Standard Lemma guide

strew

verb · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /stɹuː/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: /stɹu/
  • rhymes with -uː
  • CMU ARPABET: S T R UW1 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To distribute objects or pieces of something over an area, especially in a random manner.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dated

Qualifier: except strewn

Examples

  • to strew sand over a floor
  • The files had been strewn all over the floor.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To cover, or lie upon, by having been scattered.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic

Examples

  • Leaves strewed the ground.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To spread abroad; to disseminate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To populate with at random points; to cause to appear randomly distributed throughout.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • error-strewn

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

cover; be dispersed over

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Dead bodies strewed the ground

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: cover, spread over

6

verb

Meaning 6

spread by scattering ( is archaic)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • straw
  • strew toys all over the carpet

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: straw

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: spread, distribute

Narrower terms: bestrew, litter

History

Etymology

From Middle English strewen, strawen, streowen, from Old English strewian, strēawian, strēowian (“to strew, scatter”), from Proto-West Germanic *strauwjan, from Proto-Germanic *strawjaną (“to strew”), from Proto-Indo-European *strew- (“to spread, scatter”). Cognate with Scots strow, straw (“to strew”), West Frisian streauwe (“to strew”), Dutch strooien (“to strew, scatter, sprinkle”), German streuen (“to strew, scatter”), Swedish strö (“to strew”), Icelandic strá (“to strew”), Norwegian Nynorsk strå (“to strew”).

Across languages

Translations

56 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: разпръсвам (razprǎsvam) — to distribute objects or pieces of something
  • Bulgarian: разстилам (razstilam) — to distribute objects or pieces of something
  • Chinese Mandarin: 散開 /散开 (sànkāi) — to distribute objects or pieces of something
  • Czech: rozházet — to distribute objects or pieces of something
  • Czech: roztrousit — to distribute objects or pieces of something
  • Czech: rozptýlit — to distribute objects or pieces of something
  • Dutch: strooien — to distribute objects or pieces of something
  • Dutch: bestrooien — to distribute objects or pieces of something
  • Finnish: sirotella — to distribute objects or pieces of something
  • Finnish: levittää — to distribute objects or pieces of something
  • Finnish: hajottaa — to distribute objects or pieces of something
  • French: parsemer — to distribute objects or pieces of something
  • French: joncher — to distribute objects or pieces of something
  • Friulian: stierni — to distribute objects or pieces of something
  • Galician: espallar — to distribute objects or pieces of something
  • Galician: esparexer — to distribute objects or pieces of something
  • German: streuen — to distribute objects or pieces of something
  • Ido: trasemar — to distribute objects or pieces of something
  • Ido: dissemar — to distribute objects or pieces of something
  • Indonesian: menyebar — to distribute objects or pieces of something
  • Indonesian: menebar — to distribute objects or pieces of something
  • Irish: easraigh — to distribute objects or pieces of something
  • Irish: scaip — to distribute objects or pieces of something
  • Italian: spargere — to distribute objects or pieces of something
  • Italian: disseminare — to distribute objects or pieces of something
  • Italian: cospargere — to distribute objects or pieces of something
  • Italian: ricoprire — to distribute objects or pieces of something
  • Japanese: 散らす (chirasu) — to distribute objects or pieces of something
  • Japanese: ばら撒く (baramaku) — to distribute objects or pieces of something
  • Korean: 흩다 (heutda) — to distribute objects or pieces of something
  • Korean: 흩뜨리다 (heuttteurida) — to distribute objects or pieces of something
  • Latin: spargō — to distribute objects or pieces of something
  • Latin: cōnsternō — to distribute objects or pieces of something
  • Māori: whārikiriki — to distribute objects or pieces of something
  • Māori: whakapūreirei — to distribute objects or pieces of something
  • Norwegian Bokmål: strø — to distribute objects or pieces of something
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: strø — to distribute objects or pieces of something
  • Persian: افشاندن (afšândan) — to distribute objects or pieces of something
  • Polish: rozrzucić — to distribute objects or pieces of something
  • Portuguese: espalhar — to distribute objects or pieces of something
  • Portuguese: esparramar — to distribute objects or pieces of something
  • Romanian: împrăștia — to distribute objects or pieces of something
  • Romanian: răspândi — to distribute objects or pieces of something
  • Romanian: așterne — to distribute objects or pieces of something
  • Russian: разбра́сывать (razbrásyvatʹ) — to distribute objects or pieces of something
  • Russian: разброса́ть (razbrosátʹ) — to distribute objects or pieces of something
  • Russian: сы́пать (sýpatʹ) — to distribute objects or pieces of something
  • Russian: насы́пать (nasýpatʹ) — to distribute objects or pieces of something
  • Russian: посы́пать (posýpatʹ) — to distribute objects or pieces of something
  • Sanskrit: स्तृणोति (stṛṇoti) — to distribute objects or pieces of something
  • Sanskrit: स्तृनाति (stṛnāti) — to distribute objects or pieces of something
  • Spanish: esparcir — to distribute objects or pieces of something
  • Swedish: strö — to distribute objects or pieces of something
  • Telugu: వెదజల్లు (vedajallu) — to distribute objects or pieces of something
  • Tocharian B: kät- — to distribute objects or pieces of something
  • Ottoman Turkish: صاچمق (saçmak) — to distribute objects or pieces of something