Standard Lemma guide

strict

adj · 13 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /stɹɪkt/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɪkt
  • CMU ARPABET: S T R IH1 K T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Strained; drawn close; tight.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • strict embrace
  • strict ligature

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: taut, tensioned, nonslack, strained, stretched, strict, tense, tight

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Tense; not relaxed.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • strict fiber

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Exact; accurate; precise; rigorously particular.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • to keep strict watch
  • to pay strict attention

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: correct, dead on, thorough, accurate, careful, surgical, comprehensive, solicitous, conscientious, exhaustive, fastidious, groundly, in-depth, intensive, letter-perfect, mindful, minute, particular, polished, precise, painstaking, punctilious, rigorous, root and branch, scrupulous, scrutinous, sedulous, strict, tight

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Governed or governing by exact rules; observing exact rules; severe; rigorous.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • they are very strict in observing the Sabbath

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: nice, precise, puritanical

Antonyms: none provided

5

adj

Meaning 5

Rigidly interpreted; exactly limited; confined; restricted.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • to understand words in a strict sense

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: narrow, proper

Antonyms: none provided

6

adj

Meaning 6

Upright, or straight and narrow; — said of the shape of the plants or their flower clusters.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

adj

Meaning 7

Severe in discipline.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Our teacher was always very strict. If we didn't behave, we would get punished.
  • It was a very strict lesson.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: brutal, harsh, stringent, tough, callous, cold, cold-eyed, cruel, dour, flint-hearted, forbidding, frosty, grim, hard, hard-boiled, hardened, hardhearted, heartless, humorless, icy, iron-hearted, insensate, insensitive, marble-hearted, rigorous, rockhearted, severe, stern, stonehearted, stony, stonyhearted, strict, unsympathetic, unmoved

Antonyms: lenient, lax, permissive

8

adj

Meaning 8

Irreflexive; if the described object is defined to be reflexive, that condition is overridden and replaced with irreflexive.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: mathematics, order-theory, sciences, set-theory

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

adjective

Meaning 9

characterized by strictness, severity, or restraint

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: nonindulgent

Antonyms: none provided

10

adjective satellite

Meaning 10

severe and unremitting in making demands

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • an exacting instructor
  • a stern disciplinarian
  • strict standards

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: stern, exacting

Antonyms: none provided

11

adjective satellite

Meaning 11

rigidly accurate; allowing no deviation from a standard

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • rigorous application of the law
  • a strict vegetarian

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: rigorous

Antonyms: none provided

12

adjective satellite

Meaning 12

incapable of compromise or flexibility

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: rigid

Antonyms: none provided

13

adjective satellite

Meaning 13

(of rules) stringently enforced

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • hard-and-fast rules

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: hard-and-fast

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin strictus, past participle of stringere (“to draw tight, bind, contract”). Doublet of strait and stretto. See stringent, strain. Related to strong.

Across languages

Translations

109 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: стегнат (stegnat) — strained; drawn close; tight
  • Dutch: strak — strained; drawn close; tight
  • Finnish: tiukka — strained; drawn close; tight
  • Hungarian: szoros — strained; drawn close; tight
  • Italian: stretto — strained; drawn close; tight
  • Portuguese: apertado — strained; drawn close; tight
  • Russian: напряжённый (napryazhonnii) — strained; drawn close; tight
  • Bulgarian: стегнат (stegnat) — tense; not relaxed
  • Finnish: jäykkä — tense; not relaxed
  • Hungarian: feszes — tense; not relaxed
  • Hungarian: merev — tense; not relaxed
  • Portuguese: tenso — tense; not relaxed
  • Portuguese: teso — tense; not relaxed
  • Bulgarian: точен (točen) — exact; accurate; precise
  • Bulgarian: акуратен (akuraten) — exact; accurate; precise
  • Finnish: tarkka — exact; accurate; precise
  • Hungarian: feszült — exact; accurate; precise
  • Irish: beacht — exact; accurate; precise
  • Italian: particolare — exact; accurate; precise
  • Italian: esatto — exact; accurate; precise
  • Māori: uhupoho — exact; accurate; precise
  • Portuguese: estrito — exact; accurate; precise
  • Russian: точный (tochnii) — exact; accurate; precise
  • Arabic: صَارِم (ṣārim) — governed or governing by exact rules
  • Armenian: խիստ (xist) — governed or governing by exact rules
  • Assamese: কাঢ়া (karha) — governed or governing by exact rules
  • Bulgarian: стриктен (strikten) — governed or governing by exact rules
  • Catalan: estricte — governed or governing by exact rules
  • Chinese Mandarin: 嚴格 /严格 (yángé) — governed or governing by exact rules
  • Czech: přísný — governed or governing by exact rules
  • Dutch: streng — governed or governing by exact rules
  • Dutch: strikt — governed or governing by exact rules
  • Esperanto: rigora — governed or governing by exact rules
  • Finnish: tiukka — governed or governing by exact rules
  • Finnish: ankara — governed or governing by exact rules
  • French: strict — governed or governing by exact rules
  • West-Frisian: twang — governed or governing by exact rules
  • German: streng — governed or governing by exact rules
  • Hungarian: szigorú — governed or governing by exact rules
  • Italian: stretto — governed or governing by exact rules
  • Japanese: 厳しい (kibishii) — governed or governing by exact rules
  • Latin: sevērus — governed or governing by exact rules
  • Latvian: stingrs — governed or governing by exact rules
  • Māori: pākaha — governed or governing by exact rules
  • Portuguese: estrito — governed or governing by exact rules
  • Russian: стро́гий (strógij) — governed or governing by exact rules
  • Spanish: estricto — governed or governing by exact rules
  • Swedish: sträng — governed or governing by exact rules
  • Sylheti: ꠇꠠꠣ (xoṛa) — governed or governing by exact rules
  • Tagalog: mahigpit — governed or governing by exact rules
  • Tagalog: estrikto — governed or governing by exact rules
  • Ukrainian: строгий (strohyj) — governed or governing by exact rules
  • Catalan: estricte — rigidly interpreted
  • Finnish: ahdas — rigidly interpreted
  • Finnish: tarkka — rigidly interpreted
  • Hungarian: szoros — rigidly interpreted
  • Latvian: stingrs — rigidly interpreted
  • Māori: taikaha — rigidly interpreted
  • Portuguese: estrito — rigidly interpreted
  • Finnish: jäykkä — botany: upright, or straight and narrow
  • Arabic: صَارِم (ṣārim) — severe in discipline
  • Basque: gogor — severe in discipline
  • Belarusian: стро́гі (stróhi) — severe in discipline
  • Belarusian: суро́вы (suróvy) — severe in discipline
  • Bulgarian: строг (strog) — severe in discipline
  • Bulgarian: взискателен (vziskatelen) — severe in discipline
  • Catalan: estricte — severe in discipline
  • Chinese Mandarin: 嚴格 /严格 (yángé) — severe in discipline
  • Czech: přísný — severe in discipline
  • Danish: streng — severe in discipline
  • Dutch: streng — severe in discipline
  • Esperanto: severa — severe in discipline
  • Finnish: ankara — severe in discipline
  • French: strict — severe in discipline
  • Georgian: მკაცრი (mḳacri) — severe in discipline
  • German: streng — severe in discipline
  • Hindi: सख़्त (saxt) — severe in discipline
  • Hungarian: szigorú — severe in discipline
  • Italian: austero severo — severe in discipline
  • Japanese: 厳しい (kibishii) — severe in discipline
  • Khmer: កឹង (kəng) — severe in discipline
  • Khmer: គគ្រីតគគ្រូស (kɔkriit-kɔkruuh) — severe in discipline
  • Khmer: ប្រិត (prət) — severe in discipline
  • Korean: 엄격하다 (eomgyeokhada) — severe in discipline
  • Māori: pākaha — severe in discipline
  • Norwegian: streng — severe in discipline
  • Polish: surowy — severe in discipline
  • Polish: srogi — severe in discipline
  • Portuguese: austero — severe in discipline
  • Portuguese: severo — severe in discipline
  • Romanian: strict — severe in discipline
  • Romanian: sever — severe in discipline
  • Russian: стро́гий (strógij) — severe in discipline
  • Russian: суро́вый (suróvyj) — severe in discipline
  • Slovak: prísny — severe in discipline
  • Slovak: strohý — severe in discipline
  • Spanish: estricto — severe in discipline
  • Swedish: sträng — severe in discipline
  • Tagalog: mahigpit — severe in discipline
  • Tagalog: estrikto — severe in discipline
  • Thai: เคร่ง (krêng) — severe in discipline
  • Thai: เข้มงวด (kêm-ngûuat) — severe in discipline
  • Ukrainian: стро́гий (stróhyj) — severe in discipline
  • Ukrainian: суво́рий (suvóryj) — severe in discipline
  • Urdu: سخت (saxt) — severe in discipline
  • Vietnamese: nghiêm khắc — severe in discipline
  • Walloon: deur — severe in discipline
  • Walloon: straegne — severe in discipline
  • Walloon: strik — severe in discipline
Real reading context

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