Standard Lemma guide

strait

adj · adv · name · noun · verb · 18 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /stɹeɪt/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -eɪt
  • homophone: straight
  • CMU ARPABET: S T R EY1 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Narrow; restricted as to space or room; close.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic

Examples

  • 1894, Ernest Dowson, “To One in Bedlam” in The Second Book of The Rhymers’ Club, London: Elkin Mathews & John Lane, p. 35, Those scentless wisps of straw, that miserably line His strait, caged universe, whereat the dull world stares, Pedant and pitiful.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Righteous, strict.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic

Examples

  • to follow the strait and narrow

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Tight; close; tight-fitting.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Close; intimate; near; familiar.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adj

Meaning 5

Difficult; distressful.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

Examples

  • 18th c., Thomas Secker, Sermons on Several Subjects, 2nd edition, 1771, Volume III, Sermon XI, p. 253, But to make your strait Circumstances yet straiter, for the Sake of idle Gratifications, and distress yourselves in Necessaries, only to indulge in Trifles and Vanities, delicate Food, shewish Dress, ensnaring Diversions, is every Way wrong.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

adj

Meaning 6

Parsimonious; stingy; mean.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

adj

Meaning 7

Obsolete spelling of straight, now a misspelling of straight.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

adv

Meaning 8

Strictly; rigorously.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

name

Meaning 9

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

A narrow channel of water connecting two larger bodies of water.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: geography, natural-sciences

Examples

  • the Strait of Gibraltar

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

A narrow pass, passage or street.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

A neck of land; an isthmus.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

A difficult position.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: in-plural, often

Examples

  • to be in dire straits
  • 1684, Robert South, “A Sermon Preached at Westminster-Abbey” in Twelve Sermons Preached upon Several Occasions, London: Thomas Bennett, 1692, p. 420, [...] let no man, who owns the Belief of a Providence, grow desperate or forlorn, under any Calamity or Strait whatsoever [...]

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

verb

Meaning 14

To confine; put to difficulties.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

verb

Meaning 15

To tighten.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

adjective satellite

Meaning 16

narrow

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • strait is the gate

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

noun

Meaning 17

a narrow channel of the sea joining two larger bodies of water

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sound

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: channel

Narrower terms: narrow, Dardanelles, Canakkale Bogazi, Hellespont, East River, Bering Strait, Bosporus, Cook Strait, Golden Gate, Kattegatt, Korean Strait, Korea Strait, Menai Strait, North Channel, Skagerrak, Skagerak, Solent, Strait of Georgia, Strait of Gibraltar, Strait of Hormuz, Strait of Ormuz, Strait of Magellan, Strait of Messina, Strait of Dover, Strait of Calais, Pas de Calais, Torres Strait

18

noun

Meaning 18

a bad or difficult situation or state of affairs

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: pass, straits

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: situation

Narrower terms: desperate straits, dire straits

History

Etymology

From Middle English streit, from Old French estreit (modern form étroit), from Latin strictus, perfect passive participle of stringō (“compress, tighten”). Doublet of stretto and strict.

Across languages

Translations

180 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: Ngushtë — tight, close, confined
  • Albanian: Shtejt (gheg) — tight, close, confined
  • Bulgarian: тесен (tesen) — tight, close, confined
  • Bulgarian: ограничен (ograničen) — tight, close, confined
  • Chinese Mandarin: 紧 (jǐn) — tight, close, confined
  • Finnish: ahdas — tight, close, confined
  • Finnish: kapea — tight, close, confined
  • Finnish: kaita — tight, close, confined
  • Gothic: 𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌿𐍃 (aggwus) — tight, close, confined
  • Macedonian: те́сен (tésen) — tight, close, confined
  • Māori: kikī — tight, close, confined
  • Albanian: ngushticë — narrow channel of water
  • Amharic: ወሽመጥ (wäšmäṭ) — narrow channel of water
  • Arabic: مَضِيق (maḍīq) — narrow channel of water
  • Arabic: مُخْتَنَق (muḵtanaq) — narrow channel of water
  • Arabic: بُوغَاز (būḡāz) — narrow channel of water
  • Arabic: مضيق (maḍyaq) — narrow channel of water
  • Armenian: նեղուց (neġucʻ) — narrow channel of water
  • Azerbaijani: boğaz — narrow channel of water
  • Bashkir: боғаҙ (boğaź) — narrow channel of water
  • Basque: itsasate — narrow channel of water
  • Belarusian: пралі́ў (pralíw) — narrow channel of water
  • Belarusian: прато́ка (pratóka) — narrow channel of water
  • Bengali: প্রণালী (pronali) — narrow channel of water
  • Bengali: প্রণালি (pronali) — narrow channel of water
  • Breton: strizh-mor — narrow channel of water
  • Bulgarian: про́лив (próliv) — narrow channel of water
  • Bulgarian: про́ток (prótok) — narrow channel of water
  • Burmese: ရေလက်ကြား (relakkra:) — narrow channel of water
  • Burmese: ပင်လယ်လက်ကြား (panglailakkra:) — narrow channel of water
  • Carpathian Rusyn: проли́в (prolýv) — narrow channel of water
  • Catalan: estret — narrow channel of water
  • Chinese Cantonese: 海峽 /海峡 (hoi2 haap6) — narrow channel of water
  • Chinese: 海峽 /海峡 (hái-kiap) — narrow channel of water
  • Chinese Mandarin: 海峽 /海峡 (hǎixiá) — narrow channel of water
  • Crimean Tatar: boğaz — narrow channel of water
  • Czech: průliv — narrow channel of water
  • Danish: stræde — narrow channel of water
  • Danish: sund — narrow channel of water
  • Danish: nor — narrow channel of water
  • Dutch: zeestraat — narrow channel of water
  • Dutch: straat — narrow channel of water
  • Dutch: nauw — narrow channel of water
  • Dutch: zee-engte — narrow channel of water
  • Esperanto: markolo — narrow channel of water
  • Estonian: väin — narrow channel of water
  • Finnish: salmi — narrow channel of water
  • French: détroit — narrow channel of water
  • Galician: estreito — narrow channel of water
  • Galician: freo — narrow channel of water
  • Georgian: სრუტე (sruṭe) — narrow channel of water
  • German: Meerenge — narrow channel of water
  • German: Enge — narrow channel of water
  • German: Straße — narrow channel of water
  • Greek: πορθμός (porthmós) — narrow channel of water
  • Ancient Greek: πορθμός (porthmós) — narrow channel of water
  • Gujarati: સામુદ્રધુની (sāmudradhunī) — narrow channel of water
  • Hebrew: מיצר \ מֵצַר (meitsár) — narrow channel of water
  • Hindi: जलसंधि (jalsandhi) — narrow channel of water
  • Hindi: जलसंयोगी (jalsãyogī) — narrow channel of water
  • Hindi: जलडमरू (jalḍamrū) — narrow channel of water
  • Hindi: जलडमरूमध्य (jalḍamrūmadhya) — narrow channel of water
  • Hindi: तंगी (taṅgī) — narrow channel of water
  • Hindi: आबनाए (ābnāe) — narrow channel of water
  • Hungarian: szoros — narrow channel of water
  • Icelandic: sund — narrow channel of water
  • Indonesian: selat — narrow channel of water
  • Iranun: tarusan — narrow channel of water
  • Irish: caol — narrow channel of water
  • Italian: stretto — narrow channel of water
  • Japanese: 海峡 (kaikyō) — narrow channel of water
  • Kannada: ಜಲಸಂಧಿ (jalasandhi) — narrow channel of water
  • Kazakh: бұғаз (būğaz) — narrow channel of water
  • Khmer: ច្រកសមុទ្រ (crɑɑk saʼmot) — narrow channel of water
  • Khmer: ដៃសមុទ្រ (day saʼmot) — narrow channel of water
  • Korean: 해협 (haehyeop) — narrow channel of water
  • Kumyk: пролив (proliw) — narrow channel of water
  • Central Kurdish: تەنگە (tenge) — narrow channel of water
  • Central Kurdish: تەنگەڵان (tengellan) — narrow channel of water
  • Northern Kurdish: tengav — narrow channel of water
  • Kyrgyz: кысык (kısık) — narrow channel of water
  • Lao: ຊ່ອງແຄບ (sǭng khǣp) — narrow channel of water
  • Latin: fretum — narrow channel of water
  • Latvian: šaurums — narrow channel of water
  • Lithuanian: sąsiauris — narrow channel of water
  • Macedonian: про́ток (prótok) — narrow channel of water
  • Macedonian: те́снец (tésnec) — narrow channel of water
  • Macedonian: мо́реуз (móreuz) — narrow channel of water
  • Malay: selat — narrow channel of water
  • Malayalam: കടലിടുക്ക് (kaṭaliṭukkŭ) — narrow channel of water
  • Malayalam: ജലസന്ധി (jalasandhi) — narrow channel of water
  • Māori: kūititanga — narrow channel of water
  • Māori: awa — narrow channel of water
  • Marathi: सामुद्रधुनी (sāmudradhunī) — narrow channel of water
  • Central Melanau: selet — narrow channel of water
  • Mongolian: хоолой (xooloj) — narrow channel of water
  • Mongolian: тэнгисийн хоолой (tengisiin xooloj) — narrow channel of water
  • Nepali: जलसन्धि (jalasandhi) — narrow channel of water
  • Nogai: богаз (bogaz) — narrow channel of water
  • Norman: dêtrait — narrow channel of water
  • Norwegian Bokmål: sund — narrow channel of water
  • Norwegian Bokmål: strede — narrow channel of water
  • Norwegian Bokmål: strete — narrow channel of water
  • Norwegian Bokmål: kanal — narrow channel of water
  • Pannonian Rusyn: морйоуз (morjouz) — narrow channel of water
  • Pashto: آبنا (ābná) — narrow channel of water
  • Pashto: ترۍ (tarǝ́y) — narrow channel of water
  • Dari: تَنْگَه (tanga) — narrow channel of water
  • Iranian Persian: تَنْگِه (tange) — narrow channel of water
  • Polish: cieśnina — narrow channel of water
  • Polish: przesmyk — narrow channel of water
  • Portuguese: estreito — narrow channel of water
  • Punjabi: ਪਣਜੋੜ (paṇjoṛ) — narrow channel of water
  • Romanian: strâmtoare — narrow channel of water
  • Russian: проли́в (prolív) — narrow channel of water
  • Russian: прото́к (protók) — narrow channel of water
  • Northern Sami: čoalbmi — narrow channel of water
  • Scottish Gaelic: caol — narrow channel of water
  • Serbo-Croatian: тѐснац — narrow channel of water
  • Serbo-Croatian: тјѐснац — narrow channel of water
  • Serbo-Croatian: морѐуз — narrow channel of water
  • Serbo-Croatian: tèsnac — narrow channel of water
  • Serbo-Croatian: tjèsnac — narrow channel of water
  • Serbo-Croatian: morèuz — narrow channel of water
  • Sinhalese: සමුද්රසන්ධි (samudrasandhi) — narrow channel of water
  • Slovak: prieliv — narrow channel of water
  • Slovene: preliv — narrow channel of water
  • Slovene: ožina — narrow channel of water
  • Spanish: estrecho — narrow channel of water
  • Spanish: paso — narrow channel of water
  • Swahili: mlango wa bahari — narrow channel of water
  • Swedish: sund — narrow channel of water
  • Swedish: nor — narrow channel of water
  • Tagalog: kipot — narrow channel of water
  • Tajik: гулӯгоҳ (gulügoh) — narrow channel of water
  • Tamil: நீரிணை (nīriṇai) — narrow channel of water
  • Tatar: бугаз (buğaz) — narrow channel of water
  • Telugu: జలసంధి (jalasandhi) — narrow channel of water
  • Thai: ช่องแคบ (chɔ̂ng-kɛ̂ɛp) — narrow channel of water
  • Turkish: boğaz — narrow channel of water
  • Ottoman Turkish: بوغاز (boğaz) — narrow channel of water
  • Turkmen: bogaz — narrow channel of water
  • Ukrainian: прото́ка (protóka) — narrow channel of water
  • Ukrainian: проли́в (prolýv) — narrow channel of water
  • Urdu: آبْنائے (ābnāe) — narrow channel of water
  • Urdu: آب نائے (āb nāe) — narrow channel of water
  • Uyghur: بوغۇز (boghuz) — narrow channel of water
  • Uzbek: boʻgʻoz — narrow channel of water
  • Vietnamese: eo biển — narrow channel of water
  • Võro: salm — narrow channel of water
  • Welsh: swnt — narrow channel of water
  • Welsh: culfor — narrow channel of water
  • Welsh: cyfyngfor — narrow channel of water
  • Yiddish: דורכגאָס (durkhgos) — narrow channel of water
  • Yiddish: דורכגוס (durkhgus) — narrow channel of water
  • Finnish: kapeikko — narrow pass, passage or street
  • Greek: στενό (stenó) — narrow pass, passage or street
  • Macedonian: те́снина (tésnina) — narrow pass, passage or street
  • Macedonian: те́снец (tésnec) — narrow pass, passage or street
  • Finnish: kannas — isthmus
  • Finnish: kapeikko — isthmus
  • Māori: kūititanga — isthmus
  • Bulgarian: затрудне́ние (zatrudnénie) — difficult position
  • Dutch: nauw — difficult position
  • Finnish: kiipeli — difficult position
  • Hebrew: צָרָה (tsará) — difficult position
  • Italian: stretta — difficult position
  • Japanese: 難局 (nankyoku) — difficult position
  • Japanese: 困難 (konnan) — difficult position
  • Japanese: 苦境 (kukyō) — difficult position
  • Macedonian: тешко́тија (teškótija) — difficult position
  • Macedonian: те́снец (tésnec) — difficult position
  • Iranian Persian: تَنْگْنا (tangnâ) — difficult position
  • Portuguese: aperto — difficult position
  • Romanian: strâmtoare — difficult position
  • Russian: затрудни́тельное положе́ние (zatrudnítelʹnoje položénije) — difficult position
  • Russian: затрудне́ние (zatrudnénije) — difficult position
  • Serbo-Croatian: шкрѝпац — difficult position
  • Serbo-Croatian: škrìpac — difficult position
  • Spanish: aprieto — difficult position
Real reading context

strait in complete knowledge articles