Standard Lemma guide

strangle

noun · verb · 12 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈstɹæŋɡəl/ without æ-raising
  • [ˈstɹ̝̊wæŋɡəl] ~ [ˈstɹ̝̊wæŋɡl̩] without æ-raising
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Canada, US: /ˈstɹeɪ̯ŋɡəl/
  • Canada, US: [ˈstɹ̝̊weɪ̯ŋɡəl]
  • Canada, US: [ˈst̠ɹ̠̊˔weɪ̯ŋɡl̩]
  • Canada, US: /ˈstɹɛ̃ŋɡ(ə)l/
  • Canada, US: [ˈstɹ̝̊wɛ̃ŋɡəl]
  • Canada, US: [ˈst̠ɹ̠̊˔wɛ̃ŋɡl̩]
  • rhymes with -æŋɡəl
  • CMU ARPABET: S T R AE1 NG G AH0 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A trading strategy using options, constructed through taking equal positions in a put and a call with different strike prices, such that there is a payoff if the underlying asset's value moves beyond the range of the two strike prices.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: business, finance

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To kill someone by squeezing the throat so as to cut off the oxygen supply.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • She strangled her husband and dissolved the body in acid.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: scrag

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To choke, suffocate or throttle, whether the victim survives or not.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To stifle or suppress.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • He strangled a scream.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To be killed by strangulation, or become strangled.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • The cat slipped from the branch and strangled on its bell-collar.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To be stifled, choked, or suffocated in any manner.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

struggle for breath; have insufficient oxygen intake

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he swallowed a fishbone and gagged

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: gag, choke, suffocate

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: suffer, hurt

8

verb

Meaning 8

constrict (someone's) throat and keep from breathing

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: choke

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: compress, constrict, squeeze, compact, contract, press

9

verb

Meaning 9

prevent the progress or free movement of

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • He was hampered in his efforts by the bad weather
  • the imperialist nation wanted to strangle the free trade between the two small countries

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: hamper, halter, cramp

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: restrict, restrain, trammel, limit, bound, confine, throttle

10

verb

Meaning 10

die from strangulation

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: suffocate, stifle, asphyxiate

11

verb

Meaning 11

conceal or hide

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • smother a yawn
  • muffle one's anger
  • strangle a yawn

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: smother, stifle, muffle, repress

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: suppress, stamp down, inhibit, subdue, conquer, curb

12

verb

Meaning 12

kill by squeezing the throat of so as to cut off the air

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he tried to strangle his opponent
  • A man in Boston has been strangling several dozen prostitutes

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: strangulate, throttle

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: kill

Narrower terms: garrote, garrotte, garotte, scrag

History

Etymology

From Middle English stranglen, from Old French estrangler, from Latin strangulō, strangulāre, from Ancient Greek στραγγαλόομαι (strangalóomai, “to be strangled”), from στραγγάλη (strangálē, “a halter”); compare στραγγός (strangós, “twisted”) and string. Displaced Middle English wirien, awurien (“to strangle”) (> English worry).

Across languages

Translations

97 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: خَنَقَ (ḵanaqa) — to kill someone by strangulation
  • Azerbaijani: boğmaq — to kill someone by strangulation
  • Basque: itota hil — to kill someone by strangulation
  • Belarusian: душы́ць (dušýcʹ) — to kill someone by strangulation
  • Belarusian: прыдушы́ць (prydušýcʹ) — to kill someone by strangulation
  • Central Bikol: hugot — to kill someone by strangulation
  • Bulgarian: удушавам (udušavam) — to kill someone by strangulation
  • Catalan: estrangular — to kill someone by strangulation
  • Catalan: escanyar — to kill someone by strangulation
  • Chinese Mandarin: 扼殺 /扼杀 (èshā) — to kill someone by strangulation
  • Chinese Mandarin: 勒死 (lèsǐ) — to kill someone by strangulation
  • Czech: uškrtit — to kill someone by strangulation
  • Czech: dávit — to kill someone by strangulation
  • Danish: kvæle — to kill someone by strangulation
  • Dutch: wurgen — to kill someone by strangulation
  • Dutch: worgen — to kill someone by strangulation
  • Esperanto: strangoli — to kill someone by strangulation
  • Finnish: kuristaa — to kill someone by strangulation
  • French: étrangler — to kill someone by strangulation
  • Galician: esganar — to kill someone by strangulation
  • Galician: estrangular — to kill someone by strangulation
  • Georgian: დაგუდვა (dagudva) — to kill someone by strangulation
  • Georgian: გუდავს (gudavs) — to kill someone by strangulation
  • Georgian: დახრჩობა (daxrčoba) — to kill someone by strangulation
  • Georgian: ახრჩობს (axrčobs) — to kill someone by strangulation
  • German: strangulieren — to kill someone by strangulation
  • German: erwürgen — to kill someone by strangulation
  • Greek: στραγγαλίζω (strangalízo) — to kill someone by strangulation
  • Ancient Greek: ἄγχω (ánkhō) — to kill someone by strangulation
  • Ancient Greek: στραγγαλίζω (strangalízō) — to kill someone by strangulation
  • Hebrew: חנק (khanák) — to kill someone by strangulation
  • Hebrew: חנק למוות (khanák lamávet) — to kill someone by strangulation
  • Hungarian: megfojt — to kill someone by strangulation
  • Hungarian: fojtogat — to kill someone by strangulation
  • Indonesian: mencekik — to kill someone by strangulation
  • Irish: tacht — to kill someone by strangulation
  • Italian: strangolare — to kill someone by strangulation
  • Japanese: 絞め殺す (shimekorosu) — to kill someone by strangulation
  • Khmer: ច្របាច់ក (crɑbac kɑɑ) — to kill someone by strangulation
  • Khmer: ត្របែងក (trɑbaeŋ kɑɑ) — to kill someone by strangulation
  • Khmer: រឹតក (riit kɑɑ) — to kill someone by strangulation
  • Korean: 교살하다 (gyosalhada) — to kill someone by strangulation
  • Northern Kurdish: fetisandin — to kill someone by strangulation
  • Latin: angō — to kill someone by strangulation
  • Latin: strangulō — to kill someone by strangulation
  • Latin: suffōcō — to kill someone by strangulation
  • Latin: offōcō — to kill someone by strangulation
  • Lithuanian: pasmaugti — to kill someone by strangulation
  • Māori: ronarona — to kill someone by strangulation
  • Māori: nanati — to kill someone by strangulation
  • Māori: tārona — to kill someone by strangulation
  • Middle English: stranglen — to kill someone by strangulation
  • Khiamniungan Naga: thīp-àh — to kill someone by strangulation
  • Norman: êtranglyi — to kill someone by strangulation
  • Old Church Slavonic: загрълꙗти (zagrŭljati) — to kill someone by strangulation
  • Old English: āwyrġan — to kill someone by strangulation
  • Old English: wyrgan — to kill someone by strangulation
  • Portuguese: estrangular — to kill someone by strangulation
  • Portuguese: sufocar — to kill someone by strangulation
  • Quechua: sipiy — to kill someone by strangulation
  • Russian: души́ть (dušítʹ) — to kill someone by strangulation
  • Russian: задуши́ть (zadušítʹ) — to kill someone by strangulation
  • Russian: придуши́ть (pridušítʹ) — to kill someone by strangulation
  • Scottish Gaelic: tachd — to kill someone by strangulation
  • Scottish Gaelic: mùch — to kill someone by strangulation
  • Serbo-Croatian: zadaviti — to kill someone by strangulation
  • Slovak: zaškrtiť — to kill someone by strangulation
  • Spanish: estrangular — to kill someone by strangulation
  • Swahili: nyonga — to kill someone by strangulation
  • Swedish: strypa — to kill someone by strangulation
  • Tagalog: sumakal — to kill someone by strangulation
  • Tagalog: manakal — to kill someone by strangulation
  • Tagalog: sakalin — to kill someone by strangulation
  • Thai: บีบคอ (bìip-kɔɔ) — to kill someone by strangulation
  • Turkish: boğmak — to kill someone by strangulation
  • Ottoman Turkish: بوغمق (boğmak) — to kill someone by strangulation
  • Ukrainian: души́ти (dušýty) — to kill someone by strangulation
  • Ukrainian: задуши́ти (zadušýty) — to kill someone by strangulation
  • Ukrainian: придуши́ти (prydušýty) — to kill someone by strangulation
  • Unami: këpixkwèna — to kill someone by strangulation
  • Vietnamese: bóp nghẹt — to kill someone by strangulation
  • Welsh: tagu — to kill someone by strangulation
  • Bulgarian: сподавям (spodavjam) — to stifle or suppress
  • Chinese Mandarin: 抑制 (yìzhì) — to stifle or suppress
  • Chinese Mandarin: 压制 (yāzhì) — to stifle or suppress
  • Czech: potlačit — to stifle or suppress
  • Dutch: onderdrukken — to stifle or suppress
  • Hungarian: elfojt — to stifle or suppress
  • Māori: nanati — to stifle or suppress
  • Māori: natinati — to stifle or suppress
  • Middle English: stranglen — to stifle or suppress
  • Russian: подавля́ть (podavljátʹ) — to stifle or suppress
  • Russian: подави́ть (podavítʹ) — to stifle or suppress
  • Swahili: nyonga — to stifle or suppress
  • Swedish: undertrycka — to stifle or suppress
  • Ukrainian: приду́шувати (prydúšuvaty) — to stifle or suppress
  • Ukrainian: придуши́ти (prydušýty) — to stifle or suppress