Standard Lemma guide

straw

adj · name · noun · verb · 20 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /stɹɔː/
  • US: /stɹɔ/
  • cot-caught-merger: /stɹɑ/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɔː
  • CMU ARPABET: S T R AO1 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Made of straw.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Examples

  • straw hat

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: strawen

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Of a pale, yellowish beige colour, like that of a dried straw.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Imaginary, but presented as real.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, not-comparable

Examples

  • A straw enemy built up in the media to seem like a real threat, which then collapses like a balloon.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

name

Meaning 4

A surname transferred from the nickname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A dried stalk of a cereal plant.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

Such dried stalks considered collectively; this bulk matter may be a chief salable product, a by-product, fodder, bedding, or green manure, depending on region and on current market conditions.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A drinking straw.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A pale, yellowish beige colour, like that of a dried straw.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncommon, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

Anything proverbially worthless; the least possible thing.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, figuratively, uncountable

Examples

  • to not care a straw

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

A straw owner.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To scatter or to spread loosely.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: idiomatic, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

To lay straw around plants to protect them from frost.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

To sell straws on the streets in order to cover the giving to the purchaser of things usually banned, such as pornography.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

adjective satellite

Meaning 14

of a pale yellow color like straw; straw-colored

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

noun

Meaning 15

a thin paper or plastic tube used to suck liquids into the mouth

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: drinking straw

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: tube, tubing

16

noun

Meaning 16

a variable yellow tint; dull yellow, often diluted with white

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: pale yellow, wheat

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: yellow, yellowness

17

noun

Meaning 17

material consisting of seed coverings and small pieces of stem or leaves that have been separated from the seeds

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: chaff, husk, shuck, stalk, stubble

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: plant material, plant substance

Narrower terms: bran

18

noun

Meaning 18

plant fiber used e.g. for making baskets and hats or as fodder

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: plant fiber, plant fibre

19

verb

Meaning 19

spread by scattering ( is archaic)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • straw
  • strew toys all over the carpet

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: strew

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: spread, distribute

Narrower terms: bestrew, litter

20

verb

Meaning 20

cover or provide with or as if with straw

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • cows were strawed to weather the snowstorm

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: cover

History

Etymology

From Middle English straw, from Old English strēaw, from Proto-West Germanic *strau, from Proto-Germanic *strawą (“that which is strewn, straw”), from Proto-Indo-European *strew- (“to spread around, strew”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Sträi (“straw”), West Frisian strie (“straw”), Dutch stro (“straw”), German and German Low German Stroh (“straw”), Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish strå (“straw”), Icelandic strá (“straw”), Walloon strin, Albanian shtrohë (“kennel”).

From Middle English straw, as a nickname for a thin person or one with straw-coloured hair, or an occupational name for a dealer in straw.

Across languages

Translations

262 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: ծղոտե (cġote) — made of straw
  • Bulgarian: сламен (slamen) — made of straw
  • Czech: slaměný — made of straw
  • Esperanto: pajla — made of straw
  • Finnish: olki- — made of straw
  • Finnish: oljesta tehty — made of straw
  • Finnish: olkinen — made of straw
  • Galician: palloso — made of straw
  • German: Stroh- — made of straw
  • Northern Kurdish: ka — made of straw
  • Macedonian: сламен (slamen) — made of straw
  • Polish: słomiany — made of straw
  • Russian: соло́менный (solómennyj) — made of straw
  • Spanish: pajoso — made of straw
  • Spanish: pajizo — made of straw
  • Bulgarian: сламен (slamen) — of a pale, yellowish beige colour
  • Finnish: oljenkeltainen — of a pale, yellowish beige colour
  • Finnish: oljenvaalea — of a pale, yellowish beige colour
  • French: paille — of a pale, yellowish beige colour
  • German: strohfarben — of a pale, yellowish beige colour
  • German: strohblond — of a pale, yellowish beige colour
  • Russian: соло́менный (solómennyj) — of a pale, yellowish beige colour
  • Spanish: pajizo — of a pale, yellowish beige colour
  • Ainu: ワラ (wara) — a dried stalk of a cereal plant
  • Aklanon: dagami — a dried stalk of a cereal plant
  • Northern Altai: сабан (saban) — a dried stalk of a cereal plant
  • Southern Altai: салам (salam) — a dried stalk of a cereal plant
  • Armenian: ծղոտ (cġot) — a dried stalk of a cereal plant
  • Aromanian: palj — a dried stalk of a cereal plant
  • Aromanian: paljiu — a dried stalk of a cereal plant
  • Azerbaijani: çöp — a dried stalk of a cereal plant
  • West Coast Bajau: rami — a dried stalk of a cereal plant
  • Basque: lasto — a dried stalk of a cereal plant
  • Basque: zuhain — a dried stalk of a cereal plant
  • Belarusian: сало́міна (salómina) — a dried stalk of a cereal plant
  • Belarusian: сало́мінка (salóminka) — a dried stalk of a cereal plant
  • Central Bikol: uhot — a dried stalk of a cereal plant
  • Bulgarian: сламка (slamka) — a dried stalk of a cereal plant
  • Catalan: palla — a dried stalk of a cereal plant
  • Chinese Mandarin: 稈子 /秆子 (gǎnzi) — a dried stalk of a cereal plant
  • Chinese Mandarin: 秸秆 (jiēgǎn) — a dried stalk of a cereal plant
  • Chinese Mandarin: 秸稈 /秸秆 (jiēgǎn) — a dried stalk of a cereal plant
  • East Circassian: хьэуазэ (ḥɛwazɛ) — a dried stalk of a cereal plant
  • West Circassian: хьэуарз (ḥɛwarz) — a dried stalk of a cereal plant
  • West Circassian: уарзэ (warzɛ) — a dried stalk of a cereal plant
  • West Circassian: хьэуарзэ (ḥɛwarzɛ) — a dried stalk of a cereal plant
  • Cornish: kalaven — a dried stalk of a cereal plant
  • Crimean Tatar: toban — a dried stalk of a cereal plant
  • Czech: sláma — a dried stalk of a cereal plant
  • Danish: halm — a dried stalk of a cereal plant
  • Danish: strå — a dried stalk of a cereal plant
  • Esperanto: pajlero — a dried stalk of a cereal plant
  • Estonian: õlekõrs — a dried stalk of a cereal plant
  • Estonian: kõrs — a dried stalk of a cereal plant
  • Finnish: olki — a dried stalk of a cereal plant
  • French: paille — a dried stalk of a cereal plant
  • French: fétu — a dried stalk of a cereal plant
  • Galician: palla — a dried stalk of a cereal plant
  • German: Halm — a dried stalk of a cereal plant
  • German: Strohhalm — a dried stalk of a cereal plant
  • Greek: άχυρο (áchyro) — a dried stalk of a cereal plant
  • Hebrew: קַשׁ (qash) — a dried stalk of a cereal plant
  • Hungarian: szalma — a dried stalk of a cereal plant
  • Icelandic: strá — a dried stalk of a cereal plant
  • Ido: palio — a dried stalk of a cereal plant
  • Indonesian: jerami — a dried stalk of a cereal plant
  • Irish: fadóg — a dried stalk of a cereal plant
  • Irish: sifín — a dried stalk of a cereal plant
  • Isnag: daxami — a dried stalk of a cereal plant
  • Italian: festuca — a dried stalk of a cereal plant
  • Italian: pagliuzza — a dried stalk of a cereal plant
  • Japanese: 藁 (wara) — a dried stalk of a cereal plant
  • Japanese: ワラ (wara) — a dried stalk of a cereal plant
  • Javanese: dami — a dried stalk of a cereal plant
  • Korean: 짚 (jip) — a dried stalk of a cereal plant
  • Kumyk: салам (salam) — a dried stalk of a cereal plant
  • Central Kurdish: کا (ka) — a dried stalk of a cereal plant
  • Northern Kurdish: ka ka — a dried stalk of a cereal plant
  • Lao: ເຟືອງ (fư̄ang) — a dried stalk of a cereal plant
  • Latgalian: cysa — a dried stalk of a cereal plant
  • Latvian: salms — a dried stalk of a cereal plant
  • Lithuanian: šiaudas — a dried stalk of a cereal plant
  • Lombard: paia — a dried stalk of a cereal plant
  • Lombard: paja — a dried stalk of a cereal plant
  • Macedonian: сла́мка (slámka) — a dried stalk of a cereal plant
  • Malay: jerami — a dried stalk of a cereal plant
  • Malayalam: വയ്ക്കോൽ (vaykkōl) — a dried stalk of a cereal plant
  • Malayalam: കച്ചിൽ (kaccil) — a dried stalk of a cereal plant
  • Mansaka: dagami — a dried stalk of a cereal plant
  • Māori: kakau witi — a dried stalk of a cereal plant
  • Central Melanau: jeramek — a dried stalk of a cereal plant
  • Norman: païle — a dried stalk of a cereal plant
  • Norman: pâle — a dried stalk of a cereal plant
  • Norman: pâlle — a dried stalk of a cereal plant
  • Occitan: palha — a dried stalk of a cereal plant
  • Persian: کاه (kâh) — a dried stalk of a cereal plant
  • Persian: پوشال (pušâl) — a dried stalk of a cereal plant
  • Polish: słomka — a dried stalk of a cereal plant
  • Portuguese: palha — a dried stalk of a cereal plant
  • Quechua: ichhu — a dried stalk of a cereal plant
  • Romagnol: paja — a dried stalk of a cereal plant
  • Romanian: pai — a dried stalk of a cereal plant
  • Russian: соло́мина (solómina) — a dried stalk of a cereal plant
  • Russian: соло́минка (solóminka) — a dried stalk of a cereal plant
  • Scottish Gaelic: sràbh — a dried stalk of a cereal plant
  • Serbo-Croatian: сламка — a dried stalk of a cereal plant
  • Serbo-Croatian: slamka — a dried stalk of a cereal plant
  • Slovak: slama — a dried stalk of a cereal plant
  • Spanish: paja — a dried stalk of a cereal plant
  • Swedish: halm — a dried stalk of a cereal plant
  • Swedish: strå — a dried stalk of a cereal plant
  • Swedish: halmstrå — a dried stalk of a cereal plant
  • Tagalog: dayami — a dried stalk of a cereal plant
  • Thai: ฟาง (faang) — a dried stalk of a cereal plant
  • Tibetan: སོག་མ (sog ma) — a dried stalk of a cereal plant
  • Turkish: saman — a dried stalk of a cereal plant
  • Turkish: hasır — a dried stalk of a cereal plant
  • Turkmen: sypal — a dried stalk of a cereal plant
  • Ukrainian: соломи́на (solomýna) — a dried stalk of a cereal plant
  • Ukrainian: соломи́нка (solomýnka) — a dried stalk of a cereal plant
  • Venetan: festuch — a dried stalk of a cereal plant
  • Venetan: festuca — a dried stalk of a cereal plant
  • Vietnamese: rơm — a dried stalk of a cereal plant
  • Volapük: stolastag — a dried stalk of a cereal plant
  • Walloon: fistou — a dried stalk of a cereal plant
  • Walloon: strin — a dried stalk of a cereal plant
  • Walloon: paye — a dried stalk of a cereal plant
  • Welsh: gwelltyn — a dried stalk of a cereal plant
  • Zazaki: sakil (diq) — a dried stalk of a cereal plant
  • Albanian: kashtë — dried stalks considered collectively
  • Southern Altai: салам (salam) — dried stalks considered collectively
  • Arabic: قَشّ (qašš) — dried stalks considered collectively
  • Arabic: قَشّ (gašš) — dried stalks considered collectively
  • Armenian: ծղոտ (cġot) — dried stalks considered collectively
  • Aromanian: paljã — dried stalks considered collectively
  • Asturian: paya — dried stalks considered collectively
  • Azerbaijani: saman — dried stalks considered collectively
  • Bashkir: һалам (halam) — dried stalks considered collectively
  • Belarusian: сало́ма (salóma) — dried stalks considered collectively
  • Bengali: খড় (khoṛ) — dried stalks considered collectively
  • Bhojpuri: खर (khar) — dried stalks considered collectively
  • Bulgarian: сла́ма (sláma) — dried stalks considered collectively
  • Burmese: ကောက်ရိုး (kauk-rui:) — dried stalks considered collectively
  • Buryat: һолоомон (holoomon) — dried stalks considered collectively
  • Catalan: palla — dried stalks considered collectively
  • Cebuano: dagami — dried stalks considered collectively
  • Chechen: ча (ča) — dried stalks considered collectively
  • Chinese Mandarin: 稻草 (dàocǎo) — dried stalks considered collectively
  • Czech: sláma — dried stalks considered collectively
  • Danish: halm — dried stalks considered collectively
  • Danish: strå — dried stalks considered collectively
  • Dutch: stro — dried stalks considered collectively
  • Esperanto: pajlo — dried stalks considered collectively
  • Estonian: põhk — dried stalks considered collectively
  • Finnish: olki — dried stalks considered collectively
  • Finnish: pahna — dried stalks considered collectively
  • French: paille — dried stalks considered collectively
  • Friulian: pae — dried stalks considered collectively
  • Galician: palla — dried stalks considered collectively
  • Georgian: ჩალა (čala) — dried stalks considered collectively
  • German: Stroh — dried stalks considered collectively
  • Hebrew: קַשׁ (qash) — dried stalks considered collectively
  • Hebrew: תֶּבֶן (téven) — dried stalks considered collectively
  • Hindi: पुआल (puāl) — dried stalks considered collectively
  • Hindi: तिनका (tinkā) — dried stalks considered collectively
  • Hungarian: szalma — dried stalks considered collectively
  • Icelandic: strá — dried stalks considered collectively
  • Indonesian: jerami — dried stalks considered collectively
  • Irish: tuí — dried stalks considered collectively
  • Irish: cochán — dried stalks considered collectively
  • Istriot: paja — dried stalks considered collectively
  • Italian: paglia — dried stalks considered collectively
  • Japanese: 藁 (wara) — dried stalks considered collectively
  • Japanese: ワラ (wara) — dried stalks considered collectively
  • Kazakh: сабан (saban) — dried stalks considered collectively
  • Kazakh: салам (salam) — dried stalks considered collectively
  • Khmer: ចំបើង (cɑmbaəng) — dried stalks considered collectively
  • Korean: 짚 (jip) — dried stalks considered collectively
  • Northern Kurdish: pûş — dried stalks considered collectively
  • Kyrgyz: саман (saman) — dried stalks considered collectively
  • Lao: ເຟືອງ (fư̄ang) — dried stalks considered collectively
  • Latin: stipula — dried stalks considered collectively
  • Latvian: salmi — dried stalks considered collectively
  • Lithuanian: šiaudai — dried stalks considered collectively
  • Lombard: paja — dried stalks considered collectively
  • Low German: Stroh — dried stalks considered collectively
  • Luxembourgish: Stréi — dried stalks considered collectively
  • Macedonian: слама (slama) — dried stalks considered collectively
  • Malay: jerami — dried stalks considered collectively
  • Malayalam: വയ്ക്കോൽ (vaykkōl) — dried stalks considered collectively
  • Malayalam: കച്ചിൽ (kaccil) — dried stalks considered collectively
  • Mauritian Creole: lapay — dried stalks considered collectively
  • Mongolian: дэрс (ders) — dried stalks considered collectively
  • Neapolitan: paglia — dried stalks considered collectively
  • Norman: païle — dried stalks considered collectively
  • Norman: pâle — dried stalks considered collectively
  • Norman: pâlle — dried stalks considered collectively
  • Norwegian Bokmål: strå — dried stalks considered collectively
  • Norwegian Bokmål: halm — dried stalks considered collectively
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: halm — dried stalks considered collectively
  • Occitan: palha — dried stalks considered collectively
  • Church Slavic: слама (slama) — dried stalks considered collectively
  • Old East Slavic: солома (soloma) — dried stalks considered collectively
  • Old English: strēaw — dried stalks considered collectively
  • Persian: نی (ney) — dried stalks considered collectively
  • Persian: کاه (kâh) — dried stalks considered collectively
  • Polish: słoma — dried stalks considered collectively
  • Portuguese: palha — dried stalks considered collectively
  • Romanian: paie — dried stalks considered collectively
  • Russian: соло́ма (solóma) — dried stalks considered collectively
  • Sardinian: palla — dried stalks considered collectively
  • Sardinian: padha — dried stalks considered collectively
  • Sardinian: pàgia — dried stalks considered collectively
  • Sardinian: pàlgia — dried stalks considered collectively
  • Sardinian: paxa — dried stalks considered collectively
  • Sardinian: patza — dried stalks considered collectively
  • Sardinian: paza — dried stalks considered collectively
  • Serbo-Croatian: слама — dried stalks considered collectively
  • Serbo-Croatian: slama — dried stalks considered collectively
  • Slovak: slama — dried stalks considered collectively
  • Slovene: slama — dried stalks considered collectively
  • Lower Sorbian: słoma — dried stalks considered collectively
  • Spanish: paja — dried stalks considered collectively
  • Swedish: halm — dried stalks considered collectively
  • Swedish: strå — dried stalks considered collectively
  • Tagalog: munti — dried stalks considered collectively
  • Tajik: пахол (paxol) — dried stalks considered collectively
  • Tajik: коҳ (koh) — dried stalks considered collectively
  • Thai: ฟาง (faang) — dried stalks considered collectively
  • Tibetan: སོག་མ (sog ma) — dried stalks considered collectively
  • Turkish: saman — dried stalks considered collectively
  • Turkish: hasır — dried stalks considered collectively
  • Turkish: balya — dried stalks considered collectively
  • Turkmen: saman — dried stalks considered collectively
  • Turkmen: sypal — dried stalks considered collectively
  • Ukrainian: соло́ма (solóma) — dried stalks considered collectively
  • Urdu: تنکا (tiṅkā) — dried stalks considered collectively
  • Urdu: پوال (puāl) — dried stalks considered collectively
  • Uyghur: پاخلا (paxla) — dried stalks considered collectively
  • Uyghur: سامان (saman) — dried stalks considered collectively
  • Uzbek: poxol — dried stalks considered collectively
  • Uzbek: somon — dried stalks considered collectively
  • Venetan: paja — dried stalks considered collectively
  • Vietnamese: rơm — dried stalks considered collectively
  • Vilamovian: śtruf — dried stalks considered collectively
  • Volapük: stol — dried stalks considered collectively
  • Walloon: strin — dried stalks considered collectively
  • Walloon: paye — dried stalks considered collectively
  • Welsh: gwellt — dried stalks considered collectively
  • Yiddish: שטרוי (shtroy) — dried stalks considered collectively
  • Zazaki: patil — dried stalks considered collectively
  • Bulgarian: сламен (slamen) — colour
  • Finnish: oljenkeltainen — colour
  • French: jaune paille — colour
  • German: strohfarben — colour
  • German: strohgelb — colour
  • Hungarian: szalmasárga — colour
  • Italian: paglia — colour
  • Japanese: 藁色 (warairo) — colour
  • Japanese: わら色 (warairo) — colour
  • Spanish: pajizo — colour
  • Spanish: pajiza — colour
Real reading context

straw in complete knowledge articles