Hindi: स्टोव (sṭov) — heater
  • Hindi: तापक (tāpak) — heater
  • Hungarian: kályha — heater
  • Icelandic: ofn — heater
  • Ido: furnelo — heater
  • Indonesian: kompor — heater
  • Indonesian: tungku — heater
  • Irish: sorn — heater
  • Italian: stufa — heater
  • Japanese: ストーブ (sutōbu) — heater
  • Japanese: 暖炉 (danro) — heater
  • Kazakh: пеш (peş) — heater
  • Korean: 난로 (nallo) — heater
  • Korean: 스토브 (seutobeu) — heater
  • Kyrgyz: печка (pecka) — heater
  • Kyrgyz: печь (pec) — heater
  • Latvian: krāsns — heater
  • Livonian: ōj — heater
  • Macedonian: пе́чка (péčka) — heater
  • Maltese: stufi — heater
  • Māori: kare — heater
  • Māori: tō — heater
  • Mongolian: пийшин (piišin) — heater
  • Mongolian: зуух (zuux) — heater
  • Norwegian Bokmål: ovn — heater
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: omn — heater
  • Iranian Persian: بُخاری (boxâri) — heater
  • Polish: kuchenka — heater
  • Polish: piecyk — heater
  • Portuguese: aquecedor — heater
  • Portuguese: fogão — heater
  • Romanian: sobă — heater
  • Russian: печь (pečʹ) — heater
  • Russian: пе́чка (péčka) — heater
  • Russian: буржу́йка (buržújka) — heater
  • Serbo-Croatian: пе̑ћ — heater
  • Serbo-Croatian: pȇć — heater
  • Slovak: pec — heater
  • Slovene: peč — heater
  • Lower Sorbian: kamjeny — heater
  • Southern Altai: печке (pečke) — heater
  • Spanish: estufa — heater
  • Spanish: calentador — heater
  • Sundanese: hawu — heater
  • Swedish: kamin — heater
  • Tagalog: katan — heater
  • Tagalog: tuluan — heater
  • Tajik: печка (pečka) — heater
  • Tajik: танӯр (tanür) — heater
  • Tajik: бухорӣ (buxori) — heater
  • Tamil: அடுப்பு (aṭuppu) — heater
  • Tigrinya: እቶን (ʾəton) — heater
  • Turkish: soba — heater
  • Ottoman Turkish: صوبا (soba) — heater
  • Turkmen: peç — heater
  • Ukrainian: піч (pič) — heater
  • Ukrainian: пі́чка (píčka) — heater
  • Ukrainian: гру́ба (hrúba) — heater
  • Ukrainian: гру́бка (hrúbka) — heater
  • Urdu: چُولْہا (cūlhā) — heater
  • Urdu: چُولْھا (cūlhā) — heater
  • Uzbek: pechka — heater
  • Uzbek: pech — heater
  • Vietnamese: lò — heater
  • Vietnamese: bếp lò — heater
  • Vietnamese: bếp — heater
  • Volapük: paäl — heater
  • Walloon: stouve — heater
  • Walloon: fornea — heater
  • Yiddish: אויוון (oyvn) — heater
  • Yup'ik: kaminiaq — heater
  • Zulu: isitofu — heater
  • Afrikaans: stoof — device for heating food
  • Albanian: furnelë — device for heating food
  • Jicarilla: asʼdóoha — device for heating food
  • Arabic: مَوْقِد (mawqid) — device for heating food
  • Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܬܦܲܝܵܐ (tpayyā) — device for heating food
  • Armenian: սալօջախ (salōǰax) — device for heating food
  • Armenian: վառարան (vaṙaran) — device for heating food
  • Azerbaijani: ocaq — device for heating food
  • Azerbaijani: peç — device for heating food
  • Belarusian: пе́чка (pjéčka) — device for heating food
  • Belarusian: пліта́ (plitá) — device for heating food
  • Bengali: তন্দুর (tondur) — device for heating food
  • Bengali: উনান (unan) — device for heating food
  • Bengali: চুলা (cula) — device for heating food
  • Bengali: আখা (akha) — device for heating food
  • Bulgarian: пе́чка (péčka) — device for heating food
  • Burmese: မီးဖို (mi:hpui) — device for heating food
  • Catalan: cuina — device for heating food
  • Cherokee: ᎠᏓᏍᏓᏴᏗ (adasdayvdi) — device for heating food
  • Chinese Cantonese: 煮食爐 /煮食炉 (zyu2 sik6 lou4) — device for heating food
  • Chinese Mandarin: 爐子 /炉子 (lúzi) — device for heating food
  • Crimean Tatar: furun — device for heating food
  • Danish: komfur — device for heating food
  • Dutch: fornuis — device for heating food
  • Esperanto: fornelo — device for heating food
  • Estonian: ahi — device for heating food
  • Faroese: komfýrur — device for heating food
  • Finnish: hella — device for heating food
  • Finnish: liesi — device for heating food
  • Finnish: keitin — device for heating food
  • French: fourneau — device for heating food
  • French: cuisinière — device for heating food
  • Galician: cociña — device for heating food
  • Georgian: ღუმელი (ɣumeli) — device for heating food
  • Georgian: ქურა (kura) — device for heating food
  • German: Herd — device for heating food
  • German: Kochherd — device for heating food
  • Greek: κουζίνα (kouzína) — device for heating food
  • Hebrew: תַּנּוּר (tanúr) — device for heating food
  • Hindi: भट्ठी (bhaṭṭhī) — device for heating food
  • Hindi: तंदूर (tandūr) — device for heating food
  • Hindi: स्टोव (sṭov) — device for heating food
  • Hindi: अँगीठी (aṅgīṭhī) — device for heating food
  • Hungarian: tűzhely — device for heating food
  • Hungarian: kemence — device for heating food
  • Icelandic: eldavél — device for heating food
  • Ido: furnelo — device for heating food
  • Indonesian: kompor — device for heating food
  • Irish: sorn — device for heating food
  • Irish: sornóg — device for heating food
  • Italian: fornello — device for heating food
  • Japanese: 焜炉 — device for heating food
  • Kazakh: пеш (peş) — device for heating food
  • Kazakh: плита (plita) — device for heating food
  • Khmer: ជើងក្រាន (cəəng kraan) — device for heating food
  • Korean: 스토브 (seutobeu) — device for heating food
  • Korean: 곤로 (gollo) — device for heating food
  • Kyrgyz: печка (pecka) — device for heating food
  • Kyrgyz: печь (pec) — device for heating food
  • Lao: ເຕົາ (tao) — device for heating food
  • Lao: ເຕົາໄຟ (tao fai) — device for heating food
  • Latvian: krāsns — device for heating food
  • Latvian: plīts — device for heating food
  • Macedonian: шпо́рет (špóret) — device for heating food
  • Malay: dapur — device for heating food
  • Brunei Malay: tambak — device for heating food
  • Māori: tō — device for heating food
  • Māori: kare — device for heating food
  • Mongolian: зуух (zuux) — device for heating food
  • Norwegian Bokmål: ovn — device for heating food
  • Norwegian Bokmål: komfyr — device for heating food
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: omn — device for heating food
  • Occitan: fornèl — device for heating food
  • Iranian Persian: اُجاق (ojâġ) — device for heating food
  • Iranian Persian: دیگْدان (digdân) — device for heating food
  • Plautdietsch: Owen — device for heating food
  • Polish: kuchenka — device for heating food
  • Portuguese: fogão — device for heating food
  • Quechua: q'uncha — device for heating food
  • Romanian: aragaz — device for heating food
  • Romanian: reșou — device for heating food
  • Russian: плита́ (plitá) — device for heating food
  • Russian: пли́тка (plítka) — device for heating food
  • Russian: пе́чка (péčka) — device for heating food
  • Scottish Gaelic: stòbh — device for heating food
  • Serbo-Croatian: ште̑дња̄к — device for heating food
  • Serbo-Croatian: шпо̀рет — device for heating food
  • Serbo-Croatian: štȇdnjāk — device for heating food
  • Serbo-Croatian: špòret — device for heating food
  • Slovak: sporák — device for heating food
  • Slovene: štedilnik — device for heating food
  • Lower Sorbian: pjacyk — device for heating food
  • Lower Sorbian: kamjenki — device for heating food
  • Spanish: cocina — device for heating food
  • Spanish: estufa — device for heating food
  • Spanish: hornillo — device for heating food
  • Spanish: calentador — device for heating food
  • Swahili: jiko — device for heating food
  • Swedish: spis — device for heating food
  • Tagalog: kalan — device for heating food
  • Tagalog: kusinilya — device for heating food
  • Tajik: печка (pečka) — device for heating food
  • Tajik: танӯр (tanür) — device for heating food
  • Tamil: அடுப்பு (aṭuppu) — device for heating food
  • Tamil: சுபாலிகை (cupālikai) — device for heating food
  • Telugu: పొయ్యి (poyyi) — device for heating food
  • Thai: เตา (dtao) — device for heating food
  • Thai: เตาไฟ (dtao-fai) — device for heating food
  • Turkish: ocak — device for heating food
  • Turkmen: ojak — device for heating food
  • Turkmen: peç — device for heating food
  • Turkmen: plita — device for heating food
  • Ukrainian: плита́ (plytá) — device for heating food
  • Ukrainian: пли́тка (plýtka) — device for heating food
  • Urdu: تَنْدُور (tandūr) — device for heating food
  • Urdu: تَنُور (tanūr) — device for heating food
  • Urdu: بَھٹّھی (bhaṭṭhī) — device for heating food
  • Urdu: اَنْگِیٹھی (angīṭhī) — device for heating food
  • Uyghur: ئوچاق (ochaq) — device for heating food
  • Uzbek: oʻchoq — device for heating food
  • Uzbek: pechka — device for heating food
  • Uzbek: plita — device for heating food
  • Vietnamese: bếp — device for heating food
  • Yiddish: פּליטע (plite) — device for heating food
  • Yiddish: קאָכפּליטע (kokhplite) — device for heating food
  • Yup'ik: pelit'aaq — device for heating food
  • Yup'ik: kaminiaq — device for heating food
  • Finnish: lämmittää — to heat or dry
  • Finnish: kuivata — to heat or dry
  • Finnish: kuivattaa — to heat or dry
  • Finnish: kuivatella — to heat or dry
  • Finnish: lämmitellä — to keep warm
  • Finnish: lämmittää — to keep warm