Standard Lemma guide

strainer

noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: /ˈstɹeɪnɚ/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -eɪnə(ɹ)

1

noun

Meaning 1

A device through which a liquid is passed for purification, filtering or separation from solid matter; anything (including a screen or a cloth) used to strain a liquid.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sile

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A perforated screen or openwork (usually at the end of a suction pipe of a pump), used to prevent solid bodies from mixing in a liquid stream or flowline.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Debris in water that blocks the passage of solid objects.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

One who strains.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

a filter to retain larger pieces while smaller pieces and liquids pass through

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: filter

Narrower terms: colander, cullender, sieve, screen, tea-strainer

History

Etymology

From Middle English strener, streynour, strenyour, equivalent to strain + -er.

Across languages

Translations

66 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: مِصْفَاة (miṣfāh) — utensil
  • Central Bikol: sernian — utensil
  • Bulgarian: цедка (cedka) — utensil
  • Catalan: colador — utensil
  • Chinese Mandarin: 濾器 /滤器 (lǜqì) — utensil
  • Chinese Mandarin: 滤器 (lǜqì) — utensil
  • Chinese Mandarin: 過濾器 /过滤器 (guòlǜqì) — utensil
  • Chinese Mandarin: 过滤器 (guòlǜqì) — utensil
  • Chinese Mandarin: 網濾 /网滤 — utensil
  • Chinese Mandarin: 网滤 (wǎnglǜ) — utensil
  • Chinese Mandarin: 笊籬 /笊篱 (zhàoli) — utensil
  • Dutch: filter — utensil
  • Dutch: vergiet — utensil
  • Esperanto: kribrilo — utensil
  • Finnish: siivilä — utensil
  • French: filtre — utensil
  • Georgian: თუშფალანგი (tušpalangi) — utensil
  • German: Sieb — utensil
  • German: Durchschlag — utensil
  • Greek: σουρωτήρι (sourotíri) — utensil
  • Hindi: छन्नी (channī) — utensil
  • Hungarian: szűrő — utensil
  • Hungarian: szita — utensil
  • Icelandic: sigti — utensil
  • Irish: síothlán — utensil
  • Italian: colino — utensil
  • Italian: colatoio — utensil
  • Japanese: 濾過器 (rokaki) — utensil
  • Japanese: ストレーナー (sutorēnā) — utensil
  • Latin: cōlum — utensil
  • Macedonian: це́далка (cédalka) — utensil
  • Macedonian: це́дилка (cédilka) — utensil
  • Malayalam: അരിപ്പ (arippa) — utensil
  • Māori: tātari — utensil
  • Occitan: filtre — utensil
  • Occitan: colador — utensil
  • Occitan: mancha — utensil
  • Persian: ماشوب (mâšub) — utensil
  • Plautdietsch: Säw — utensil
  • Polish: sito — utensil
  • Polish: cedzak — utensil
  • Portuguese: peneira — utensil
  • Romanian: strecurătoare — utensil
  • Russian: си́то (síto) — utensil
  • Russian: фильтр (filʹtr) — utensil
  • Russian: си́течко (sítečko) — utensil
  • Russian: дуршла́г (duršlág) — utensil
  • Scottish Gaelic: sìoltachan — utensil
  • Serbo-Croatian: цедило — utensil
  • Serbo-Croatian: cedilo — utensil
  • Serbo-Croatian: цједило — utensil
  • Serbo-Croatian: cjedilo — utensil
  • Slovak: sito — utensil
  • Slovak: cedidlo — utensil
  • Spanish: colador — utensil
  • Spanish: filtro — utensil
  • Swedish: sil — utensil
  • Swedish: filter — utensil
  • Swedish: durkslag — utensil
  • Swedish: sikt — utensil
  • Tagalog: salaan — utensil
  • Tamil: வடிகட்டி (vaṭikaṭṭi) — utensil
  • Turkish: süzgeç — utensil
  • Ottoman Turkish: سوزكج (süzgec) — utensil
  • Ottoman Turkish: مصفات (misfât) — utensil
  • Waray-Waray: saraan — utensil