Standard Lemma guide

stray

adj · noun · verb · 21 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • strā
  • /stɹeɪ/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -eɪ
  • CMU ARPABET: S T R EY1 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Having gone astray; strayed; wandering.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The alley is full of stray cats rummaging through the garbage.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

In the wrong place; misplaced.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • a stray comma
  • a stray bullet

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Any domestic animal that lacks an enclosure, proper place, or company, but that instead wanders at large or is lost; an estray.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A person who is lost.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, literally

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

An act of wandering off or going astray.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

An area of common land for use by domestic animals.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

An article of movable property, of which the owner is not known (see waif).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, archaic

Topics: law

Examples

  • waifs and strays

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

An instance of atmospheric interference.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: broadcasting, media, radio

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

A casual or offhand insult.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

A submissive that has not committed to submit to any particular dominant, particulary in petplay.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: BDSM, lifestyle, sexuality

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: collared

11

noun

Meaning 11

Ellipsis of stray bullet.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, ellipsis

Examples

  • catch a stray

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

To wander, as from a direct course; to deviate, or go out of the way.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

To wander from company or outside proper limits; to rove or roam at large; to go astray.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

verb

Meaning 14

To wander from the path of duty or rectitude; to err.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • November 2 2014, Daniel Taylor, "Sergio Agüero strike wins derby for Manchester City against 10-man United," guardian.co.uk It was a derby that left Manchester United a long way back in Manchester City’s wing-mirrors and, in the worst moments, straying dangerously close to being their own worst enemy.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

verb

Meaning 15

To cause to stray; lead astray.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

adjective satellite

Meaning 16

not close together in time

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • isolated instances of rebellion
  • a few stray crumbs

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: isolated

Antonyms: none provided

17

adjective satellite

Meaning 17

(of an animal) having no home or having wandered away from home

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a stray calf
  • a stray dog

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

18

noun

Meaning 18

an animal that has strayed (especially a domestic animal)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: domestic animal, domesticated animal

19

verb

Meaning 19

lose clarity or turn aside especially from the main subject of attention or course of argument in writing, thinking, or speaking

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • She always digresses when telling a story
  • her mind wanders
  • Don't digress when you give a lecture

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: digress, divagate, wander

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: tell

20

verb

Meaning 20

move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The gypsies roamed the woods
  • roving vagabonds
  • the wandering Jew
  • The cattle roam across the prairie
  • the laborers drift from one town to the next
  • They rolled from town to town

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: roll, wander, swan, tramp, roam, cast, ramble, rove, range, drift, vagabond

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: travel, go, move, locomote

Narrower terms: maunder, gallivant, gad, jazz around

21

verb

Meaning 21

wander from a direct course or at random

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The child strayed from the path and her parents lost sight of her
  • don't drift from the set course

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: err, drift

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: travel, go, move, locomote

History

Etymology

From Middle English stray, from the noun (see above).

From Middle English stray, strey, from Anglo-Norman estray, stray, Old French estrai, from the verb (see below).

From Middle English strayen, partly from Old French estraier, from Vulgar Latin via strata, and partly from Middle English strien, streyen, streyȝen (“to spread, scatter”), from Old English strēġan (“to strew”).

Across languages

Translations

148 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: бездомен (bezdomen) — having gone astray
  • Cherokee: ᎤᎴᎾᎯᏛ (ulenahidv) — having gone astray
  • Chinese Mandarin: 流浪 (liúlàng) — having gone astray
  • Chinese Mandarin: 走失 (zǒushī) — having gone astray
  • Finnish: karannut — having gone astray
  • Finnish: eksynyt — having gone astray
  • French: errant — having gone astray
  • French: égaré — having gone astray
  • French: écarté — having gone astray
  • German: streunend — having gone astray
  • Greek: αδέσποτος (adéspotos) — having gone astray
  • Hungarian: kóbor — having gone astray
  • Italian: randagio — having gone astray
  • Polish: bezdomny (o zwierzęciu) — having gone astray
  • Polish: zbłąkany — having gone astray
  • Polish: bezpański — having gone astray
  • Russian: бездо́мный (bezdómnyj) — having gone astray
  • Russian: заблуди́вшийся (zabludívšijsja) — having gone astray
  • Scottish Gaelic: fuadain — having gone astray
  • Swedish: vilsekommen — having gone astray
  • Tagalog: ligaw — having gone astray
  • Thai: จรจัด (jɔɔn-jàt) — having gone astray
  • Tibetan: འཁྱམ ('khyam) — having gone astray
  • Ottoman Turkish: آزغین (azgın) — having gone astray
  • Bulgarian: изгубен (izguben) — in the wrong place
  • Bulgarian: заблуден (zabluden) — in the wrong place
  • German: verirrt — in the wrong place
  • Romanian: rătăcit — in the wrong place
  • Albanian: rrugaç — domestic animal at large or lost
  • Albanian: endacak — domestic animal at large or lost
  • Bulgarian: бездомно животно (bezdomno životno) — domestic animal at large or lost
  • Chinese Mandarin: 迷失 (míshī) — domestic animal at large or lost
  • Chinese Mandarin: 离群 (líqún) — domestic animal at large or lost
  • Czech: toulavý — domestic animal at large or lost
  • Dutch: loslopende — domestic animal at large or lost
  • Finnish: karkulainen — domestic animal at large or lost
  • French: animal errant — domestic animal at large or lost
  • Gagauz: saabisiz — domestic animal at large or lost
  • German: Streuner — domestic animal at large or lost
  • Greek: αδέσποτο (adéspoto) — domestic animal at large or lost
  • Italian: randagio — domestic animal at large or lost
  • Mongolian: золбин (zolbin) — domestic animal at large or lost
  • Polish: przybłęda — domestic animal at large or lost
  • Portuguese: desgarrado — domestic animal at large or lost
  • Portuguese: vira-lata — domestic animal at large or lost
  • Romanian: vagabond — domestic animal at large or lost
  • Romanian: maidanez — domestic animal at large or lost
  • Russian: бездо́мный (bezdómnyj) — domestic animal at large or lost
  • Russian: бродя́чий (brodjáčij) — domestic animal at large or lost
  • Sicilian: di strata — domestic animal at large or lost
  • Sicilian: vagabunnu — domestic animal at large or lost
  • Sicilian: sarbaggiu — domestic animal at large or lost
  • Slovak: zatúlaný — domestic animal at large or lost
  • Slovak: túlavý — domestic animal at large or lost
  • Turkish: başıboş dolaşan — domestic animal at large or lost
  • Albanian: arrakat — act of wandering or going astray
  • Bulgarian: отклоняване (otklonjavane) — act of wandering or going astray
  • Finnish: harhailu — act of wandering or going astray
  • Finnish: karkaaminen — act of wandering or going astray
  • French: errance — act of wandering or going astray
  • Italian: vagante — act of wandering or going astray
  • Central Kurdish: بەلەسە (belese) — act of wandering or going astray
  • Russian: заблуди́вшийся (zabludívšijsja) — act of wandering or going astray
  • Russian: шально́й (šalʹnój) — act of wandering or going astray
  • Sicilian: sarbaggiu — act of wandering or going astray
  • Spanish: extravío — act of wandering or going astray
  • Finnish: yhteislaidun — area of common land
  • French: commun — area of common land
  • Albanian: hapërda — to wander from a direct course
  • Arabic: ضَلَّ (ḍalla) — to wander from a direct course
  • Bulgarian: отклонявам се (otklonjavam se) — to wander from a direct course
  • Catalan: desviar-se — to wander from a direct course
  • Czech: bloudit — to wander from a direct course
  • Dutch: dwalen — to wander from a direct course
  • Finnish: eksyä — to wander from a direct course
  • Finnish: harhautua — to wander from a direct course
  • Finnish: poiketa — to wander from a direct course
  • French: errer — to wander from a direct course
  • French: éloigner — to wander from a direct course
  • German: irren — to wander from a direct course
  • German: streunen — to wander from a direct course
  • Hindi: भटकना (bhaṭaknā) — to wander from a direct course
  • Italian: vagare — to wander from a direct course
  • Italian: snodare — to wander from a direct course
  • Italian: snodarsi — to wander from a direct course
  • Italian: zigzagare — to wander from a direct course
  • Latin: pālor — to wander from a direct course
  • Māori: kotiti — to wander from a direct course
  • Māori: kōtitititi — to wander from a direct course
  • Old English: dwelian — to wander from a direct course
  • Polish: błądzić — to wander from a direct course
  • Polish: zabłądzić — to wander from a direct course
  • Polish: zbłądzić — to wander from a direct course
  • Portuguese: afastar-se — to wander from a direct course
  • Portuguese: desviar-se — to wander from a direct course
  • Russian: свора́чивать (svoráčivatʹ) — to wander from a direct course
  • Russian: сверну́ть (svernútʹ) — to wander from a direct course
  • Slovak: túlať sa — to wander from a direct course
  • Slovak: potulovať sa — to wander from a direct course
  • Spanish: errar — to wander from a direct course
  • Spanish: divagar — to wander from a direct course
  • Spanish: callejear — to wander from a direct course
  • Spanish: vagabundear — to wander from a direct course
  • Turkish: başıboş dolaşmak — to wander from a direct course
  • Turkish: yoldan sapmak — to wander from a direct course
  • Turkish: sapmak — to wander from a direct course
  • Old Anatolian Turkish: آزمق (azmaq) — to wander from a direct course
  • Ottoman Turkish: آزمق (azmak) — to wander from a direct course
  • Bulgarian: отклонявам се (otklonjavam se) — to wander from company or from proper limits
  • Catalan: esgarriar-se — to wander from company or from proper limits
  • Finnish: karata — to wander from company or from proper limits
  • German: sich verlaufen — to wander from company or from proper limits
  • German: verloren gehen — to wander from company or from proper limits
  • Italian: estraniarsi — to wander from company or from proper limits
  • Latin: pālor — to wander from company or from proper limits
  • Māori: atitirauhea — to wander from company or from proper limits
  • Māori: ātiutiu — to wander from company or from proper limits
  • Māori: ātiu — to wander from company or from proper limits
  • Old English: dwelian — to wander from company or from proper limits
  • Portuguese: perder-se — to wander from company or from proper limits
  • Portuguese: desviar-se — to wander from company or from proper limits
  • Russian: плута́ть (plutátʹ) — to wander from company or from proper limits
  • Russian: блужда́ть (bluždátʹ) — to wander from company or from proper limits
  • Spanish: extraviarse — to wander from company or from proper limits
  • Spanish: perderse — to wander from company or from proper limits
  • Spanish: descaminarse — to wander from company or from proper limits
  • Spanish: descarriarse — to wander from company or from proper limits
  • Turkish: kaybolmak — to wander from company or from proper limits
  • Albanian: humbas — to err
  • Albanian: hupi (gheg) — to err
  • Bashkir: аҙыу (aźıw) — to err
  • Bashkir: яңылышыу (yañılışıw) — to err
  • Bulgarian: заблуждавам се (zabluždavam se) — to err
  • Bulgarian: обърквам пътя (obǎrkvam pǎtja) — to err
  • Finnish: hairahtua — to err
  • German: sich irren — to err
  • Italian: perdersi — to err
  • Old English: dwelian — to err
  • Polish: błądzić — to err
  • Polish: zabłądzić — to err
  • Polish: zbłądzić — to err
  • Russian: сбива́ться с пути́ (sbivátʹsja s putí) — to err
  • Russian: сби́ться с пути́ (sbítʹsja s putí) — to err
  • Slovak: zblúdiť — to err
  • Turkish: yanılmak — to err
  • Old Anatolian Turkish: آزمق (azmaq) — to err
  • Old Anatolian Turkish: یازمق (yazmaq) — to err
  • Ottoman Turkish: آزمق (azmak) — to err
Real reading context

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