verb · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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UK:/stɹuː/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
US:/stɹu/
rhymes with -uː
CMU ARPABET:S T R UW1
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
verb
Meaning 1
To distribute objects or pieces of something over an area, especially in a random manner.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: dated
Qualifier: except strewn
Examples
to strew sand over a floor
The files had been strewn all over the floor.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
verb
Meaning 2
To cover, or lie upon, by having been scattered.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: archaic
Examples
Leaves strewed the ground.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
verb
Meaning 3
To spread abroad; to disseminate.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: archaic, transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
verb
Meaning 4
To populate with at random points; to cause to appear randomly distributed throughout.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
error-strewn
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
verb
Meaning 5
cover; be dispersed over
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
Dead bodies strewed the ground
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: cover, spread over
6
verb
Meaning 6
spread by scattering ( is archaic)
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
straw
strew toys all over the carpet
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: straw
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: spread, distribute
Narrower terms: bestrew, litter
History
Etymology
From Middle English strewen, strawen, streowen, from Old English strewian, strēawian, strēowian (“to strew, scatter”), from Proto-West Germanic *strauwjan, from Proto-Germanic *strawjaną (“to strew”), from Proto-Indo-European *strew- (“to spread, scatter”). Cognate with Scots strow, straw (“to strew”), West Frisian streauwe (“to strew”), Dutch strooien (“to strew, scatter, sprinkle”), German streuen (“to strew, scatter”), Swedish strö (“to strew”), Icelandic strá (“to strew”), Norwegian Nynorsk strå (“to strew”).
Across languages
Translations
56 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bulgarian:
разпръсвам
(razprǎsvam)
— to distribute objects or pieces of something
Bulgarian:
разстилам
(razstilam)
— to distribute objects or pieces of something
Chinese Mandarin:
散開 /散开
(sànkāi)
— to distribute objects or pieces of something
Czech:
rozházet
— to distribute objects or pieces of something
Czech:
roztrousit
— to distribute objects or pieces of something
Czech:
rozptýlit
— to distribute objects or pieces of something
Dutch:
strooien
— to distribute objects or pieces of something
Dutch:
bestrooien
— to distribute objects or pieces of something
Finnish:
sirotella
— to distribute objects or pieces of something
Finnish:
levittää
— to distribute objects or pieces of something
Finnish:
hajottaa
— to distribute objects or pieces of something
French:
parsemer
— to distribute objects or pieces of something
French:
joncher
— to distribute objects or pieces of something
Friulian:
stierni
— to distribute objects or pieces of something
Galician:
espallar
— to distribute objects or pieces of something
Galician:
esparexer
— to distribute objects or pieces of something
German:
streuen
— to distribute objects or pieces of something
Ido:
trasemar
— to distribute objects or pieces of something
Ido:
dissemar
— to distribute objects or pieces of something
Indonesian:
menyebar
— to distribute objects or pieces of something
Indonesian:
menebar
— to distribute objects or pieces of something
Irish:
easraigh
— to distribute objects or pieces of something
Irish:
scaip
— to distribute objects or pieces of something
Italian:
spargere
— to distribute objects or pieces of something
Italian:
disseminare
— to distribute objects or pieces of something
Italian:
cospargere
— to distribute objects or pieces of something
Italian:
ricoprire
— to distribute objects or pieces of something
Japanese:
散らす
(chirasu)
— to distribute objects or pieces of something
Japanese:
ばら撒く
(baramaku)
— to distribute objects or pieces of something
Korean:
흩다
(heutda)
— to distribute objects or pieces of something
Korean:
흩뜨리다
(heuttteurida)
— to distribute objects or pieces of something
Latin:
spargō
— to distribute objects or pieces of something
Latin:
cōnsternō
— to distribute objects or pieces of something
Māori:
whārikiriki
— to distribute objects or pieces of something
Māori:
whakapūreirei
— to distribute objects or pieces of something
Norwegian Bokmål:
strø
— to distribute objects or pieces of something
Norwegian Nynorsk:
strø
— to distribute objects or pieces of something
Persian:
افشاندن
(afšândan)
— to distribute objects or pieces of something
Polish:
rozrzucić
— to distribute objects or pieces of something
Portuguese:
espalhar
— to distribute objects or pieces of something
Portuguese:
esparramar
— to distribute objects or pieces of something
Romanian:
împrăștia
— to distribute objects or pieces of something
Romanian:
răspândi
— to distribute objects or pieces of something
Romanian:
așterne
— to distribute objects or pieces of something
Russian:
разбра́сывать
(razbrásyvatʹ)
— to distribute objects or pieces of something
Russian:
разброса́ть
(razbrosátʹ)
— to distribute objects or pieces of something
Russian:
сы́пать
(sýpatʹ)
— to distribute objects or pieces of something
Russian:
насы́пать
(nasýpatʹ)
— to distribute objects or pieces of something
Russian:
посы́пать
(posýpatʹ)
— to distribute objects or pieces of something
Sanskrit:
स्तृणोति
(stṛṇoti)
— to distribute objects or pieces of something
Sanskrit:
स्तृनाति
(stṛnāti)
— to distribute objects or pieces of something
Spanish:
esparcir
— to distribute objects or pieces of something
Swedish:
strö
— to distribute objects or pieces of something
Telugu:
వెదజల్లు
(vedajallu)
— to distribute objects or pieces of something
Tocharian B:
kät-
— to distribute objects or pieces of something
Ottoman Turkish:
صاچمق
(saçmak)
— to distribute objects or pieces of something